北京四中高三2012届上学期期中英语试题解析高中英语练习试题

12012届北京四中上学期期中英语试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.----IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.----Yes,______newscameas______shocktoallofus.A.the;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;aC考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，ashock意为：一件令人震惊的事。22.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,_____aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earnsB.earningC.earnedD.tohaveearnedB考查分词作状语。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。23.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.InsteadB.EventhoughC.HoweverD.ThoughA考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。24.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.workedD.hadworkedA考查动词时态。句意：---James已经写完她的研究性学习报告了吗？---我不确定。她上周还在写。25.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausedof______arestillunderinvestigation.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whomC考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which替代前面句子的内容。26.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.----They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.shouldD考查情态动词的用法。句意：---这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。---它们应该看起来漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太贵了，不是吗！27.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.allB考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。28._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.CallingB.CallC.CalledD.TocallB考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。29.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.asB.forC.overD.withD考查with的复合结构。此处是with+名词+副词的用法。句意：我在打这篇论文时电脑开2着就睡着了。30.----Howdoyouusuallygotowork?----Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.hadgoneA考查动词时态的用法。句意：----你通常怎样去上班？---我通常开车去上班，但如果天气好我会骑自行车。此处will表意愿。31.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tiredB.havetiredC.hadtiredD.havebeentryingD考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两小时里，我一直想接通经理的电话，但是总占线。此处表示我一直在努力打电话，故用现在完成进行时。32.______inthewoods,thetwogirlswerefrightenedandkeptcrying.A.HavinglostB.LostC.TobelostD.BeinglostB考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：迷失在树林里，这两位姑娘吓坏了并且不断地哭。33.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.returnB.toreturnC.returningD.returnedC考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后himreturning为动名词的复合结构。34.I____himthemoneybuthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.A.shouldhavelentB.musthavelentC.needhavelentD.couldhavelentD考查情态动词的虚拟语气用法。句意：我本能借给他钱但他没有告诉我他需要钱。35.Nowadays,morefilmstars_______tobedifficulttoworkwith.A.sayB.havesaidC.aresaidD.weresaidC考查不定式的被动式。句意：当今，据说越来越多的电影明星难以合作。【答案】CBAACDBBDADBCDC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Irebellious(叛逆)ontheoutside,___36_____ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto____37_____.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t___38___,andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticular___39____megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent-----notsooutwardlysureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas___40____withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy___41___seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Iwonderedifwouldbe___42___ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat___43____Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould___44___me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__45____,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy___46___.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy___47_____,------andtheyweremany-----Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,___48____whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My___49___ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto___50____inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI___51___whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore___52___thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofus___53____auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhat3otherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So__54____aboutbeingreplaced.You____55___be.36.A.andB.butC.asD.for37.A.leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like38.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long39.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced40.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling416.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors42.A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed43.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.unless44.A.scoldB.compareC.replaceD.match45.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times46.A.characterB.roleC.taskD.form47.A.faultsB.advantagesC.mannersD.pities48.A.lookingB.lookingbackC.seekingoutD.givingup49.A.pictureB.viewC.senseD.idea50.A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.act51.A.hatedB.celebratedC.wishedD.expected52.A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely53.A.takesB.catchesC.seizesD.holds54.A.talkB.forgetC.careD.argue55.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’tKey:36----40BDACC41----45ADCCA46----50BACBD51----55BADBC【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者通过自己的经历说明，每一个人都是独特的，是其他人无法取代的。作者首先叙述自己的经历，然后发表自己对个人价值的观点。理清文章的结构，把作者叙述的故事和作者想要表达的观点结合起来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。36.B.此处作者说明自己外表反叛，但内心渴望别人的喜欢。37.D.作者内心希望别人“喜欢”她。38.A.从后面作者“好几次感到不安全”看，此处作者是说旅途一点不容易。39.C.leavesb.+adj.表示“使某人处于。。。。状态”，此处作者的意思是有一种情况特别危险，自己能活下来就谢天谢地了。40.C.表示朋友跟我们住在一起。41.A.此处指作者的“家人”。42.D.此处作者看到家人对朋友那么好，以至产生疑问：如果我不在，他们会想念我吗？43.C.while此处引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。44.C.母亲的意思是没有人能“取代”我，match意为“比得上”45.A.母亲赞扬朋友身上的一些优秀“品质”。Qualities“品质”46.B.fillone’srole“填补某人的作用”此处作者