人教版必修第15单元基础知识练习

基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1.nation.n________adj2.dirtvt__________adj3.extremeadj_________adv4.injurevt.__________adj__________n5.usevt__________adj___________adj6.electricityn.___________adj.7.frightenvt___________adj8expressvt___________n__________adj9.judgevt.____________n10suffervt____________n二单词填空1Itisanareawherenatural__________（灾难）oftenhappen.2Thefiremen___________(营救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.3Teachershave___________(表达)concernabouttheemphasisontesting.4Thehurricaneleftthewholecityin__________(严重受损)5Agreatmanyhouseswere_________(破坏)intheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.6Themachineisdrivenbye_______________.7Web_______intolaughterwhenweheardthefunnystory.8Manymenwereb_______undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.9Thesunr_______intheeasteveryday.10Whenfoodgoesbad,itbecomess___________.11Backfromthecinema,thecoupleweres__________onseeingtheirhousebrokenin.12Theyo__________theyouthstoformagrouptoprotecttheenvironment.13Thesoldierst__________theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.14B________arestillamainkindofbuildingmaterialnow.15Whenwaterisheatedto100℃,s________comesoutfromit.三选择词组填空rightaway,asif,inruins,digout,beburiedin,sufferfrom,beproudofevenif,agreatnumberof,atanend,betrappedin,intheend1Shewas__________herson.Hedidwellatuniversityandnowisadoctor.2Thehousebegantoshake,soallthestudentsmustleavethehouse__________.3Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay_____________.4Heacted_________hewasadoctor.5Sincesheleft,heis____________hiswork.6Myfatherhas_____________hisheartillnessforabout20years.7Theyearis________________.8Such_______________peoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.9Thesoldiersorganizedteamsto________thosepersonswhowere__________thedanger.VocabularyBuilding◆I.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.ChairmanMaocompared(比作)thet_____totherisingsuninthemorning.2.Nowadayswiththehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,farmingisnolongere______dependentontheweather.3.Hesawas_____ofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad,eachlargerthantheprevious.4.Thet______wassoloudthatthechildwasfrightenedtocry.5.Suzielivesinasmalld______villageontheedgeofthedesert.6.Pleasedropthec______tokeepthebrightlightfromcomingthroughthewindow.Ican'twatchthevideoclearly.7.Weusuallys______downwhatisimportantinclass.8.Ij______theCommunistPartyonDecember3,2005.9.Mymotherboughtabeautifulo______formeonmybirthday.10.Itoldmydecisiontomyfather,buthed______withit.◆IV.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。1.Ididn'ttellhimIlikedthebikeornotwhenhegaveittome._______________________________2.Shesaidtohermother,I'vegottwopictureshere;whichdidyouthinkwasmorebeautiful?_______________________________3.Iwonderedthathewaslateforschooleveryday._______________________________4.Thefarmersaskedwhenwillhecometovisitthemagain._______________________________5.Hesaidthathedidn'thearfromhiswifeforaboutthreemonths._______________________________6.ItwasthefirsttimeshelistentoBeethoven'smusic._______________________________7.Recently,seriesofaccidentshashappenedonthisroad._______________________________8.Hewentbymanydangersintheforest._______________________________Section3AbilityEnhancing◆I.根据句子意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.因为患有心脏病,我无论走到哪里都必须随身带着药。(sufferfrom)______________________________________________________________________________2.请你告诉孩子们,爷爷奶奶都很关心他们的学习和健康。(beconcernedabout)______________________________________________________________________________3.我弟弟来信说他在大学里和新同学们相处得很融洽。(getalongwith)______________________________________________________________________________4.由于腿部受伤,他不能再走下去了。(not...anylonger)_______________________________________________________________________________5.对不起,我不是故意弄坏你的电子词典的。(onpurpose)_______________________________________________________________________________6.她厌倦了每天毫无变化的生活。(get/betiredof)______________________________________________________________________________begoodto对….友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不beconcernedabout关心；挂念walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历；仔细检查hideaway躲藏；隐藏setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地accordingto按照；根据…所说getalongwith与…相处packup收拾，打理行装havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难fallinlove相爱throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout试验；试用joinin参加（活动）communicatewithsb和…交际farandwide到处looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯beignorantof无知的1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….2.It’sbecause…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat