每周一练虚拟语气在名词从句中

中国权威高考信息资源门户虚拟语气在名词从句中一、基本形式1.在由suggest,demand,require,request,insist,order,command,propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。（特别提醒：不是用would,而是用should。）常见的这类动词有:ask要求,advise,beg,suggest建议,command命令,demand要求，request请求,insist,require要求,order下令,propose,advice,recommend,intend,prefer宁愿,permit,persuade,expect,decide决定,instruct,object,determine,urge,appoint等等Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)notleavetheclassroom.老师建议我们不要离开教室。Heinsistedthatshedoitrightnow.他坚持她马上就做。在Itis/was+上述动词的-ed形式+that从句中ItissuggestedbythedoctorthatIshouldgiveupsmoking.医生建议我戒烟。当上述动词以其名词形式出现，并且被用作主语，引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)setouttomorrowmorning.我建议我们明早动身。Thesuggestionthatthesportsmeeting(should)putoff在Itis/wasnecessary,important等形容词+that从句中，常见的这类形容词有:necessary,important,essential,vital,advisable,urgent,desirable,natural,strange,imperative等Itisnecessarythatyoushouldattendthemeeting.你有必要参加会议。Itisimperativethatyouarrivethereintime.你必须按时到达那儿。在Itisapity(ashame,nowonder)+that从句中Itisapitythatyoufailtheexam.Itisnowonderhebelateforclass.注意1：insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist①表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;中国权威高考信息资源门户②表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest①表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest②表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。Iinsistedthathewasright.我坚持认为他是对的。Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.你苍白的脸表明你病了。注意2：It’s(high/right)timethat…that从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should+do，should不可略。It’stimethatyoulefthere.或It’stimethatyoushouldleavehere.2.wish后面的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，表示“可惜…；….就好了；悔不该…；但愿…。”主句谓语从句谓语wish时态谓语动词的形式现在时表示与wish同时发生动词用过去时be动词用were过去时表示在wish之前发生的动作动词用haddonebe用hadbeen将来时表示在wish之后发生的动作动词用woulddo;shoulddobe用wouldbe;shouldbeIwishIknewthekeytotheanswer.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.IwishthatIhadgonetothefootballmatchlastweek.Iwishthatyouhadbeenhereyesterday.Hewishesthatwewouldvisittheoldschool.HowIwishtheseboyswouldbequiet.二、其它句式1、ifonly意为：若是...那该多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好。表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!我要是能及时来，那该多好啊！中国权威高考信息资源门户她要是没开那么快该多好啊。2、wouldrather+从句谓语用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。过去的动作，谓语则用过去完成时。Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)三、综合练习（一）适当形式填空。1.IwishI_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.2.Itisabouttimethatfence______(mend).3.Myrequestisthatwe______(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.4.Itisstrangethatthecar_____(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_____(break)downyesterday.5.Thebabysmiledasifhe_____(understand)whathismother_____(say).6.Hetalkedasifhe_____(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____(do)mostofit.7.Ifonlywe_____(have)aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”-----“I’dratheryou_____(come)inontime.”8.Helooksasifhe_____(be)illforalongtime.9.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______(address)apublicmeeting.10.Ifametal______(heat),itwillexpand.11.I_____(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.12.Iwishthey_____(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.13.Itisinconceivablethathe_____(notsee)methatdayforI______(wave)toher.14.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____(cut)down.15.Mr.Joneswouldrather_____(stay)homelastnight.16.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.17.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____(be)afluid.中国权威高考信息资源门户(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______(already,come)backfromabroad.19.Today’sindustrialproduction______(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.20.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou_____(drive).21.Theguests______(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.22.Mother_____(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.23.EvenifI______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.24.Alessconscientiousman______(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.25.Isn’titsurprisingthathe______(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?（二）翻译句子：1、我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？2、有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。3、你其实可以让我帮助你的。4、现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。5、真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。6、对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。参考答案：1.hadstudied2weremended3.(should)hold4.shouldhavebroken/broke5.hadunderstood/said6.haddone/did7.had/came8.hadbeen9.wereaddressing10.isheated11.willstay12.wouldstop中国权威高考信息资源门户（二）翻译句子1.Whatifwecouldnotfulfilltheplanintime?2.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdaspeechcontest.3.Youmighthaveaskedmetolendyouahand.4.Itistimewestudiedthisproblemseriously.5.Whatapitythattheyshouldhaveforgottentotellyouaboutit!6.Allthatisrequiredofthestudentsisthattheyshouldstudyhardandobeythediscipline.更多试题下载：（在文字上按住ctrl即可查看试题）高考模拟题：高考各科模拟试题【下载】历年高考试题：历年高考各科试题【下载】高中试卷频道：高中各年级各科试卷【下载】高考资源库：各年级试题及学习资料【下载】点击此链接还可查看更多高考相关试题【下载】