高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit5Section2

Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.根据句意在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1．MrSmith,from________Ihavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.2．Theboy,________fatherisanengineer，studiesveryhard.3．Ourguide,________wasaFrenchCanadian，wasanexcellentcook.4．FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestwatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.5．Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,________Iwasborn.6．LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,for________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.7．Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,________helovedandrespectedashisownmother.8．David,________youknow，hasnotbeenwelllately.9．Thereareabouttwentystudentsinthiscourse,mostof________arefreshmen.10．Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneontheInternet.答案：1.whom2.whose3.who4.which5.where6.which7.whom8.as9.whom10.whenⅡ.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1．Heiswaitingforhispassport.Hespent100dollarsonhispassport.________________________________________________________________________2．CuzooliesinthesouthofPeruanditwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.________________________________________________________________________3．Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis，andParisthecapitalofFrance.________________________________________________________________________4．Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter.Itwasbeyondmyexpectation.________________________________________________________________________5．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyearand80%ofthemaresoldabroad.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Heiswaitingforhispassport,onwhichhespent100dollars.2．InthesouthofPeruliesCuzco,whichwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.3．Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis,whichiscapitalofFrance.4．Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter,whichwasbeyondmyexpectation.5．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,________Icanbereachedmostevenings.A．whichB．whenC．whomD．where答案：D由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2．NorthernIrelandisfilledwithtalentedwritersandpoets,someof________haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.A．themB．whichC．whomD．these答案：C分析句子结构可知someof________haveestablishedthemselveswithintheworldofliterature.为定语从句可知A、D两项不正确，由先行词writersandpoets可知关系代词应用whom。3．Thestar,________triedtomakeacome­back,attractedalotofattention.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who答案：D句意：这个明星，他尽力地想东山再起，吸引了大量的注意力。先行词指人，且定语从句缺少主语，所以选D。4．Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A．itB．thatC．whichD．who答案：C句意：他对海关官员非常粗鲁，这使得事情更加糟糕。分析句子结构可知“________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse”为定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容，所以用which，故选D。5．Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,________cameasasurprise.A．itB．thatC．whichD．he答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝收到了她的老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句内容。that不用于非限制性定语从句，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。6．Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．offwhichC．fromwhichD．abovewhich答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到9点钟所有奥林匹克火炬手都已到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶，很快在峰顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。从四个选项可以看出，本题考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。此处应根据句意确定介词为above，故D项符合语境。7．Ifashophaschairs,________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供陪女性来购物的男士们使用，她们在商店里会待更长的时间。chairs在句中作先行词表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导，where在从句中作状语。8．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．afterwhichB．afterthatC．inwhichD．inthat答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是在当地高中接受的教育，在那之后他继续在北京大学接受教育。本题考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据题意应该是“在那以后”，故正确答案是A。9．MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________ofcourse，madealltheothersupset.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他人亲切得多，这当然使其他人很难过。which引导的非限制性定语从句．可以指代前面整句的内容。what、that不引导非限制性定语从句。10．Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．as答案：Das引导的非限制性定语从句，由such可知应选as。Ⅳ.完形填空Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindsmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof__1__anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn't__2__thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy__3__.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere__4__home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt__5__tohim.Afterthat，henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis__6__.Iwasproudofit，forIfelt__7__and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought__8__fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,__9__mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds__10__.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowedhis__11__forthenexttwoweeks,but__12__Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod—the__13__way.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutour__14__.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis__15__inGrade6，whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea__16__.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome，“Asyoucansee，thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare__17__toimproveyouranythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget__18