高一英语上册Unit1单元能力综合检测

学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网单元能力综合检测第一卷（两部分，共85分）英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.---WhathasTombeendoingrecently?---Idon'tknow,_____care.A.norIdoB.nordoIC.neitherIamD.neitheramI2.ThepolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfindit______andrelaxing.A.afunB.funnyC.funD.funs3.Thelittlegirllivingnextdoortomeisfond________.Shesingsverywell.A.atsingingB.ofsingingC.tosingingD.tobesinging4.Peterdoesn'thavetobemade______Healwaysworkhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning5.Handinhandwithreading,Tomhas_______thehabitofmakingnotes.A.developedB.inventedC.madeD.built6.Sheissokindagirl,loyal_____herfriends,intelligentandamusing.A.atB.forC.inD.to7.Thewoolencoather______money.What'smore,thecoloris_______darkforher.A.somuch;toomuchB.somuch;verymuchC.much;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo8.Fewpeople______aftertheairraid.A.survivedB.surviveC.havesurvivedD.willsurvive9.Thelionhidinthebush_____befound.A.soastonotB.sothatnotC.inorderthatnotD.inordernotto10.---Wehaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.---Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened11.Itis___formetobeinvitedtothepalaceballatwhichIcanenjoy___ofdancing.A.apleasure,pleasureB.apleasure,apleasureC.pleasure,pleasureD.pleasure,apleasure12.---CouldyoudropinonmeonFridayorSaturday?---I'mafraid____dayispossible.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.any13.IcanhardlyimagineSteven_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed14.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,_______asuitablejob.A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.finding15.Thoserelativeswere_____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_______andhomesick.A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.bored;boringD.boring;bored第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A﹑B﹑C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项：SupposeeverypersononEartheatsonlyonekindoffood,andinoneyearthatfooddisappeared.16thathappened,allhumanswouldsoondisappear,too.学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网’tfacetheproblem.However,anothercreature（生物）may.Theanimalisthegiantpanda,oneoftheworld’smost17animals.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthebamboo(竹子)plantsthatthegiantpandaseataredying.Asaresult,manyofthepandasaredyingof18.Inthewild,thegiantpandaeatsonlytwokindsofbambooplants.Oneistheumbrellabamboo,19isthefountainbamboo.Bothkindscanlive100years.Inits20yearthebambooplantblooms（开花）,hasseedsandthendies.Lastyeartheumbrellaandthefountain2122growinChinabecame100years23.Theplantgrowsfromseedsformedinthelate1870’s.Nowalmostalloftheseplantsaredead.Youngshootsnowgrowfromtheseeds.However,itwillbemanymonthsbeforetheshootsarelarge24tobeeatenasfoodbythepandas.Sothelargeblackandwhiteanimalscontinue25.Canthewildpandasbe26?AgroupofAmericanscientistswenttoChinatostudythepandasintheirnativehabitat（栖息地）.ThestudiestookplaceintheareasofSichuanProvinceinsouth-westChina.Thescientistsespeciallywantedtofindout27abouttheanimals’food.Theywantedtosee28thepandasareabletochangetootherfoods29thetwokindsofbambooaregrowing.TheChinesegovernmentrecognizetheworldwideconcern（关注）aboutthegiantpandasand30stepstosavetheanimals.Largeareasofthegiantpandahabitathavebeenset31aswildlifepreserves(保护区)32_thepandascanlivefreely.At33time,Chinesescientistsaretryingtoincrease34numberofgiantpandas35someoftheanimalsinzoos.ThefirstbabypandawasborninBeijingZoointheautumnof1978.16.A.UnlessB.SinceC.IfD.Because17.A.likingB.lovelyC.tobeloveD.love18.A.hungerB.heatC.hungryD.cold19.A.anotherB.thesecondC.otherD.theother20.A.onehundredB.hundredthC.hundredsD.hundred21.A.kindB.oneC.bambooD.plants22.A.thatB.thoseC.whenD.where23.A.agoB.ageC.oldD.long24.A.enoughB.andtenderC.andhardD.but25.A.togrowB.todieC.becomingweakD.tobedead26.A.savedB.savingC.deadD.dying27.A.somethingB.moreC.anythingD.manymore28.A.whyB.ifC.howD.when29.A.ifB.andC.whileD.for30.A.tookB.makeC.hastakenD.go31.A.asideB.againstC.aboutD.in32.A.whereB.thereC.andD.which33.A.sameB.thesameC.oneD.which34.A.theB.aC.alargeD.asmall35.A.toraiseB.byraisingC.tokeepD.keeping第二部分：阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中选出最佳选项：AWeknowthatforthemostpart,thebiggeraman’smusclesare,thestrongerheis.Canitbe学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网’sbrainislarger.Man’sbrainusuallyweighsaboutthreepoundsoralittlemore,andthisisaboutonefortiethoftheweightofhiswholebody.Thewhale’sbody,ontheotherhand,isathousandtimesheavierthanitsbrain,whiletheelephant’sbodyisaboutfivehundredtimesasheavy.Butamanwhohasalargerbrainisnotnecessarilymoreintelligent（聪明）thanonewhosebrainissmaller.Weknowthatgeniuses（天才）haveexistedwhohavehadlargebrains.Buttherehavebeenotherswhosebrainsarerathersmall.Idiots（白痴）havebeenknowntohaveevenlargerbrains.Wedon'tunderstandprecisely（确切地）whysomepeoplearemoreintelligentthanothers.Whetherourbrainsarerelatively（相对地）largeorsmallislessi