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双基限时练(十一)Unit4PartⅡⅠ.单词拼写1.ItwasNewtonwhofoundthelawof________(万有引力).答案gravity2.Herfavoritesubjectis________(生物学).答案biology3.Theywantedtomovetoawarmer________(气候).答案climate4.Iliketolistentoher________(温和的)voice.答案gentleⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Shewasalwaysgentle________thechildreninthekindergarten,neverhittingnorscoldingthem.答案与解析with句意:她对幼儿园的孩子总是很温和,从来不打不骂。begentlewithsb.“对某人温和(柔)的”。2.Makesurethecurtainsyouchoosecanblock________thestrongsunshinethatmightcomeinyourroom.答案与解析out句意:确保你选的窗帘能阻隔强烈的阳光进入你的房间。blockout此处意为“挡住(光线)”,符合句意。3.Themotorcyclecrashed________thefence.答案与解析into句意:摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。crashinto“撞上……”,为固定搭配。4.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeallofuspresentfeelworried.答案与解析Whatwhat引导主语从句并充当said的宾语。句意:他在会上的讲话使在场的人都很担忧。5.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.答案与解析whatwhat引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。6.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案与解析that句意:他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。Itoccurredtosb.that...表示“某人想起……”。it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。7.________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.答案与解析Thatthat引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分。8.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'tevenknow________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.答案与解析What;where句意:让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“Whatsurprisesusmost”是主语从句,what在从句中作主语;“wherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies”是宾语从句,where表示的是抽象地点。9.Itdoesn'tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.答案与解析whether句意:在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没有关系,两条路都通向公园。句中的it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句。whether...or...意为“是……还是……;不管……还是……”。10.________willwinthegamehasnothingtodowithme.答案与解析Whowho引导主语从句。11.It'sreallynobusinessofyours________Ispendmysummerholidays.答案与解析where句意:我在什么地方度暑假真的与你无关。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是从句whereIspendmysummerholidays。12.Hasitbeenreported________thenextmannedspacecraftistobelaunched?答案与解析that主语从句的变形:Itis+reported+thatclause,此句为现在完成时结构。Ⅲ.用主语从句翻译句子1.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________________(别人怎么看你).答案whatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou2.________________(他是否回来)hasnothingtodowithme.答案Whetherhewillcomeornot3.________________(他所要的)istohaveagoodrest.答案Whathewants4.Itisbelieved________________(他能解决这个问题).答案thathecansolvetheproblem5.It'scertain________________(他能获胜).答案thathewillwin6.________________(他什么时候出发)isstillunknown.答案Whenhewillstart7.________________(将来办公楼建在哪里)isoutofquestion.答案Wheretheofficebuildingwillbebuilt8.________________(事故是怎样发生的)isnotcleartoanyone.答案Howtheaccidenthappened9.________________(凡是迟到的)isexpectedtocometomyofficeafterclass.答案Whoeverislate10.________________(打破了哪一个窗户)isunknown.答案WhichwindowisbrokenⅣ.阅读理解AOnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanetsandthousandsofsparklingstarsinthesky.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope(望远镜).Andyoumightalsoseemanylargerstarsandsomereally“redorblue”ones.Thebiggerthetelescopesare,themoreobjectsanddetailsyouwillseeinthesky.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethings,socalledblackholes,intheskythatwewillneversee,evenwiththebiggesttelescopeontheclearestnight.They'rethemysteriousdeadstars.Itishardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight,whichcertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarwascrushed(挤压)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,itendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf(矮星).ImagineiftheEarthwascrusheduntilitwasthesizeofasmallball.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Itsgravityattractsineverything—evenlight,whichcannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!Inthesilentdarknessareblackholes—thegreatmysteryofspace.1.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A.thenightskyB.thetelescopeC.theblackholesD.thegravity答案与解析C文章开篇描述夜空中有点点的繁星,然后指出用望远镜会看到更多的星星,但还是有一些看不见的“黑洞”,借此引出主题。然后仔细分析黑洞的实质、形成过程,从而逐渐揭开其神秘的面纱。所以文章的主题是“黑洞”,而其他事物都是铺垫,是次要的。2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ontheclearestnight,wecanfindablackholeintheskyB.wecanfindblackholeswiththehelpofthetelescopeC.wecanfindtheblackholesareredorblueincolorD.nobody,includingscientists,canseetheblackholes答案与解析D文章在对黑洞的描述中第二段指出“Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethings,socalledblackholes,intheskythatwewillneversee,evenwiththebiggesttelescopeontheclearestnight.”以及第五段“...evenlight,whichcannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.”由此判断,黑洞是不能被任何人看见的,包括科学家。3.Wecanseethattheblackholesareactually________.A.theburningsunB.thecrushedearthC.somedeadstarsD.theemptyspace答案与解析C文章第二段对黑洞做了解释和定义:They'rethemysteriousdeadstars和前文的socalledblackholes对应。4.Whydoesastardieaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisburntbythesun'slight.B.Itisattractedbytheearth'sgravity.C.Itrunsoutoflightandheatwhileburning.D.Itiscrushedbyotherbiggerstars.答案与解析C文章倒数第三段中提出:“Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.”由此推断,星星死亡的原因是自身燃烧,散尽了光和热。5.Wecannotseetheblackholesbecause________.A.wehavenogoodtelescopeB.ther
本文标题:高中英语人教版必修3双基限时练11
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