高中英语unit2Healthyeating第3课时UsingLanguage强化练习

高中英语unit2Healthyeating第3课时UsingLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hedidn'tshout;hejust________(怒视)atmesilently.2．Thehotel________(结合)comfortwithconvenience,soit'sverypopular.3．Thenewregulationswillbeof________(有益)toeveryoneconcerned.4．Wewerepoorbutwenevergotinto________(欠债)．5．Theteachingofhistoryshouldn'tbe________(限制)todatesandfigures.答案：1．glared译文：他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。2．combines译文：这家旅馆既舒适又方便，因此很受欢迎。3．benefit译文：新规章将使所有有关人员受益。4．debt译文：我们穷是穷，但从不负债。5．limited译文：教授历史不应该只局限于讲年代和人物。Ⅱ.完成句子1．I________________(受益很大)readingdifferentkindsofbooks.2．Ihaveto________________________(咨询经理)thematter.3．He________________(监视)bythepolicesincethen.4．________________(不久)ourfamilymovedandIhadtogivethepetaway.5．Ifyoucan'tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttryto________________(减少)．6．Thefamily______________(负债累累)becauseofherhusband'sfataldisease.7．Mybrother______________(体重增加)whenhewasatuniversity.8．Whyaretheresomanypeople______________(谋生)bybegginginthecitystreets.答案：1.havebenefitedalotfrom/by2.consultmymanagerabout3.hasbeenspiedon4.Beforelong5.cutdown6.isdeepindebt7.putonweight8.earningtheirlivingⅢ.单项填空1．—TurnofftheTV,Jack.________yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A．ShouldyoubedoingB．Shouldn'tyoubedoingC．Couldn'tyoubedoingD．Willyoubedoing答案：B由句意知，妈妈是在责备杰克“难道你现在不应该在做作业吗？”，故应用否定式疑问句。2．Beingadisabledman,hehasdifficulty________.A．earninglivingsB．earninghislivingC．toearnlivingsD．toearnhisliving答案：B考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，earnone'sliving谋生。3．Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto________myexpenses.A．cutinB．cutoffC．cutacrossD．cutdown答案：D句意：由于这个月没有挣够钱，我不得不减少开支。cutin插嘴；cutoff切断；cutacross抄近路；cutdown减少。4．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly­educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A．profitB．favorC．advantageD．benefit答案：D句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。forthebenefitofsb为了某人的利益，为帮助某人。5．Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon'tbe________he________upwithus.A．longbefore;catchesB．beforelong;catchesC．forlong;caughtD．longuntil;willcatch答案：A句意：尽管我们走得挺快的，但我认为他不久就会赶上我们的。Itwon'tbelongbefore...表示“用不了多久就……”，为常用句型。6．Thecancerrisks________withsmokinghavebeenwellproved.A．combinedB．associatedC．causedD．joined答案：Bassociatewith...和……有联系，符合语境及句子结构要求。combinewith与……结合起来；cause和join不与with连用。7．He________anumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.A．referredB．lookedintoC．consultedD．lookedup答案：C考查动词及短语意义。A项应加to，referto查阅；lookinto调查；consult查阅；lookup查找。由句意可知C项切题。8．Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths________debttheseyears.A．havegotintoB．haverunintoC．havebeeninD．havebeenoutof答案：C由语境可知此处用beindebt。get/runintodebt表动作，不和时间段连用。9．Whyareyouspying________meallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospy________？A．on;outB．for;forC．on;atD．on;for答案：A考查固定短语。spyon暗中监视，窥探；spyout查明，弄清楚。句意：你为什么一直暗中监视我？你想查明什么？10．(2014·鹤岗高一检测)Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof________danger.A．a;theB．a;/C．/;theD．/;/答案：B句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。asuccess“一件成功的事”，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；outofdanger为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。Ⅳ.完形填空Childrenareeatingmoremeatandcandybutlessvegetablessuchasbeans,cabbagesandeggplants.__1__theytakeintoolittlefiberbuttoomuchfatandsugar__2__givethemtoomanycalories.Nowparentshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Theyhavethrownawaythebalanced__3__，justfeedingthemon“qualityfood”.Parentsthinkitisshowingtheirloveandthatit__4__themalot.Theyfeelbadiftheirchildrenlook__5__.__6__，suchashamburgers,pizzaandFrenchfries,hasbeen__7__formanyyears.Asitisquickandeasy__8__childrentoeatandalsoittastesgood,manychildrenlikeit.Junkfoodis__9__offat,salt,sugarandmanyfoodadditives(添加剂).Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmakeschildrenoverweightanddoesthemgreat__10__.Thankstomoderntechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenspendmuchtimeonvideogamesthoughthey__11__spenditonoutdoorsports.__12__aboutthephysicalconditionofoverweightchildren,thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenbeingfatandlackof__13__play.Childrengetfatbecausetheygive__14__moving,andasaresult,theymovelessandlessbecausethey're__15__weight.Inthisway,manychildrenlookheavybut__16__theyareinpoorhealth.__17__istimeforchildrentochangetheirdietandthewayoflife.__18__thejunkfoodandmeatandcombinethedailylife__19__someoutdoorsports.Itwillhelploseweightandwinhealth__20__.文章大意：孩子们不容乐观的健康状况向我们敲醒了警钟：远离“垃圾”食品。1．A.BecauseB．ThoughC．ThereforeD．So答案：D上下文之间为因果关系。若选therefore后面需要加逗号。2．A.thatB．whichC．theyD．but答案：A定语从句先行词是物，且有much修饰，故用关系代词that。3．A.foodB．dietC．nutritionD．meal答案：Babalanceddiet是固定结构，“均衡的饮食”。4．A.digestsB．gainsC．helpsD．benefits答案：Dbenefit此处用作动词，“有益于”。5．A.fatB．heavyC．thinD．sorry答案：C家长认为给孩子高质量的食物就是对他们好，就能表达爱，那么让父母感到难过的当然是看到孩子“瘦”了。6．A.CommonfoodB．JunkfoodC．RawfoodD．Friedfood答案：B根据后面的例子可知此处表示“垃圾食品”。7．A.popularB．curiousC．energeticD．worldwide答案：A根据上下文可知此处表示“流行”。8．A.toB．forC．fromD．by答案：BItis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth为固定句型。9．A.filledB．fillingC．fullD．fill答案：Cbefullof为固定词组，“充满”。10．A.goodB．strengthC．limitD．harm答案：D既然是垃圾食品，当然对人有害。11．A.oughttoB．mayC．haveD．will答案：A这段时间“本应该”花在户外运动上。12．A.ThinkingB．TalkingC．TellingD．Speaking答案：B此处应为“谈到”。13．A.interestingB．valuableC．outdoorD．indoor答案：C从上一段及常识可知。14．A.inB．upC．offD．out答案：B根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”。15．A.puttingonB．puttinginC．losingD．making答案：Aputonweight