高中英语Unit1FriendshipUsinglanguage新人教必修1高中英语

1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit1Friendship第4课时：UsinglanguageI.基础练习：本单元重点词组句子归纳总结1.begood_____对….友好2.add_____合计3._____time改时间4.getsth使…被做5.calm_____镇定下来6.have__________不得不7.makea_____of列出8.hide_____躲藏；隐藏9.be__________关心；挂念10.sharesth_____sb和某人分享某物11.go_____经历；仔细检查12.set_____放下；记下13.a__________一系列；一套14.becrazy_____对…着迷15.on_____故意16.______to/so__to为了17.____to____面对面地18.get________与…相处19.pack_____收拾，打理行装20.__________按照；根据…所说21.have__________sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难22.communicate_____sb和…交际23.__________thefriendship终止友谊24.try_____试验；试用225.join_____参加（活动）26._____and_____到处27.Look______sth注意，留心某事28._____love相爱29.beignorant_____无知的30.cheatsb(___)____sth骗取某人某物31.havethe/a________doingsth有做…的习惯句子归纳：1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….Itisnowonderthat……难怪……2.It’sbecause…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirsttime(that)sb.havedonesth.这是我第一次来美国。Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeeninAmerica.39.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…（她发现解决……有困难）猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。1.Itisaquestionthatcannotbeignored.2.Thedriverignoredthewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.3.Becausehedoesn’tlikemeheignoresmewhenwemeet.[点拨]ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。[联想]ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知；不了解[拓展]beignorantof/about...对……不了解，不知道(in)ignoranceof对……不了解，不知道inorderto的用法[观察]1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.3.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.4.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.[归纳]inorderto意为“为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分别为：inordernotto和soasnotto。[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如:Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。11.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand…此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但Therebeatime/timeswhen+句子，用中文解释是：“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。1)Ifyoudon'tpayenoughattentiontoyourgrammartherewillbetimeswhenyou4makemistakesinwriting.如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。Therearetimeswhenweignorerealfriendship.12.becrazyabout对….痴迷；对…..迷恋Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。TheteenagersarecrazyaboutJay.青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。becrazytodosth.做……糊涂；做……荒唐1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.你做这样的事真糊涂。2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.13.stay(linkv系动词)+adj/n维持某种状态1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。2)Theweatherstayedhot.天气持续闷热。II.单项选择:1.Itisnice_____himtooffermesuchvaluableadvice.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on2.What_____donext?A.youthinkshouldweB.youthinkweshouldC.doyouthinkweshouldD.doyouthinkshouldwe3.Johnhadtrouble_____hismathsthoughhe_____everyeffortinit.A.learning;madeB.with;makeC.in;makeD.withlearning;made4.Iam_____toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeeling.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.useful5.Themountainclimberwas_____inthehighmountains,buthedidn’tfeel_____atall.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely6.She_____suchaserioushearttroublethatshehadtogiveupherjob.A.sufferedfromB.tookupC.ownedD.carried57.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthisillness.A.anadviceB.advicesC.adviceD.theadvices8.---Let’sgotoamovieafterschool,ok?---____________.A.NotatallB.WhyofitC.NevermindD.Whynot9.Robertoftenthinksof______hecandoforhiscountry.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which10.HowshallI_____myself_____inthehotelregister(登记)？A.set;downB.set;asideC.set;aboutD.set;upIII.完型填空BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis11time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome12ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim13hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich14tohisuncleintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,sothattheycould15outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm16thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember17hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe18thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot19quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe20,UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It_21good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk22,becausetheydidn’twantto23uptheotherpeopleinthe