高中英语Unit5SectionLearningaboutLanguageUsi

【创新方案】高中英语Unit5SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时跟踪检测新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep(焦虑)tomanystudents.答案：anxiety2．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance,butothersbelievehealthisthemost(宝贵的)thingintheworld.答案：precious3．Thegirlgotintoa(恐慌)whensheheardthefrighteningnews.答案：panic4．Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’t(保证)youajob.答案：guarantee5．Sheshowslittle(欣赏)ofgoodmusic.答案：appreciation6．Thewomanfoundherlostpetdog(在……旁边)thesupermarket.答案：alongside7．Heisayoungathletewithgreat(潜力)．答案：potential8．Theyoungmandescribedthe(真实的)conditionofhisfamily.答案：actualⅡ.单项填空1．________thatthebridgewasindanger,thevisitorswerestilldrivingonit.A．ReligiousB．UnconsciousC．CuriousD．Cautious解析：选B。unconscious“未察觉的”，形容词作伴随状语。句意：没有意识到那座桥处于危险中，游客们仍驾车从上面走过。religious“宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的”；curious“好奇的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”。2．Hervoice________withangerwhensheheardshewasfired.A．trembledB．quakedC．shookD．shifted解析：选A。句意：当她听到自己被解雇时，她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。这里tremble表示“(声音)颤抖”。其他选项均不符合题意。3．Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．varietyB．accurateC．originalD．diverse[]解析：选D。variety“种类；多样性”；accurate“精确的”；original“最初的”；diverse“多种多样的”。这里指各种方法，故答案为D项。4．Shegotinto________whenshefoundthatshe’dforgottenthetickets,andthis________herhusband,too.A．panic;panicB．apanic;panickedC．apanic;panicD．panic;panicked解析：选B。本题考查panic的用法。panic既可作名词，又可作动词。getintoapanic表示“陷入恐慌”。panic的过去式为panicked。故答案为B。5．Themurderer________theclerk,andthenextmoment,theclerklaydownontheground,________.A．shot;unconsciousB．shot;unconsciouslyC．shotat;unconsciousD．shotat;unconsciously解析：选A。句意：谋杀者射中了职员，接下来的一刻，那个职员躺在地上失去了知觉。shot“射中”。第二个空指职员无知觉，所以用形容词表状态。6．Todaygettingadegreedoesn’t________agoodjobwhileexperienceplaysanimportantrole.A．askB．offerC．guaranteeD．find解析：选C。句意：如今，取得一个学位不一定保证一份好的工作，经验起到重要的作用。guarantee“保证”。7．________thattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardshavebeendesignedforentertainmentandeducation.A．ItissayingB．ItissaidC．ItistosayD．Itwillsay解析：选B。考查句型Itissaidthat...“据说……”。it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克是为娱乐和教育设计的。8．Weenjoydifferentkindsofsports,________fromswimmingtoridingahorse.A．impressingB．panickingC．varyingD．shooting解析：选C。考查固定搭配varyfrom...to...“由……到……不等”的用法。句意：我们喜欢不同种类的运动，由游泳到骑马不等。9．Hehurriedtotherestaurant,only________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told解析：选B。考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达餐馆却被告知他的女朋友已经离开了。由only可知此处用不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；又he与tell为动宾关系，故用tobetold。10．AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I________theclockandsawthathewaslate.A．glancedatB．staredatC．watchedD．noticed解析：选A。glanceat意为“匆匆一看”，符合题意。stareat意为“盯着看”；watch意为“注视”；notice意为“注意到”。Ⅲ.完形填空Tsunamis(海啸)areusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheearth’scrust(地壳)undertheocean.Tsunamisoften__1__inoceansandtheyaremost__2__inthePacific.Normallyatsunami__3__aseriesofwaves.Theseasidetownsmaybesimply__4__asidebythepowerofthewater.Cars,trainsandbuildingscannotsurvive,__5__thepeoplewhostandinthe__6__.Whentheoceanisdeep,tsunamiscantravelunnoticed__7__aspeedofupto800kilometresperhour.Theycancrossthe__8__oceaninadayorless.Tsunamiscanbevery__9__—asmuchas100kilometresanhour.Theyareabletocrossentireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemost__10__factsabouttsunamisis__11__anearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancauselargewavesanddestruction(破坏)ontheotherside.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetreshighintheoceanbutwhenitisnearthe__12__andreachesshallow(浅的)water,thewave__13__veryquicklyinheight.Someoneissaidtohaveseenupto10­metrehighwavescrashintotheshore.Tsunamistraveloutwardinalldirectionsfromthecentreofanearthquakeand__14__coastlines,andtheycaneasilycausefloodingand__15__property.Theyhavecausedseveral__16__disastersincoastalareasovertheyears.Apowerfulexampleofthesea’spower__17__morethan125,000peoplediein12differentcountriesonDecember26,2004.Thetsunamiswerecausedbyanearthquake__18__8.9ontheRichterscale,whichoccurredoffthecoastofIndonesia.OnJuly17,1998anoff­shorequaketriggered(引发)awavethatstruckthenorthcoastofPapua­NewGuinea__19__some2,000peopleandleftthousandsmore__20__.1．A.makeB．reachC．doD．happen解析：选D。“经常发生在大洋中”，此处需要用不及物动词，happen表示“爆发；发生”。2．A.commonB．popularC．calmD．familiar解析：选A。C、D项不符合句意，首先可以排除；popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，也与句意不符；common意为“常见的；普遍的”。3．A.attractsB．includesC．buriesD．gains解析：选B。句意是“通常海啸有连续的波浪”。attract意为“吸引”；bury意为“埋葬”；gain意为“获得”；只有include符合句意，意为“含有；包括”。4．A.putB．sweptC．takenD．fled解析：选B。besweptasideby意为“被……冲走”。5．A.morethanB．otherthanC．letgoD．letalone解析：选D。letalone是固定搭配，意为“更不用说了”，承接上文。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，更不用说人了”。6．A.dustB．caseC．wayD．story解析：选C。和第5空在一句话中，intheway意为“挡路的”，也是固定短语。7．A.inB．byC．atD．for解析：选C。表示“以……的速度”，要用介词at，即ataspeedof。8．A.entireB．naturalC．generalD．lonely解析：选A。此句意为“它们可以在不到一天的时间内跨过整个大洋”，说明其速度之快。entire意为“整个的”；其他三项：natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“偏僻的”，都不符合句意，所以都可排除。9．A.farB．highC．fastD．big解析：选C。从破折号后面的asmuchas100kilometresanhour可以判断，此处应该用fast。10．A.interestingB．strikingC．achingD．breaking解析：选B。interesting“有趣的”；aching“疼痛的”；striking“异乎寻常的；引人注目的”；breaking“突然的”。根据句意，首先可以排除A、C两项，由上句和空后修饰的名词facts，可以排除breaking，因为不可能是“突然的事实”。11．A.whereB．whetherC．thatD．when解析：选C。此句意为“关于海啸的