Great-Scientists-单元复习总结课件

一、单词识记写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。1.______________vt.&vi.结束，推断出2._______________vt.建设，修建3._______________vt.污染，弄脏4._______________vt.&n.beat;failure5._______________vt.照顾，护理，出席，参加6._______________vt.&n.治愈，痊愈，治疗7._______________vt.takein,understand8._______________adj.严重的，严厉的，剧烈的9.________________vt.命令，指示，教导10.________________n.&vt.柄，把手，处理，操纵concludeconstructpollutedefeatattendcureabsorbsevereinstructhandle11._________________vt.宣布，通告12._________________adj.小心地,谨慎地13._________________adj.积极的，肯定的，确实的14.challengen.&vt.__________________15.suspectn.&vt.__________________16.foreseevt.__________________17.characteristicn.__________________18.enthusiasticadj.___________________19.rejectvt.___________________20.physiciann.___________________医生；内科医师announcecautiouspositive挑战，向……挑战怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯预见；预知特性，特征热心的，热情的拒绝，不接受，抛弃二、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.提出_____________________2.得出结论_____________________3.对……严格_____________________4.除……之外_____________________5.为……责备某人_____________________6.有意义；讲得通_____________________7.向……走去_____________________8.此外；另外_____________________9.beexposedto_____________________10.link…to_____________________11.lookinto_____________________12.beabsorbedin______________________putforwarddrawaconclusionbestrictwithapartfromblame…formakesensemakeone’swaytoinaddition招致，暴露于，感染（病）将……和……连接起来向……里看；调查全神贯注于……1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois__________forthespoiledchild(blame)2.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies____________(examine).3.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,__________(say)itwasagainstGod’sidea.4.Onlyifyouputthesunthere________themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_______(make)sense.5.Hehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclock__________(repair).三、动词填空用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。toblamebeexaminedsayingdidmakerepaired四、介词填空用适当的介词填空1.SinceIwasinvolvedinthematterIwanttoknow_________itnowfromthebeginningtotheend.2.Certainchemicalsareeasilyabsorbed_______thebloodstream,whileothersarenot.3.Doctorsalwayslinkcigarettesmoking________cancer.Doyouthinktheideamakesense?4.Iwaspunishedbytheteacher_______handinginmyhomeworklate.5.________themachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.WithaboutintotoforJohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,1heattendedQueenVictoria2_____herpersonalphysician.Buthebecame3____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed4____cholera.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause.noritscure5______________(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolled6________itscausewasfound.五、精彩文段请用适当的词填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。untilthatasinspiredtowasunderstoodHegotinterestedintwotheories7_______possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfound8_____victims.The9_______suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedperson10______(die).thatitsseconddiedStephenHawking,themostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoysbutunfortunately,inhistwenties,hesufferedfromadiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveabouthismisfortunesandeventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbedinhisresearchintheuniverse.六、语篇运用参考范文(Onepossibleversion)：In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,inwhichheputforwardtheideathattimeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhaveanend.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.理解说出下列句中划线部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconcludefromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.1.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定搭配concludesth.fromsth.从……得出拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后(=finally)从……中得出什么结论以……结束决定断定运用用defeat、beat或win填空。(1)Class4_______________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU.S.A_______theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家声望).won2.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败辨析defeat,beat&windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game,match,prize等，不能接人。defeated/beat3.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加搭配attendclass/school上课/上学attendalecture/wedding参加讲座/婚礼辨析attend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、上课、上学等。takepartin表示参加群体性活动等，并在活动中充当一员。join指加入某组织或团体，如“参军、入团、入党”等。joinin参加比赛或活动等，是日常用语。运用用上述词语的适当形式填空。(1)Myfather_______thePartyin1988.(2)Whydidn’tyou_________thetalklastnight?(3)We’ll____________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.(4)Hewill_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.attendjoinedjoinintakepartin运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)感染禽流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。Thosewho_______________________wereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.(2)不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下。Keepindoorsand_________________________.don’texposeyourskintothesun4.exposevt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露（常接介词to）搭配expose…to使显露；暴露beexposedto招致，暴露于，感染(病)wereexposedtobirdflu运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)治疗头痛的唯一方法就是休息。Theonlyway________________istorest.(2)医生治好