高中英语unit1Womenofachievementsection3练习新人教版必修4

Unit1SectionⅢⅠ.单项语法填空1．Hehaslefthisbookhere________chancesothatyoucanreadit.答案：by句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。bychance＝byaccident碰巧，偶然。2．—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthat________(intend)theseniormiddleschoolstudents.答案：isintendedfor句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。beintendedfor...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合句意。3．Whencoming________anewword,you'dbetterrefer________adictionary.答案：across;to第一个空考查comeacross(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查refertoadictionary。4．Weshouldnotlook________andlaughatthoseintrouble.Instead,weshouldhelpthem.答案：downupon句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。5．Itwasconsiderate________younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.答案：of句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。6．________seemsthatthereisstillalotmoretodotoimprovethewomen'slifeinChina.答案：It考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。Itseemsthat...似乎……，好像……，符合句意。7．Themealover,themanagerswentback,tothemeetingroomtocarry________theirdiscussion.答案：on句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。8．Lucy!Whynot________(go)totheconcertwithmetonight?答案：go句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Whynotdosth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不……？”9.(2015·浙江平阳)Itmayfeelasifyouhavea________(consider)newbrotherwhokeepsyoucompanyallthetime.答案：considerate句意：它使你感到好像你有一个考虑周到的新哥哥一直陪伴着你。10．(2015·浙江月考)Andifyouaredependentononlinemaps,whathappenstothosegreatplacesyoufindjustby________(碰巧)?答案：chance/accident句意：如果你依赖网上地图，该如何对待偶然发现的那些美好的地方呢？bychance“碰巧”，相当于byaccident，符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空Onedayamanfoundacocoonofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmall__1__appeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreateffortto__2__itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakingany__3__.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono__4__.Sothemandecidedto__5__thebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeout__6__.Buttohis__7__,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwings__8__itcameoutofthecocoon.Theman__9__towatchthebutterfly,becauseheexpectedthatthewingswouldbecomelargerto__10__thebodyandwould__11__upintime.__12__，theflightneverhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhis__13__，buthedidn'tunderstandthenature__14__.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluidfromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits__15__,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahard__16__togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetits__17__fromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesare__18__whatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenoreven__19__us.Wewouldnotbeas__20__aswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.文章大意：男子出于好心，帮助蝴蝶从茧中出来，然而男子的好心却帮了倒忙：蝴蝶再也飞不起来了！有时经历生活中的磨难是有必要的。1．A.wormB．entranceC．openingD．insect答案：C从下面的throughthatlittlehole可知出现了一个小“孔”，所以此处要用opening；另外后面的togetthroughthesmallopening也是明确的暗示。2．A.forceB.fightC.shareD．break答案：A从前面的madeitsgreateffort可知它“用力”使自己的身子通过小孔，所以此处要用force。3．A.effectB．noiseC．imaginationD．progress答案：D停止取得任何进展，所以此处要用progress。4．A.furtherB．fasterC．saferD．taller答案：A从后面的Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon可知他帮助了蝴蝶，因为他看到蝴蝶再也“前进不了”了。5．A.saveB．helpC.injureD.attack答案：B那个男子想“帮助”蝴蝶。6．A.happilyB.easilyC.regularlyD.peacefully答案：B男子想帮助蝴蝶让其“更容易地出来”，所以此处要用easily。7．A.sorryB．joyC.surpriseD.anger答案：C后面的thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwings是他没想到的，因此他感觉到“吃惊(surprise)”。8．A.beforeB．whenC．whileD．until答案：B此处意为“当蝴蝶从茧里面出来的时候”，因此要用when。9．A.continuedB.stoppedC．turnedD．liked答案：A从下面的becauseheexpectedthatthewingswouldbecomelarger可以得知他“继续(continue)”观察。10．A.supportB．buildC．beatD．affect答案：A他想看看翅膀是否能长大来“支撑(support)”其身体。11．A.climbB．pickC．flyD．put答案：C根据后面的Itwasneverabletofly可知翅膀大了才能“飞起来(fly)”。12．A.AmazinglyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately答案：D从下面的thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling可知蝴蝶一直在地上爬行，因此需填“不幸的是”。13．A.interestB．surpriseC．purposeD．kindness答案：D根据上文的描述，可以得知那个男人是出于“善良(kindness)”。14．A.customersB．habitsC．hobbiesD．rules答案：D从后文可知那是自然“规律(rule)”。15．A.wingsB．bodyC．legsD．heart答案：A如果想能够飞翔的话，液体必须进入“翅膀(wings)”。16．A.competitionB.struggleC．distanceD．place答案：B根据后面的Sometimesstruggles可以得知必须要经过“拼搏(struggle)”。17．A.lifeB．freedomC．energyD．attraction答案：B从茧中努力挣扎出来以得到“自由(freedom)”。18．A.absolutelyB．almostC．exactlyD．hardly答案：C奋斗是我们生活中“恰恰需要的”，所以此处要用exactly。19.A.disableB.crashC.awardD.separate答案：A如果生活中没有困难，会使我们变弱或者使我们没有能力(disable)。20．A.impressiveB．talentedC．strongD．ordinary答案：C没有困难，我们不会“强大(strong)”。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2015·安徽卷)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwas