高中英语unit4Bodylanguagesection3练习新人教版必修4

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单项语法填空1．Wehavebeenwaitingforheralltheafternoon,butshehasn'tturned________yet.答案：up句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turnup出现，露面。2．Healwaysseemssoconfident,but________realityhe'ssometimesextremelynervousduringsomeexams.答案：in考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。3．Thefilmissomovingthatsheusuallywatchesitwithherface________(bath)intears.答案：bathed考查“with＋n.＋分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。4．—Whatmadehimsounhappy?—________(lose)face.答案：Losing此处要回答的是what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。5．Insomecountriesintheworld,peoplegiveahug________eachotherorkisseachother________thecheekwhentheymeeteachother.答案：to;on句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。giveahugtosb.拥抱某人；kisssb.onthecheek吻某人的脸颊。6．Don'tdosomuchforme,andyoumakemefeelthatI'mnot________ease.答案：at句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。atease自由自在的，舒适的。7．Whileattheparty,thestudentturnedhis________tohiselderbrotherwhomhemetbyaccidentinordernottobenoticed.答案：back句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turnone'sbackto“背对；背弃”，符合句意。8．Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd,shouting________anger.答案：with句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。withanger“愤怒地”，为固定搭配。9．Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody________(function)well.答案：functioning句意：专家说成年人一晚至少需要7到8小时的睡眠来保持他们身体的良好运转。keepsb./sth.doing是一个固定搭配，故设空处需要填写动词－ing形式。10．Itcanrunacrosswaterfora________(距离)ofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.答案：distance句意：它可以跑过几米宽的水面，通过用脚快速撞击水面来避免弄湿自己。adistanceof...“一段……的距离”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AYoursmartphonemayseemlikethecenterofyourentertainment，butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseissuckingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandmeasuredtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe“high－use”groupexperiencedmorestressandanxietyduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroups.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?We'vecollectedseveralactivitiesbelowthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.Whetheryou'reathomeoronvacation,it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi－Fiandconnectwithyoursurroundingseveryonceinawhile.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.AsaprofessionaltravelerSamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage，“Iputthemapinmybackpocket，putdownthephonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwander.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep，naturally.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.Spendsomequalitytimewithyourlovedones.Spendingtimewithlovedonescanreducestressinthebody.Wantevenmoreaddedbenefits?Makeyoursparetimepartofasharedmeal.Researchsuggestseatingtogethercanmakeyoufeelgood.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthbenefits,fromincreasingyoursenseofgratitudetohelpingwiththehealingprocess.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，肯特州立大学的一项研究表明我们手机用得越多，乐趣跑得越多。为了真正把我们的闲暇时间利用起来，作者向我们提供了一些有意义的活动。1．What'stheresultoftheresearchaboutsmartphoneuse?A．Thesmartphoneisthecenterofentertainment.B．Themoreyouuseyourphone，thelessfunyou'llhave.C．Nearly500studentsusetheirsmartphonestoomuch.D．Thosewhoareinthe“high－use”groupfeelmuchhappier.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，肯特州立大学的一项研究表明过度使用手机吸走的正是我们闲暇时间中的乐趣，也就是说我们使用手机越多，越不快乐，由此可知答案B项正确。其他三个选项都不是研究的结果。2．Thewriteroffersussomeactivitiesinorderto________.A．makegooduseofoursparetimeB．useourphonesmoreeffectivelyC．findmorefuninourphonesD．getalotclosertonature答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，为了真正把我们的闲暇时间利用起来，我们可以做什么呢？我们总结了如下几个活动，也只要花几个小时就能完成，但是最重要的是，在活动的过程中，你的健康水平将得到提高，由此可判断出答案A项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选D，其实D项只是作者所介绍的第一个活动。3．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmood，youhadbetter________.A．putthemapinyourbackpocketB．gettherightamountofsleepC．clearyourmindbywritingD．getlostinagoodstory答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段可知，什么能帮助你改善你的情绪？当然是多一些睡眠，由此可知答案B项正确。4．Spendingtimewithlovedonescan________.A．improveyoursleeplevelB．keepyourbrainsharpC．disconnectfromtheWi－FiD．makeyoufeelhappy答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，和喜爱的人在一起可以使你压力减少，感到快乐，由此可知答案D项正确。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．Mood.B．Health.C．Study.D．Sleep.答案：D词义猜测题。合适的睡眠量对我们的健康很重要，但研究表明我们的睡眠量不够，由此可判断出答案D项正确。BAshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed－andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilbecametherecipientofthe$100,000Lemelson－MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil'sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe'snotteaching,heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp，”hesaid.Gadgil'sglobalquesttohelppeoplebeganinthe1980s.Itallstartedwhenhecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy－efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife－savinginvention,UVWaterworks.Thedeviceusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease－carryingg