赢在课堂20152016学年高中英语42SectionGrammar课时训练新人

课时训练ⅡⅠ.根据句意判断下列倒装句中的时态是否正确,如有错误,请改正1.IntothehallwalksTom,whowassurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”.答案:walks→walked2.Onlywhenhecamebacktohimselfhadherealizedwhathadhappenedtohim.答案:hadherealized→didherealize3.Hardlydidwearriveathomewhenitbegantorain.答案:didwearrive→hadwearrived4.Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.答案:正确5.Teacherthoughheis,hecan’tknoweverything.答案:正确6.Johntalkedwithmeforabouthalfanhouryesterday.NeverdidIhearhimtalksomuchbefore.答案:didIhear→hadIheard7.Bynomeansisthisthefirsttimeshetellsalietoherparents.答案:tells→hastold8.IhavenevergivenupmyhopewhenIamintrouble.Neitherdoesshe.答案:does→has9.Notonlyishelpgiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthem.答案:ishelpgiven→willhelpbegiven10.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehadtheyquarrelledwitheachother.答案:had→haveⅡ.句型转换1.Helearnedaboutthenewsonlyafterthewarended.Onlyafterthewarendedaboutthenews.答案:didhelearn2.Theboyrushedoutthemomentthebellrang.theboythemomentthebellrang.答案:Outrushed3.HisEnglishissobrokenthathecan’tmakehimselfunderstood.hisEnglishthathecan’tmakehimselfunderstood.答案:Sobrokenis4.Notuntilthemidnightdidhefallasleep.Hefallasleepthemidnight.答案:didn’t;until5.Westayedinaquiethotel.Athickwoodwasnexttoit.Westayedinaquiethotel,athickwood.答案:nexttowhichwas6.Hedidn’tbegintodohishomeworkuntilhisfathercameback.begintodohishomework.答案:Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhe7.IfIhadknownit,Iwouldhavephonedyou.it,Iwouldhavephonedyou.答案:HadIknown8.Thestrangerisn’tlikeaworker.Heisn’tlikeasalesman,either.Thestrangerisn’tlikeaworker.likeasalesman.答案:Nor/Neitherishe9.Theheadmastercameinandthemeetingbegan.andthemeetingbegan.答案:Incametheheadmaster10.Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.improvetheoperatingsystem.答案:OnlyinthiswaycanyouⅢ.用倒装句翻译句子1.尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他很聪明。(as)答案:Dislikehimaswemay,wemustadmitthatheisintelligent.2.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。(notonly...butalso)答案:Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisapoet.3.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。(only)答案:Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.4.她几乎没时间听音乐。(hardly)答案:Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.5.她没有读过这本小说,我也没有读过。(nor)答案:Shehasn’treadthenovelandnorhaveI.6.我们学校南边有条河。(全部倒装)答案:Southofourschoolliesariver.7.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。(so...that)答案:Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.8.直到12点他才回家。(not..until)答案:Notuntiltwelveo’clockdidhecomebackhome.9.要是你平时刻苦的话,你就会通过这次考试了。(虚拟倒装)答案:Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.10.我们刚到车站,火车就开走了。(nosooner...than)答案:Nosoonerhadwereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.Ⅳ.完形填空Acutewhitecatpeeksoutofaholewithonlyitsheadvisible.Along-earedrabbitlicksitslipswhile1upatacarrot.Abluestream2outofadenseforest.Thesearen’t3scenesinanaturalpark.Instead,they’repaintingsintree4onaroadinShijiazhuang,HebeiProvince.Hundredsofpeopleare5theartisticroadtotakephotosofthe6paintings,gradually7trafficjams.The8oftheseeye-catchingpaintingsisWangYue,23,aseniormajoringinvisualcommunicationdesignatDalianPolytechnicUniversity.Wang9hertreeholepaintingsas“abeautifuljourney”throughwhichsheadds10andvitalitytoherhometown.“I11thatthetreesbytheroadsidehad12alltheirleaves,andtheuglytreeholesbecameobvious,”shesaid.“IthoughtifIcouldpaintsome13scenesintheseholestheymightaddsome14tothecity.”ButWangwas15thatthepigments(颜料)inherwatercolorscouldhurtthetrees.After16environmentalspecialistsandgettingpermissionfromcityofficials,Wanggatheredhercolorpalette,brushesandastoolandgotto17.“Paintingonatreeholeisnotaseasyaspaintingonacanvas.Ihadtotakeintoconsiderationthe18andsizesofthetreeholesandadjustmydesignsaccordingly,”shesaid.“BeforeIbegan,Ialsohadtocleanoffthe19fromthetreeholesfirst.”Withhersimpletools,Wangcandraw20forawholeday.“Myfirstpaintingwasofrosyclouds,butmanypassers-bycouldn’tunderstandit.Perhapsitwastooabstract.”Afterthat,shebegantopaintanimals.Usingherpaintbrushshecreativelyplacedaraccoon,asquirrelandacatintheholes.1.A.lookingB.goingC.puttingD.turning提示:据前文和本句句意:一只可爱的小白猫从树洞里探出头向外张望,一只耳朵长长的小兔子正在对一根胡萝卜垂涎三尺。联系后文的up是“抬头向上看”。所以选looking。答案:A2.A.looksB.flowsC.walksD.runs提示:联系前文abluestream理解,后文是“流淌”合题意;故选flows。答案:B3.A.realB.falseC.rightD.true提示:联系后文“而是河北石家庄一条街道的树洞画”可知到这里的情景不是真实的。答案:A4.A.topsB.footsC.bottomsD.holes提示:联系前文they’repaintings和第三段的“Wang9hertreeholepaintingsas‘abeautifuljourney’”可知后几个选项A.tops“顶”;B.foots“脚”;C.bottoms“末端”;D.holes“洞”;只有D项符合题意。答案:D5.A.staringB.standingC.visitingD.watching提示:联系后文totakephotosofthe6paintings可知这里指的是“来参观”。选visiting。答案:C6.A.newB.oldC.squareD.long提示:联系前文用相机记录可知,这里指的是“新派树洞画”。故答案为A项。答案:A7.A.stoppingB.keepingC.causingD.leading提示:联系前文“每天数以百计的人来到这条文艺小街,用相机记录下这些新派“树洞画”,可推断此处意思是“逐渐造成了交通拥堵”,故选C项。答案:C8.A.keeperB.reporterC.creatorD.visitor提示:据语境,可知这里指的是树洞画的创作者。答案:C9.A.readsB.describesC.worksD.says提示:据句意“王月将树洞画形容成一个“美丽的旅途”和句子结构可知,这里用“描述”最恰当。答案:B10.A.funB.sadnessC.senseD.taste提示:据句意“通过它们来为自己的家乡增添乐趣和活力”。故选A项。答案:A11.A.putB.happenedC.sawD.used提示:联系后一句可知是“看到了丑陋的树洞”故选C项。答案:C12.A.thrownB.lostC.floatedD.blown提示:联系前后文可知王月说:“我看到街边树木落光了叶子,树干上丑陋不堪的树洞十分显眼。”用lost合适。答案:B13.A.interestingB.pleasingC.surprisingD.resting提示:如果在树洞里画上一些有趣的场景,可以给这座城市增添一抹色彩;推知interesting符合题意。答案:A14.A.colorB.darknessC.appearanceD.cold提示:一些有趣的场景