人教高中英语必修2Unit1课时练习及解析高中英语练习试题

1人教版高中英语必修二Unit1课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Onnoaccount________doanythingthatbenefitsourselvesbutharmstheinterestsofthestate.A．weshouldB．shouldweC．wearetoD．aretowe解析：考查倒装的有关知识。由于onnoaccount“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。答案：B2．(2012年张家口月考)Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong－theheightof________9­storybuilding.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；theD．the；a解析：第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：D3．(2012年赤峰模拟)To________thelongbitterwinter，Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice，butallinvain.A．remainB．surviveC．bearD．endure解析：survivesth.从……中挺过来。答案：B4．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup解析：一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答案：D5．Thedepartmentstorewill________fortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.A．hireB．fireC．removeD．bothBandC答案：D6．—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It'sworth________.2A．listeningtoB．beinglistenedtoC．listeningD．tobelistenedto答案：A7．Thisroadisnotinagoodstate；youknow，itwasn't________forsuchheavytraffic10yearsago.A．madeB．designedC．builtD．wanted解析：bedesignedforsth.为固定短语，意为“是为……设计的”。答案：B8．(2012年中卫统考)Thepolice________theprisonertoseeifhehadagun.A．searchedforB．searchedC．wasinsearchofD．wasintheirsearchof解析：searchsb.搜某人的身。答案：B9．Toallthepeoplehere________thehonourfortheotherday.A．belongB．belongsC．belongstoD．isbelonged解析：这是一个完全倒装句，还原成正常语序就是：“Thehonourfortheotherdaybelongstoallthepeoplehere.”。答案：B10．Idon'tthinksuchayoungchildwillbeableto________thetwoItalianvisitorsapart.A．sayB．speakC．readD．tell解析：tell...apart分清。答案：D11．YangLiweiisregardedasournationalhero，whois________.A．thinkinghighofB．thoughthighofC．highlythoughtofD．thinkinghighlyof解析：thinkhighlyofsb.的被动形式为sb.behighlythoughtof，故选C项。答案：C12．Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A．mustmakeB．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmakeD．couldhavemade3解析：couldhavedonesth.意为“本来能够做……(但实际没做)”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。答案：D13．Weareexpectedtoarriveatthevillagebeforedark.Idon'tdoubt________wecanmakeitbythen.A．whetherB．thatC．whenD．where答案：B14．(2012年锦州模拟)Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate?A．whyB．forwhichC．thatD．forthat解析：that在定语从句中作主语，why为关系副词，不可作主语。答案：C15．Abouttwohundredpeopleareworkinginhiscompanynow，mostof________wereonceoutofwork.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom解析：which不能指人；who与that不能跟在介词后面。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself­governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local，stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore­organizepublicschools4thatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy，whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的特许学校的动作模式，并重点论述了它与普通公立学校的不同之处。政府极力支持开办特许学校，但特许学校是否有利，众说纷纭。16．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool，itmust________.A．trynewmethodsofteachingB．proveitsmanagementabilityC．obeyalllocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment'spermission解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知民营企业要开办特许学校须要得到政府的许可，故D项正确。答案：D17．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.A．theymakegreaterprogressB．theirclasssizeissmallerC．theyenjoymorefreedomD．theyopposetraditionalways解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，特许学校比较独立，是因为它们比普通公立学校享有更多的自由，故C项正确。答案：C18．What'sthegovernments'attitudetowardcharterschools?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Subjective.D．Optimistic.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，政府支持开办特许学校。答案：B19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?5A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.解析：推理判断题。根据文章后三段所述的内容尤其是第四段中的“Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.”可知，人们对特许学校持不同态度。答案：D20．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemB．one­on­onea