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Unit3SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1.Bequiet!Doyouhearsomeone________(shout)forsomething?答案:shouting考查非谓语动词形式。根据someone与shout的主动关系和Bequiet可判断此处表示动作正在进行,故用其-ing形式。2.Sittinginthechairbesidethewindow,Iwatchedtheleaves________(swing)inthewind.答案:swinging考查非谓语动词形式。watch为感官动词,后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在……”。swing摇摆。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆。3.Iwasgreatly________(amaze)athowheworkedoutthe________(puzzle)probleminacreativeway.答案:amazed;puzzling考查非谓语动词。句意:他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了,我对此惊诧不已。beamazedat对……感到惊异;puzzling令人迷惑的。4.Itissaidthatthenewschool________(cost)20millionyuanwillsoonbecompleted.答案:costing考查非谓语动词。句意:这所耗资两千万元的新校即将竣工。“sth.cost+多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。newschool与cost之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。5.Onhearingthe________(disappoint)newsthattheirfavoriteteamhadlostthematch,theyallbecame________(disappoint).答案:disappointing;disappointed考查非谓语动词。句意:听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时,他们都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的;disappointed失望的。6.—Where'sJoan?—Ifoundher________(deliver)newspapersfromdoortodooronthewayhome.答案:delivering考查非谓语动词。句意:——琼在哪儿?——我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”,delivering在此作宾语补足语。7.Itseemsthattheyprovideuswithan________(encourage)situation,butinfactweare________(face)withalotofdifficultproblems.答案:encouraging;faced考查分词作定语的用法。句意:似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势,但实际上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的;encouraged感到鼓舞的;受鼓励的。face作动词时为及物动词,表面对,面临,face=befacedwith。第二空如要用facing,则后无需加with。8.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeoplebelowtheageof65areleft________(sound)mucholderthantheyare.答案:sounding考查非谓语动词。句意:人们很少意识到声音也需要保护,很多65岁以下的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为:...leavemanypeoplebelowtheageof65soundingmucholderthantheyare。现在分词短语soundingmucholderthantheyare在句子中作主语补足语,sound和manypeoplebelowtheageof65在逻辑关系上为主动关系。9.Withthecar________(break)downhalfwayontheroad,wehadtowaitforhelpcoming.答案:breaking考查非谓语动词。句意:由于汽车在半路上坏了,我们只好等待援助的到来。car与break之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。10.Jane,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasatravelagent,finallygotoneasawaitress.答案:havingstruggled考查非谓语动词。句意:简经过数月寻找一个旅游代理人的职位,最终得到了一份当女服务员的工作。此处强调动作的先后,且此处非谓语动词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句,即:whohadstruggledformonthstofindajobasatravelagent。11.Thefilmwasreally________(move).Weweregreatly________(move)whileseeingit.答案:moving;moved考查分词作表语。film与move之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故第一空用现在分词形式,表示“电影令人感动”。we和move之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故第二空用过去分词,表示“我们深深为之感动”。12.—Whowerethosepeoplewiththebananas?—Agroup________(call)itselftheLeagueforPeace.答案:calling考查非谓语动词。句意:——拿香蕉的那些人是谁?——一组自称和平联盟的人。句中的agroup和call之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。13.Mybrothersawthechildren________(play)nearmyhousewhenhewenttoworkat8:00.答案:playingseesb.doingsth.的意思是“看见某人在做某事”。现在分词playing作宾语补足语表示动作play正在进行,是动作的部分过程。14.—Isthisthepath________(lead)tothevillage?—Yes,itis.答案:leadingleadingtothevillage=whichleadstothevillage,v.-ing形式(现在分词)用作定语。15.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwashisnot________(allow)tomeethisdaughter.答案:beingallowed句意:最让那个男人吃惊的是他不被允许与女儿见面。allow的逻辑宾语是theman,故动名词用被动形式。Ⅱ.完形填空Onawinterday,KingAkbarandBirbaltookawalkalongthelake.AthoughtcametoBirbalthatamanwoulddoanythingfor__1__.HeexpressedittoAkbar.Akbarthenputhishandintothelakeand__2__withdrewitfromthewaterbecauseitwascold.Akbarsaid,“Idon'tthinkanyonewould__3__anightinthecoldwaterforthat.”Birhalreplied,“IamsureIcanfindsuchaperson.”Akbarthen__4__Birbaltofindsuchapersonandsaidhewould__5__thepersonwithathousandgoldcoins.FinallyBirbalfoundapoormanwhowas__6__enoughtoacceptthechallenge.ThepoormanenteredthelakeandAkbargotguardstomakesurethathe__7__stayedinthelake.Thenextmorningthe__8__tookthepoormantoAkbar.Akbaraskedthepoormanifhehadindeedstayedthere.Thepoorman__9__thathehad.Akbarthenaskedthepoormanhowhe__10__togothroughthenightinthelake.Thepoormanrepliedthattherewasastreet__11__nearbyandhekepthisattention__12__onitandawayfromthecold.Akbarthensaidthattherewouldbenorewardasthepoormanhadsurvivedthenightinthelakebythe__13__ofthestreetlight.ThepoormanturnedtoBirbalforhelp.Thenextday,Birbaldidn'tgotocourt.__14__wherehewas,thekingsentaguardtohishome.SoontheguardreportedBirbalwouldcomeoncehisricewas__15__.ThekingwaitedhoursbutBirbaldidnot__16__.Finallythekingdecidedtogotoseewhathewasdoing.HefoundBirbalburningbranchesandapotfilledwithwaterand__17__hangingfivefeetabovethe__18__.Thekingcouldn'thelplaughing.AkbarsaidtoBirbal,“Howcanthericebepreparedasit'sso__19__awayfromthefire?”Birbalanswered,“Thesamewaythepoormanreceivedheatfromastreetlightthatwasfarther.”Theking__20__hismistakeandgavethepoormanhisreward.文章大意:国王想找到不顾一切也要得到金钱的人,可怜的农夫做到了,然而国王却认为他是借助了灯光的温暖!聪明的Birbal(伯巴勒)想到了办法来说服国王。1.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge答案:A根据第一段最后一句的withathousandgoldcoins可知伯巴勒的想法是“有人为了钱而愿意做任何事情”。2.A.fluentlyB.generallyC.equallyD.immediately答案:D从下半句的becauseitwascold可知因为太冷,所以Akbar“迅速地”把手从湖里抽出来。3.A.payB.spendC.shareD.gain答案:B根据第二段第四句的stayedthere可知他认为不会有人在冰冷的水中“度过(spend)一夜”。4.A.talkedB.persuadedC.dividedD.challenged答案:D国王向伯巴勒“挑战(challenged)”要他找到这样的人;第二段第一句的enoughtoacceptthechallenge也是明确的暗示。5.A.embarrassB.rewardC.impressD.disappoint答案:B根据文章最后一段的andgavethepoormanhisreward可知他要“奖励(reward)”那个人。6.A.perfectB.desperateC.fragileD.flexible答案:B从下面的Thepoormanenteredthelake可知那个人是“不顾一切的(desperate)”。7.A.reallyB.trulyC.
本文标题:高中英语unit3AtasteofEnglishhumoursection2练习新人
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