高中英语人教版十二省区必修1课后强化作业unit5section3word版含答案

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．HehadfinishedthestudyoffouryearsinPekingUniversity,sohewasbettere________thanotheryoungpeopleinhisvillage.2．Canyougiveusyouro________aboutthismatter?3．Itwassocoldinsidethehousethatshehadtowrapherselfinab________tokeepwarm.4．Hemanagedtoe________fromthebigfire.5．A$1,500________(奖金)hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.答案：1．educated译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。2．opinion译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。3．blanket译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。4．escape译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。5．reward译文：拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。Ⅱ.语法填空1．Youcantry________secondtimeifyoufail________firsttime.答案：a；the句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。thefirsttime表示“第一次”。2．Anewschoolwasset________inthevillagelastyear.答案：up句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。setup表示“建立；设立；设置”。3．Only________(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.答案：educated考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。4．Advertisementsarenotallowedtobeput________onthepolewithoutspecialpermission.答案：up考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。putup“张贴，搭建”。5．Thecriminal(罪犯),who________(sentence)4yearsinprisonbythejudgelastweek,was21yearsold.答案：wassentencedto句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。besentencedto4yearsinprison“被判4年徒刑”。6．Thereisanoticesaying:Anyonereturningtheringwill________(reward)．答案：berewarded句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。7．Tom________(come)tohisfriend'sbirthdayparty,buthewastoobusyyesterday.答案：shouldhavecome考查情态动词＋have＋done。should＋have＋done表本应该做而未做。8．Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescape________(punish)．答案：punishment/beingpunished考查escape的用法。escape＋n./doingsth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。9．Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecar________(steal)．答案：(from)beingstolen句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stopsb./sth.fromdoing“阻止/防止……做……”，thecar与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。10．Thisistheveryreason________allofyouwanttoknow.答案：that考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语。Ⅲ.完形填空(2013～2014海南嘉积中学高一上期中)BillWhite'sfatherisalawyer.Inhis__1__time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome__2__ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__3__.Buthisfatherdidn'ttakeBillalongwithhim__4__hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__5__tohisuncleintheafternoon.They__6__thenightthere,sothattheycould__7__outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm__8__thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn'tremember__9__hewas.Heturnedover__10__andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe__11__thathewasatthe__12__andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot__13__quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe__14__.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__15__good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn'ttalk__16__,becausetheydidn'twantto__17__uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle__18__hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches__19__AuntGrace,UncleSteve'swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera__20__andstartedout.文章大意：文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。1．A.busyB．spareC．enoughD．limited答案：B形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.空闲的；C.足够的；D.有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。2．A.foodsB．drawingsC．paintingsD．pictures答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.食物；B.画；C.画；D．照片，根据下文12空后的takepictures说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。3．A.tripsB．busesC．animalsD．mountains答案：A名词辨析。A.旅行；B.公交车；C.动物；D.大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。4．A.afterB．whenC．untilD．unless答案：C固定连词。A.在……后面；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，not...until...直到……才……。直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。5．A.ledB．stickC．gotD．belonged答案：D动词短语。leadto导致；stickto黏住；belongto属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。6．A.costB．spentC．sleptD．took答案：B动词辨析。cost/take的主语不能是人。spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。7．A.startB．beginC．walkD．step答案：A固定词组。A.开始；B.开始；C.走；D.踏上，词组：startout出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。8．A.telephoneB．machineC．computerD．clock答案：D名词辨析。A.电话；B.机器；C.计算机；D.闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。9．A.whereB．howC．whoC．what答案：A语法分析。A.哪里，B.怎样；C.谁；D.什么，本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。10．A.quicklyB．sleepilyC．quietlyD．suddenly答案：B考查副词和上下文串联。A.快地；B.困的，瞌睡的；C.安静地；D.突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故B正确。11．A.imaginedB．pronouncedC．forgotD．remembered答案：D动词辨析。A.想象；B.发音；C.忘记；D.记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。12．A.mountainB．townC．farmD．station答案：C名词辨析。A.山；B.城镇；C.农场；D.车站，解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。13．A.dressedB．orderedC．eatenD．prepared答案：A固定用法。getdressed穿好衣服。B.命令；C.吃；D.准备。指他很快就穿好衣服。14．A.bathroomB．kitchenC．studyD．bedroom答案：B考查名词和上下文串联。A.浴室；B.厨房；C.书房；D.卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。15．A.seemedB．feltC．tastedD．smelled答案：D词义辨析。A.似乎；B.感觉；D.品尝；D.闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。16．A.manyB．soundlyC．muchD．highly答案：C副词辨析。A.多(修饰可数名词)；B.合理地，健康地；C.多(修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D.高度地，指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。17．A.wakeB．goC．putD．come答案：A动词辨析。A.醒来；B.去；C.放；D.来，wakeup吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18．A.ofB．withC．inD．by答案：B固定词组。fill...with...用……装满……，指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。19．A.thatB．whatC．afterD．before答案：A语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sandwiches作为made的宾语。20．A.coverB．supplyC．operatorD．equipment答案：D名词辨析。A.封面；B.供应；C.接线员；D.设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2014·河南省方城县高一质检)WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim？”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgradua