高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合评估测试新人教必修1高中英语练习试题

1必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)I.单项选择(15分)1.______ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.TwofifthB.TwofiveC.SecondfifthsD.Twofifths2.______isknownthatthousandsofChineseworkedinthegoldmines______thelate19thcentury.A.What;fromB.That;backC.Which;toD.It;in3.Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand________.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shaked3.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverbought.A.thatB.whoC.withwhichD.which4.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtEnglishintheschool_______I’mvisiting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose6.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook7.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend8.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.2A.thenumberB.agreatnumberC.alotD.agoodmany9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.leftB.forgottenC.lostD.missed10.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing11..“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruinB.layinruinsC.layinruinD.lyinginruins12.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenbyB.trappedinC.caughtinD.beatenby13.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich14.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom15.____outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.A.NotalltheantsgoB.AlltheantsnotgoC.Boththeantsdon’tgoD.Alltheantsgo3II．完形填空（20分）Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters.16earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7.817inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976.Itwasheard18inBeijing,onehundredkilometers19westwards.Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide20thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,21anindustryurban22populationofonemillionawastelandinseconds.Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally23400,000.Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury.Beforetheshake,naturehad24manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackwalls,25asmellygas.Domesticanimals26toonervoustoeat27rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__28__.Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too.Thewaterpipesinperfectlygoodconditionburstwithout29.All30,thewarningsfromnature,failedto31theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything32.That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused.Thecityseemedtobeattheend.However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry.Armytroopswere33tothecity’srescue.Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized.Slowlythecitystartedto34tonormal.NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl35theBohaiBay.Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture.16.A.AnB.AC.TheD./17.A.washappenedB.brokeoutC.washitD.struck18.A.justB.onlyC.everD.even19.A.awayB.farawayC.offD.far420.A.brokethroughB.sweptacrossC.toreopenD.cutacross21.A.leadingB.puttingC.destroyingD.leaving22.A.withaB.withtheC.withD.having23.A.arrivedB.cametoC.roseD.got24.A.sentoutB.sentoffC.sentforD.sentup25.A.givingdownB.givingupC.givingoffD.givingin26.A.cameB.grewC.turnedD.went27.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since28.A.jumpedB.cameC.movedD.ran29.A.appearanceB.excuseC.explanationD.cause30.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that31.A.reachB.makeC.haveD.lead32.A.usuallyB.commonlyC.asusualD.likethat33.A.gatheredupB.calledinC.calledonD.sentin34.A.returnB.comeC.leaveD.bring535.A.toB.offC.onD.alongIII.阅读理解（20分）AHintsonSafetyNearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisinthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespect,asitcanbedangerous.Around300childrenuptotheageoftendieeachyearfromdrowning.Itshouldbeeveryparent’sdutytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetsolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflife-savingandartificialrespiration(人工呼吸).Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:·Don’tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater·Neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal·Ifit’sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelife-guardisorwherealifebeltisavailable(可提供的)·Aschildrengetolder,trytoteachthemtoremaincalminanemergency(紧急情况)·Lookoutforwarningthingstoseewhetheryou’reinadangerarea(seeunderthis)·Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwaterpools,reservoirs(水库)anddykes(沟)wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside.YouSHOULDKNOWTHENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS--thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate(标志)“UnsafetoBathe”.1.Colour:red,UNSAFETOBATHE--donotenterthewater.2.Colour:redboard,whitelettering,UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES.Life-savingequipmentisalsopaintedredforeasyidentification(识别).3.Colour:redandyellow.PATROLLED(巡逻)BATHINGAREAS.6Bathingareaswithlife-savingfacilities(设施)providedbypatrolsoflifeguards.4.Colour:blackandwhitecheck.SURFING(冲浪)AREA.Areasetasideforsurfboard(冲浪板)ridin