人教版高中英语必修五Unit3阅读理解未来生活篇题型专项突破Word版含答案书利华教育

题型专项突破-Unit3阅读理解（未来生活篇）一、阅读理解1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.(1)Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.(2)Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.(3)Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.(4)Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.(5)Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.(6)Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.(7)Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.(8)Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.(9)Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.(1)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow________.A.somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB.apatientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC.youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD.nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind(2)Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”.A.riskybusinessB.whatpeoplewillcreateagainC.takingone'scareeronceagainD.activitiesforpleasureandamusement(3)Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?A.SeniorcitizensB.HolidaysathomeC.ThedisabledD.Spacetravel答案：(1)-(3)解析：文章大意：本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。(1)A推理判断题。根据第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。(2)D词义猜测题。从suchas后列举的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。(3)B主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。2.Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲观)whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth'sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseabadly,andbeunabletoeatfishfromit.Wewillhavemadeairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spollutionwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.However,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears'time?Onearchitectbelievesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramid­shapedbuilding,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears'time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?Whatwillpeoplebewearing?Howwillpeoplebetraveling?Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000,shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthem;andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythistime,scientistswillhaveinventedafabricthatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.Asfortravel,theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravelingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.Aninterestingpicture!Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionscometrue.(1)Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture________.A.seasandoceanswillbefullofhousesB.we'llhaveusedupalltheresourcesC.wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseasD.wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathe(2)ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT________.A.electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuouslyB.theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedupC.peoplewillordergoodsfromhomeD.peoplewon'tsufferfromcoldanylonger(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintheseventhparagraphreferto?A.akindoftoolB.akindofenergyC.akindofclothD.akindofresource(4)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.A.weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefutureB.weshouldbepessimisticaboutthefutureC.weshouldn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefutureD.wehavenoideaofwhatwillhappeninthefuture答案：(1)-(4)解析：(1)选D细节理解题。文章第一段中，悲观的人认为一百年之后，人类用光了大部分资源；海洋受到了严重的污染，鱼因为污染已经不能食用；因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具。由此可知D项正确。(2)选B细节理解题。由倒数第四段中“Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat...”可知，以下均为科学家的预测，A、C、D三项均被提及，而B项为乐观者的看法。(3)选C词义猜测题。由前后语境“...wearingverylight,thinclothes...”和“...thatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather”可知C项正确。(4)选D推理判断题。对未来过分乐观或悲观都是不正确的，不考虑我们的未来也是不现实的，故排除A、B、C三项，由最后一段可知D项是正确的。3.Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothem