高中英语unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth综合技能训练新人教版必修3

高中英语unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”综合技能训练新人教版必修3时间：90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The________lookonhisfacetoldusthattheboywas________ofwhathehadseen.A．terrified;terrifiedB．terrified;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrifiedD．terrifying;terrifying答案：A句意：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕所看到的一切。因激动、吃惊、害怕等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，terrified此处强调小男孩很害怕。beterrifiedof...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。2．Onhiswayhomelastnight,he________abeggarsleepingontheroadside.A．lostsightofB．caughtsightofC．insightD．outofsight答案：B句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他看见一个乞丐睡在路边。catchsightof“看见；瞥见”；losesightof“看不见；失去联系”；insight“看得见”；outofsight“看不见；在视野之外”。3．(2014·北京高一检测)Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting________eachmembercountryshouldsharetheexpensesofthecommittee.A．whichB．ifC．whatD．whether答案：D句意：是否每一个成员国都应该分摊委员会费用这个问题在会议上已经被提出来了。whether引导名词性从句不作句子成分，只保留词义“是否”。该句是由whether引导的同位语从句，谓语部分将其和名词thequestion分隔开。if不能引导同位语从句。4．Takeyourtime—it'sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theB．a;theC．the;aD．不填；a答案：B本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。所以排除C、D两项。distance为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。5．________wanderwithyouwithoutanyaim,Iwillstayathometohaveagoodrestduringtheholiday.A．RatherthanB．OtherthanC．MorethanD．Orrather答案：A句意：假期期间我会呆在家里好好休息，而不是和你一起无目的地闲逛。ratherthan意为“而不是”。otherthan“除了……；除……之外”，常用于否定结构中；morethan“超过；多于”；orrather“更确切地说”。6．Thebeautiful________inGuilinattractstouristsallaroundtheworld.A．sceneB．sceneryC．sightD．view答案：B句意：桂林美景吸引了来自世界各地的游客。scenery“景色；风景”，指某地总的自然风景或景色；scene“场面；场景”，指展现在眼前的情景；sight“景观；眼界”；view“视野，从某一地俯瞰到的景色”。7．(2014·上海高一检测)Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．measureB．floatC．surroundD．crash答案：C句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。measure“测量；估量”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。8．Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,hewantsto______intheplacewhereheisworkingnow.A．putdownB．cutdownC．breakdownD．settledown答案：D句意：在国外工作了几年后，他决定在现在工作的地方定居下来。settledown“定居；平静下来”；putdown“放下；镇压”；cutdown“砍倒；削减；删节”；breakdown“毁掉；垮掉”。9．—Didyoufindyourbooklastnight?—Yes.Ifinally________tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.A．managedB．triedC．succeededD．failed答案：A句意：——你昨晚找到书了吗？——是的。我终于找到我一直在找的书。managetodosth“能够做，成功做某事”，符合句意。trytodo“尽力做但不一定成功”；succeedindoing“成功做某事”；failtodo“未能够做某事”。10．(2014·景德镇高一检测)Inprayer,apersonfeelsinnerhappiness,peace,andcomfort,andthatGodis________withhimorher.A．pleasantB．pleasedC．pleasingD．pleasure答案：B句意：在祈祷的过程中，一个人可以感觉到内心的快乐、平静和安适，并且感受到真主因为与他(她)同在而欣喜。pleased“高兴的，欣喜的”，符合题意。pleasant“令人愉快的；亲切的；可爱的”；pleasing“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”；pleasure“愉快；乐事；乐趣”，为名词。11．Almostallthefarmershere________mendingthetools.A．haveagiftatB．havetheabilityatC．havetheabilitytoD．haveagiftfor答案：D句意：在这里几乎所有的农夫都有修理工具的天赋。haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，为固定搭配。havetheabilitytodosth/ofdoingsth“有做某事的能力”。12．(2014·荆州市高一期末)Thewholefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly________injuredintheaccident.A．slightlyB．graduallyC．eventuallyD．totally答案：A句意：当他们被告知爸爸只是在事故中轻微受伤的时候整个家庭都松了一口气。这里使用副词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.slightly轻微地，B.gradually逐渐地，C.eventually最终地，D.totally完全地，所以选A。13．Itissaidthatonthetopofthemountainonecanenjoybeautifulscenery________onasunnyday.A．inthedistanceB．atadistanceC．keepadistanceD．withinadistance答案：A句意：据说在晴朗的天气里，人们可以欣赏到远处美丽的风景。inthedistance在远处；atadistance在稍远一点的地方；keepadistance保持距离。结合句意可知选A。14．Inmanywesterncountriesyoungpeoplestillkeepupthe________thattheyholdtheirweddingsinthechurch.A．traditionB．traditionalC．traditionallyD．trade答案：A句意：在许多西方国家，年轻人仍保持着在教堂举行婚礼的传统。tradition“传统；惯例”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；traditionally“传统上；传说上”；trade“贸易；商业；交易”。15．LiYugang________theforeignaudiences________hisexcellentperformance.A．impressed;withB．impressed;atC．impressed;inD．impressed;of答案：A句意：李玉刚的精彩表演给外国观众留下了深刻的印象。impress“使印象深刻；使铭记”；impresssbwithsth“使某人对某物印象深刻”，是固定搭配。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CanadaisacountryinNorthAmerica,ontheeastbytheAtlanticOcean,onthenorthbytheArcticOcean,onthewestbyAlaskaandthePacificOceanandonthesouthbytheUnitedStates.In__16__，CanadaisthelargestcountryinWesternHemisphere(西半球)andthe__17__largestintheworld.It__18__upmostofthenorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentand__19__about6.6percentofthetotallandoftheearth.Although__20__inarea,Canadahasasmallpopulation.IthasfewerpeoplethananymajorEuropean__21__.Onaverage,thereareonlyaboutsixpersonsper__22__mile.However,about50percentofthepeopleliveintheindustrialandfarmingareasofsouthernQuebecandsouthernOntario.About75percentofallCanadians__23__cities.Morethan44percentofallthepopulationare__24__inorigin(血统),and28percentareFrenchinorigin.__25__andpoliticaldifferencesbetweenthesetwomajor__26__haveplayedanimportantpartinthecountry's__27__.OtherEuropeangroupsinCanada__28__Germans,Ukrainians,Italians,Dutch,Scandinavians,Hungarians,Russians,andPoles.Thenon­whitepopulation,whichismadeupofEskimos,Indians,Asians,andblacks,__29__upabout4percentofthepopulation.Canadahastwo__30__languages,EnglishandFrench.ThewordsonCanadianmoneyandstamps__31__inbothEnglishandFrench.CanadianEnglishisliketheEnglish__32__intheUnitedStates.Generallyspeaking,Canad