高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit4Section1

Unit4SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．HehelpedmewithmyEnglish.________________(否则)Iwouldn'thavepassedtheexam.2．Watchoutforsharpbendsand________________(调节)yourspeedaccordingly.3．Thesecommentsarenotdirectly________________(有关的)tothisenquiry.4．Howmanycountries________________(参加)intheBeijingOlympicGames?5．Theyhavechosentoworkinthat________________(遥远的)areaaftergraduation.6．Ihopetohavethe________________(殊荣)ofmeetingthefamouswriteragain.7．Don't________________(弄脏)thecarpetwithyourmuddyshoes.8．Wehavemadeallthe________(安排)fortheconference.9．Iunderstandsomeofthec________ofthetheorybutI'mnotsureaboutitsdetails.10．ItisthefirsttimethatMissZhangGuiqinhasstoodonthe________(讲台)．答案：1.Otherwise2.adjust3.relevant4.participated5.remote6.privilege7.dirty8.arrangements9.concepts10.platformⅡ.选词填空makeadifferencehearfromuptostickoutdryupcomeacrossbedyingtotheotherdayrelevanttodryout1．Howoftendoyou________________yoursister?2．Whatarethesenaughtyboys________________？3．Weshould________________betweenrightandwrong.4．She________________herlegsandtrippedhimover.5．Thesunwillsoon________________theroads.6．Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil________________.7．She________________someoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.8．I________________knowwhereyouarefrom.9．Helenborrowedmybook________________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.10．Colourandsexarehardly________thejobsinacompany.答案：1.hearfrom2.upto3.makeadifference4.stuckout5.dryup6.dryout7.cameacross8.amdyingto9.theotherday10.relevanttoⅢ.完成句子1．我确实告诉你了，但是你忘了。I________________________，butyouhaveforgottenit.(tell)2．我盼望着不久收到你的信。Ilookforwardto________________________inthenearfuture.(hear)3．他在海滨度假，并天天去参加冲浪运动。Hespendsholidayattheseashore,andgoesto________________________everyday.(participate)4．听了他对这部电影的评论，我真想去看。Havingheardwhathehadsaidaboutthefilm,I________________________________________.(die)5．他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌的现代生活。He________________________________thewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.(adjust)6．她低着头坐在那里。Shesatthere________________________________.(bend)7．过马路时，你一定要小心。________________________________，youmustbecareful.(cross)8．我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。Wearebusy________________________Christmas.(arrangement)答案：1．didtellyou2.hearingfromyou3.participateinsurfing4．amdyingtoseeit5.can'tadjusthimselfto6.withherheadbent7.While/When(youare)crossingthestreet8.makingarrangementsforⅣ.单项填空1．Don'tstickyourarmoutofthewindowwhenthecarisrunning;________youwillbehurt.A．otherwiseB．butC．soD．when答案：Aotherwise”否则”，根据句意看出，此题是一种否定假设，句意为“当车行驶时，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否则你会受伤的”。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；when表示时间。2．Itis________tohisclumsyEnglishthathegotintotroubleinPapuaNewGuinea.A．clearB．relevantC．possibleD．relative答案：Bit是形式主语，thathegotintotroubleinPapua是真正的主语从句，句意为“他在巴布亚新几内亚陷入困境与他的拙劣的英语有关”。isrelevantto“与……有关”；bepossibleto“可能的”；isrelativeto“相对于”；B项符合题意。3．Thelittleboyis________toknowhowthepeopleintheSouthPacificOceanareliving.A．deathB．dyingC．dieD．dead答案：B句意为“那个男孩急切地想知道在南太平洋的人们是怎样生活的”。bedyingtodo“急切地想干某事”，符合题意。death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。4．Theoldpeopleinourcommunityenjoy________inactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.A．enrichingB．recognizingC．participatingD．preferring答案：C句意为“我们社区的老年人喜欢参加跳舞和唱歌的活动”。participatein“参加，参与，分享”符合题意。enrich“使富裕，充实，改善”；recognize“辨认出，承认，公认”；prefer“更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”。5．ItisoneoftheeasiestwaystojudgehisIQwhetheronecan________himselfquickly________thenewsituation.A．adjust；toB．think;toC．adopt;toD．satisfy;from答案：A本题考查动词词组辨析。adjustoneselfto...“使自己适应于……”；adopt“采用”；句意为“能否迅速地适应新形势是判断一个人的智商的最容易的方法之一”。6．—Haveyouever________yourparentsrecently?—Yes，twoweeksago.A．heardofB．heardaboutC．heardfromD．heard答案：C考查hear短语的用法。句意为——“你最近收到父母的来信了吗？”——“是的，两周前。”hearabout“听到有关……”；hearof“听说”；hearfrom“收到……的来信，得知某人的消息”。由题意及时态可知C项正确。7．—Shallhecometodayortomorrow?—Uptohim.Itmakesno________tome.A．meaningB．troubleC．relationD．difference答案：Dmakesnodifference“没关系，没影响”。句意为——“他今天来还是明天来？”——“由他决定，对我来说没区别。”8．________，whenIwenttothehospitaltoseemysickteacher,hesaidtome,“I'llgobacktoschoolagain________.”A．Oneday;theotherdayB．Someday；onedayC．Someday;theotherdayD．Theotherday;someday答案：D第一空用theotherday表示“前几天”，第二空用someday表示“将来某一天”。9．GanhaiinGuilinhadbeenahighlandglaciallakebythe1940sandwasformedafterthewaterhad________.A．driedupB．driedoutC．diedoutD．diedaway答案：A考查动词短语辨析。dryup“(河流等的)干涸”；dryout“(浸水等物)完全变干；干透”；dieout“逐渐消失；灭绝”；dieaway“(风、声音)减弱；渐渐消失”。句意：到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。10．HewasabouttoturnonthecomputerandsurftheInternet________thesleepingbabywokeup.A．asB．whenC．whileD．before答案：Bbeabouttodosth....when...意思是“正要/即将做某事……这时……”，指事情马上要发生，不和表示将来的时间状语连用。句意为：他正要打开电脑上网，睡觉的婴儿突然醒了。Ⅴ.阅读理解AJulialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地)．”Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.“Thankyou，”hesaid.Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadi