赢在课堂20152016学年高中英语23SectionLearningabout

课时训练ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.Thepassagegivesageneraldofthegirl.答案:description2.Ifoundtheroomfwithadeskandachair.答案:furnished3.Theworkofanengineerrequiresintelligencepexperience.答案:plus4.Thetwins,JackandJohn,areverymucha.答案:alike5.Iwastiredofthesestupid(吵架)withmyparents.答案:quarrels6.There’sa(n)(可能)thatwe’llgo,butitalldependsontheweather.答案:possibility7.Caroline(安排)forhersontotakeswimminglessonsduringhissummervacation.答案:arranged8.Bonnie(折叠)thelettersothatitwouldfitintoherbag.答案:folded9.Apolicemanwearsa(制服)whenheisatwork.答案:uniform10.Thefireworkslookedverysagainstthedarksky.答案:splendidⅡ.选词填空consistofdivideintoleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdowninmemoryoftakedelightintoone’screditarrangeforatone’sconvenience1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhavealetter.答案:leftout2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocanhimtogivethelecture?答案:taketheplaceof3.TheEmpirein395AD.答案:brokedown4.Themuseumwasbuiltthegreatwriter—LuXun.答案:inmemoryof5.Thecountrynearly200islands.答案:consistsof6.Thecakefourpartsforustoshare.答案:isdividedinto7.Asforme,Igardening,formyfatherisanadvancedgardener.答案:takedelightin8.Itisgreatlythatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonestyisappreciated.答案:toyourcredit9.Youmaycomeandgetit.答案:atyourconvenience10.Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschoolthechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.答案:arrangedforⅢ.翻译句子1.让我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。(delight)答案:Toourdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.2.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。(available)答案:Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.3.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。(arrange)答案:Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.4.找一个代替秘书的人会很难。(place)答案:Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthesecretary.5.我很惊讶你竟然用那种方式说话。(should)答案:I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.Ⅳ.语法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1.wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2.(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3.(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,4.fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand5.thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6.thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7.(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8.topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10.(sunburn),butthedaywassorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.答案:1.it2.earlier3.weretold4.but5.why6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburned/sunburntⅤ.完形填空TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother1.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland提示:由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推断出答案。答案:B2.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated提示:词组bedividedinto“被分成……”;cutinto“打断,侵犯”;breakinto“破门而入”;separatefrom“分离,分开”。答案:A3.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part提示:由该句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishIsles中被女王统治的那一部分。答案:D4.A.southB.northC.partD.whole提示:由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成,所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。答案:D5.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island提示:爱尔兰分为两部分,北部被英国统治,其他部分自治。答案:C6.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete提示:此处指英国的全称。答案:C7.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps提示:由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Scotland,Wales,England以及NorthernIreland,而且Scotland,Wales和England就是指整个Britain,因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。答案:B8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England提示:theUnitedKingdom共由四部分组成,其他三部分都提到了,就剩下England,因此答案为D项。答案:D9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population提示:只有人口最多,再加上面积最大和最富有,才能使人们提起Britain和British就用England和English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。答案:D10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations提示:England和English是两个单词。答案:A11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write提示:表示当人们称呼Britain或British时,常常用England或