高中英语人教版十二省区必修1课后强化作业unit4section1word版含答案

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Thedamb________undertheweightofwater.2．Thisfloodwillbethe________(祸根)oftheharvest.3．Thiswouldcausegreathardshipands________.4．IhopeIdidn'ti________herfeelings.5．Theheavyraind________allhopeofapicnic.6．Yougetanelectrics________ifyoutouchalivewire.7．Thelifeboatwassentouttor________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.8．Theyweret________intheburninghotel.9．Herheadwasb________inthebookshewasreading.10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)underatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.答案：1．burst译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。2．ruin译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。3．suffering译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。4．injure译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。5．destroyed译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6．shock译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。7．rescue译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8．trapped译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。9．buried译文：她在埋头读书。10．sheltered译文：我们在树下躲雨，直到雨过天晴。Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It________(shock)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.2．Theywere________(trap)intheburninghotel.3．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(injure)．4．Weshouldn'twaste________(electrical)inourdailylife.5．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohis________(suffer)．6．Thistieis________(dirt),soI'lltakeittothecleaner's.7．InIndiathereisa________(nation)festivalonOctober20tohonourMahandasGandhi.8．Ithinkitisdangeroustobea________(mine)．答案：1.shocked2.trapped3.injury4.electricity5．suffering6.dirty7.national8.minerⅢ.语法填空1．—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________away.答案：rightrightaway“立刻；马上”与上文“animmediatereply”相一致。2．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(be)risingsteadilysince1997.答案：hasbeen本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。3．Hewasso________(bury)thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.答案：buriedin句意：他太专心于思考了，结果没有看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin“埋头于；专心于”。4．Three­fourthsofthehomework________(finish)．答案：hasbeenfinished分数作主语，谓语单复数由of后面的名词决定。5．Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,sheburst________crying.答案：outburstout＋动名词。6．Thehousesacrossthestreetare________ruins,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.答案：ininruins“毁坏；破败不堪”。7．Itwasa________(shock)news,andallthestudentsgot________(shock)．答案：shocking;shocked句意：这是一个令人震惊的故事，所有学生感到大吃一惊。shocking“令人震惊的”，指事或人本身的性质；shocked“感到震惊的”，指人的心理感受。8．—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.答案：Noall与not连用构成部分否定，答语中No的意思是“对，是的”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake(煎饼)．Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson，“Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying，“It'stoolate!They'realldead!There'snothingyoucando！”Tothemherepliedwithoneline，“Areyougoingtohelpmenow？”Andthenhekeptondigging.Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself，“Ismyboyaliveorishedead？”Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname，“ARMAND！”Heheardback,“Dad！？！It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！’Youdidit,Dad！”“What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit？”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy！”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme！”文章大意：本文描述了一次地震后父亲坚持从废墟中救出儿子的感人故事，因为他对儿子说过，无论发生什么，他都会与儿子在一起，儿子坚信这一点，所以他们战胜了这次灾难。1．Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans______.A．倒塌B．摇晃C．耸立D．颠簸答案：A由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定collapsed应为“倒塌”之意，故选A。2．Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A．Hiswife.B．Otherparents.C．Thefiremen.D．Noone.答案：D由第四段的第一句“Noonehelped,however.”可知，当他挖掘时，没有人帮助他，故选D。3．Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullhimofftheruinsbecausetheythought________.A．hewasmadB．allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquakeC．hewastoodangeroustoothersD．itwasnothisjobtodig答案：B由第三段中的“It'stoolate!They'realldead!There'snothingyoucando！”可知，当时其他父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拖走是因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了，故选B。4．Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A．Fourteen.B．Thirty­three.C．Forty­seven.D．Nineteen.答案：A由第六段的第一句“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”可知，当时仍有14个孩子活着，故选A。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudentsB．hiswifediedintheearthquakeC．hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruinsD．thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim答案：C由第四段可知他花了39个小时才找到儿子和其他孩子，所以A项不正确；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，没有死，故B项不正确；由第四段的最后几句可知儿子非常自信父亲将会来救他，故D项不正确；由最后一段的第一句“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme！”可知，儿子是最后一个从废墟里出来的，故选C。Ⅴ.完形填空I'llneverforgetMay12,2008.WewerehavingclassesatBeichuanMiddleSchool,SichuanProvince,whenahuge__1__hitthearea.Atabout2：28p．m.,our__2__，MrWang,wasteachingussingingonthefourthflooroftheTeachingBuilding.__3__wefeltthebuildingshakingviolently.Itwasanear