精品备考2011高效学习方案英语高三册Units1314Themysteryof

Units13～14ThemysteryoftheMoonstone&Zoology(2009·湖北二联)最近班上对目前为何上大学，及上大学后的状况展开了讨论，请你试想讨论结果，根据下列提示以100字左右发表自己的观点。提示如下：1．大学生活(有趣/乏味)2．对日后工作，工资的影响3．大学学业及深造学习________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]Wehadadiscussiononwhyweshouldgotouniversityrecently.Thisiswhatitshows.Somestudentshavemanycolorfuldreamsandregarduniversitiesasmostinterestingplaces.However,theuniversitylifeinrealitywouldoftenmakethemfeelverydisappointed.Somestudentsthinkgoodjobsandhigherpaywillcertainlyresultfromacollegeeducationandtherefore,it’seasiertoobtainhighersocialpositions.Yetaftergraduation,manyofthemwouldfindthejobsaren’ttheonestheylikeandthepayisnohigherthantheyexpect.ButIthinkoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyuniversitystillhasastrongattractionisthatauniversityprovidesgoodchancesforthosewhoareeagertolearnmoreknowledge.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(vt.)犯；做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)2．______(n.&vi.)评论；评述3．______(adv.)其间；同时4．______(vt.)取消；废除5．______(vt.)使确信；说服6．______(vt.)沾污；染污(n.)污点；污迹7．______(adj.)极重要的；生死攸关的8．______(adj.)宗教的；宗教上的9．______(n.)处方；药方10．______(n.)接待；招待会；宴会11．______(adj.)足够的；充分的12．______(adj.)精确的，准确的；精细的13．______(adj.)明显的；清楚的；表面上的14．______(adj.)透明的[答案]1．commit2.remark3.meanwhile4.cancel5．convince6.stain7.vital8.religious9．prescription10.reception11.adequate12．precise13.apparent14.transparentⅡ.词汇拓展1．innocent→______(n.)清白，无罪，无辜2．assume→______(n.)假定；假设3．guilty→______(n.)罪，罪行4．enquiry→______(v.)询问5．theft→______(n.)小偷→______(v.)偷窃，做贼6．coincidence→______(v.)同时发生→______(adj.)同时发生的→______(adj.)巧合的；同时发生的7．astonish→______(adj.)(物)令人惊讶的→______(adj.)(人)感到惊讶的→______(n.)惊讶8．considerate→______(n.)→______(prep.&conj.)考虑到；就……而言9．adaptation→______(v.)→______(adj.)能适应的10．psychology→______(n.)心理学家→______(adj.)心理的11．clarify→______(n.)澄清，阐明12．adequate→______(n.)适当，足够13．maximum→______(adj.)最大的→______(n.反义词)最小量14．assumption→______(v.)假定，假设[答案]1．innocence2.assumption3.guilt4.enquire5．thief;thieve6.coincide;coincident;coincidental7．astonishing;astonished;astonishment8．consideration;considering9.adapt;adaptable10．psychologist;psychological11.clarification12．adequacy13.maximal;minimum14.assumeⅢ.重点短语1．______adegree在某种程度上2．first______all首先，第一3．dream______梦见4．beengaged______sb.和某人订婚5．keepout______使避开，使在外面6．beinlove______...与……相爱7．passon...______...把……传给……8．______a．..life过着……样的生活9．beset______以……为背景10．besimilar______与……相似11．varieties______各种各样的12．makeabeeline______直奔……，径直奔向……13．tend______趋向于14．gethold______握住，抓住15．up______(多)达，(高)达……16．______amatteroffact事实上；其实17．cometo______显露；为人所知18．overandover______一再；多次；反复19．tell...______分辨；区别[答案]1．to2.of3.about/of4.to5.of6.with7.to8．live/lead9.in10.to11.of12.for13.to14．of15.to16.as17.light18.again19.apartⅣ.重点句型1．Whoeverisguiltymusthaveastainonhisorherclothes.无论是谁行窃，衣服上肯定会有污迹。2．Franklin’sreplythatdoctorsjustguesswhichdrugtheyshouldrecommend,makesDr.Candyextremelyangry.富兰克林的回答——医生无非是凭猜想来开药方——使坎迪医生十分恼怒。3．...comparedtobodysize—thanthatofotheranimals.……相对身躯而言，(灵长目的大脑)比其他动物(的大脑要大些)。Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．innocentadj.清白的，无罪的；无辜的搭配：beinnocentof无罪Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?你能提出任何证据证明他没有犯罪吗？Doyoucalltheseinnocentamusements?你把这些叫做无害的娱乐吗？[指点迷津]innocent作“无罪的”用时，与unguilty同义。Amanshouldbeassumedtobe______ofacrimeuntilheisprovedguilty.A.innocentB.awareC.sureD.ignore解析：句意：一个人在被证明有罪之前，应假定是无罪的。beinnocentof无罪；beawareof知道，意识到；besureof对……有把握；beignoreof对某种情况不知道的，不了解的。答案：A2．commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)；干(蠢事、坏事等)搭配：commitacrime/mistake/foul犯罪/犯错/犯规；commitsuicide自杀Hewhocommitsafaultthinkseveryonespeaksofit.做贼心虚。Hehadcommittedmanycrimesevenbefore20.他甚至在20岁之前就已犯下了许多罪行。[指点迷津]commit的现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为：committing,committed,committed.Hewasputintoprison.He______acrime.A.mustcommitB.mighthavecommittedC.musthavecommittedD.mightcommit解析：根据“wasputintoprison”，后面应该是对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用musthavedone。答案：C3．pretendv．假装；佯作Hepretendedsickness.他假装有病。Hepretendedtobefriendlywithus.他装作对我们很友好。Hepretendedthathehadaheadache.他假装头疼。[指点迷津]pretend之后的不定式有时态变化。Don’tpretend______.Yourbookisupsidedown.A.toreadB.tobereadingC.tohavereadD.reading解析：pretendtobereading表说话时正在进行的动作。句意：不要假装在读书，你的书拿倒了。答案：B4．cancelvt.取消；废除搭配：cancelacheck使支票作废；cancelacontract/anorder废止合同/取消订货；cancelaword/sentence删除一个词/句子Ihavecanceledmysubscriptiontothenewspaper.我已取消订阅那份报纸。Wehavetocancelourtripbecauseofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们只得取消旅行。[指点迷津]注意将cancel与abolish区别开来；abolish废除，主要指用暴力或法律手段废除某种制度或风俗。Ourcompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel解析：句意：由于合同中有好几项条款未能兑现，我们公司决定废除合同。cancelthecontract废止(除)合同；destroythecontract销毁这份合同书，与本句意思不符；assume承担；resist抵制，抵抗。答案：D5．assumevt.①假定，假设，臆断②承担，担任③呈现搭配：assumesb./sth.tobe...假设，假定某人/某事为……；assumeoffice就职；assumepower/responsibility/control掌权/承担责任/取得控制权；assumeanewaspect呈现新的面貌Weassumehisinnocence/Weassumehimtobeinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstit.在未听到对他不利的证据之前，我们假定他是无罪的。Hercountenanceassumedasmile.她的脸上现出了笑容。[指点迷津]assumingthat...＝supposing/supposethat...“假定……”。Farmerswillhaveabumper(巨大的)harvest,______thattheweatherisfavourable.A.pretendingB.ass