高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionL

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．Manypeople____________asguestsatthemeetingyesterday.2．Youshouldalways____________，ornoonewilltrustyou.3．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________atthefinish.4．Thevillagers____________fireworkstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionofthepowerstation.5．Thephoto________me________mycollege.答案1.turnedup2.keepyourword3.holdingtheirbreath4.setoff5.reminds；ofⅡ.单项填空1．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．remindingB．toremindC．remindedD．remind答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remindsbofsth表示“提醒某人某事”，himself与remind之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。]2．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。根据句意可知，此处应用setabout表示“着手做……”，其后用动名词形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出发”；setup表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。]3．Heisthelasttocome.________，heisthelatest.A．InawordB．InanotherwordC．InotherwordsD．Inwords答案C[考查介词短语。句意：他是最后来的人，换句话说，他是最后一个。根据前后句意可知后面的句子是对前面句子的解释，故有“也就是说，换句话说”的意思。]4．Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickupB．turnupC．takeupD．showup答案A[考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。]5．—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．SoonerorlaterB．OnceinawhileC．TobeexactD．Believeitornot答案D[考查短语意义辨析。句意：——从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。soonerorlater“迟早”；onceinawhile“偶尔”；tobeexact“确切地说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。]6．Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A．onceB．thenC．whileD．if答案C[考查连词。他们感到吃惊的是在他们不能解决这个问题时，然而孩子们却能解决。根据句子前后意思有“对比，转折”意思，故答案C合适。]7．Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromiseB．keepyourwordC．breakyourwordD．carryyourpromise答案B[考查动词短语。句意：你承诺你会带孩子去野营，所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]8．Thiswillprobably________troubleinthefuture.A．leadtoB．resultfromC．lieinD．giveaway答案A[考查动词短语。句意：这可能会在将来带来麻烦。此处意思为“带来，导致”，leadto有此意。]9．Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddownB．turnedupC．turnedawayD．turnedoff答案B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]10．Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A．oughtn'ttoB．can'tC．won'tD．needn't答案A[考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个等候室，它仅供孩子和妇女使用。根据语境“仅供孩子和妇女”推知“不应该……”，故答案A合适。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesightofthewatch________________________________(提醒我)itwastoolate.2．Twochildren________(淹死了)afterfallingintotheriver.3．Ialmost________________________(喘不过气来)afterafastrunning.4．CanI________________________________(谈话)youafterthemeeting?5．________________________________(把收音机开大声点)sothatIcanhearitbetter.答案1.remindedmethat2.drowned3.lostmybreath4．haveawordwith5.TurnuptheradioⅣ.完形填空ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis__1__alotthesedays.__2__ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied(恐吓)inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade__3__ofbecausehelookedabitugly.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe__4__.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,andis__5__theworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.Efronwasbornand__6__inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.__7__Efron,hewouldbemadifhegotnotanA__8__aBinschool.Itwashisfatherwho__9__himtoact.Hetookpartinschool__10__andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He__11__fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—__12__studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto__13__intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhisremembersthosebullies.“Youhavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyou__17__becauseyouhavesomethingthatthey__18__，”Efronsaid.“Also,whenpeople__19__yourweaknesses,itis__20__anopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”【语篇大意】文章主要叙述了一位貌不起眼的电影明星的成长过程。1．A.thinkingB．doingC．singingD．laughing答案D[“笑到最后，笑得最好。”暗示了本文的主人公就是这样一个人，所以选D，与段首的句子保持一致。]2．A.AsB．LikeC．ForD．To答案A[考查as作介词的一个用法，as＋n.可以表示时间，译为“当什么时候”。]3．A.littleB．freeC．funD．use答案C[因为他看起来有点丑，所以他被别人取笑。makefunofsb的被动形式为sbbemadefunof。]4．A.presentB．pastC．momentD．time答案B[历史顾名思义就是过去的事情。athingofthepast与过去有关的事情。]5．A.visitingB．showingC．turningD．traveling答案D[根据下文可知现在他正在周游世界来宣传HighSchoolMusical3这部影片。]6．A.grownB．risenC．raisedD．brough答案C[讲在哪里出生及被抚养长大。sbberaised＝sbbebroughtup。]7．A.AccordingtoB．JudgingfromC．AsforD．Owingto答案A[accordingtosb根据某人的观点或说的话。]8．A.orB．butC．andD．nor答案B[考查固定句型。notAbutB。不是A而是B。]9．A.wantedB．promisedC．encouragedD．expected答案C[为什么他会走上艺术道路，这都源于他的父亲对他的鼓励。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事。]10．A.meetingsB．reportsC．lecturesD．performances答案D[他开始参加学校组织的表演。这是他艺术之路的开始。]11．A.graduatedB．leftC．benefitedD．started答案A[后面紧接着提到被大学录取，所以该空的意思是从高中毕业。graduatefrom从……毕业。]12．A.howB．whyC．whoD．when答案B[句意为“他推迟了去上大学，因为既然你能够在电影中扮演角色，那你为什么还去学习电影表演呢？”所以选why表示反问。]13．A.playB．behaveC．moveD．manage答案A[toplay与上句的tostar形成对比，都是讲他在艺术上的表现。]14．A.resultB．deedC．effectD．role答案D[在电影中扮演角色用role。]15．A.goodB．badC．familiarD．popuar答案B[这句话是说他能够取得这样的成就对于一个21岁的年轻人来说已经不错了。notbad不错。]16．A.evenB．yetC．stillD．in答案C[但是Efron依旧记得别人对他的嘲笑。]17．A.downB．