高中英语必修1Unit1单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1必修1Unit1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A．TakecareB．That'sapityC．NoproblemD．Calmdown答案D[考查情景交际。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：——这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。——镇静点。都已经过去了。]2．Therisinghousepriceandfoodsecurityhavebecomethebiggest________ofpeopleinChinatoday.A．impactB．breakthroughC．occupationD．concern答案D[考查名词词义的辨析。impact影响；breakthrough突破；occupation职业；占领；concern担心；忧虑。句意：上升的房价和食品安全问题已成为中国人们最关心的问题。]3．Intimeofwar，differentpartiestendto________theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A．pickupB．relatetoC．setasideD．giveaway答案C[考查动词短语辨析。pickup拾起；捡起；relateto涉及；与……相关；setaside暂时不考虑；giveaway赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。]4．AnyonewhoistovisittheshoponitsopeningdaycangetasmallTVset________.A．forfreeB．likecrazyC．onpurposeD．asexpected答案A[forfree免费地；likecrazy疯狂地；onpurpose故意地；asexpected像预料的那样，为状语从句的省略。由语境可知A项正确。句意：在商店开业那天进店的任何人都会免费得到一台小电视机。]5.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginGoldenEagle,but________watchingTVathomebecause2oftiredness.A．endedupB．tookupC．gotdownD．settleddown答案A[考查动词短语的辨析。endup最终成为；最后处于；takeup开始从事；getdown使沮丧；吞下；settledown安顿下来；定居下来。wasgoingtodosth此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知A项正确。endupdoingsth以……结束。句意：我本来打算去GoldenEagle购物，但因为疲劳最终在家里看电视了。]6．Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedupB．turnedinC．searchedforD．wentthrough答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。lookup查阅；turnin上交；searchfor寻找；gothrough经历；仔细查看某物。由butfoundnothing可知，D项正确。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。]7．Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.(2012·河南信阳市高三调研)A．purposeB．aimC．designD．chance答案C[考查名词与介词短语的搭配。byaccident碰巧；偶然的；bydesign故意地。句意：不管是有意的还是无意的，他来得太晚了，没帮上我们的忙。]8．You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A．evenifB．asifC．incaseD．inorderthat答案C[考查状语从句的引导词。evenif即使；尽管；asif好像；incase万一；以防；inorderthat以便于。由语境可知，C项正确。句意：你最好带上点读的东西以防你不得不等着。9．________importantwasthedisposal(处理)ofwasteincontrollingpollution.(2012·浙江台州中学高三统练)A．GraduallyB．EquallyC．EntirelyD．Actually答案B[考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐地，渐渐地；equally同样地；entirely完全地；actually实际上。本题为完全倒装结构，即表语＋形容词＋主语。句意：在控制污染方面垃3圾的处理也同等重要。10．Thesurvivors，________fromthemud­rockflowinZhouquCounty,arenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.(2012·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)A．escapedB．sufferedC．rescuedD．recovered答案C[考查动词词义辨析。escape逃跑；逃避；suffer遭受；rescue营救；recover恢复。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为非谓语形式作后置定语。结合句子语境可判断出C项正确，且rescue与主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在舟曲泥石流中被营救出来的幸存者正在医院里接受很好的治疗。]11．—Isn'tittimeyou________downto________yourownthings?—I'msorryforthedelay,Dad.A．get;packB．got;packingC．got;packD．get;packing答案B[考查句型及短语的搭配使用。It'stimethat...句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式或should＋动词原形；getdownto开始认真干某事，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。句意：——你难道不该收拾一下你的行李吗？——对不起，我耽搁了。]12．—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearethingsthatarenoteasyto________；hiscoldnessisone.(2012·合肥一中高三冲刺卷)A．putasideB．putupwithC．thinkofD．getalongwith答案B[考查动词短语的辨析。putaside把……放到一边；putupwith忍受；容忍；thinkof想出；想起；getalongwith与……相处；由语境可知，B项正确。句意：——你觉得Andrew这个人怎么样？——有些东西很难忍受，他的冷漠就是其中之一。]13．—Youseemtobeburningyourselfoutwithsomuchwork!—________.I'mdyingforathoroughrestandagoodworkout.A．GenerallyB．ActuallyC．TypicallyD．Exactly答案D[考查动词词义辨析。generally一般地；actually事实上；typically典型地；exactly确切地。exactly可用于同意某人的说法，表示的确如此。句意：——有这么多工作你看上去精疲力尽的。——的确是。我渴望痛痛快快的休息并好好锻炼一下。]414．—Jennyisalways________forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.(2012·海淀区高三查漏补缺试题)A．patientB．gratefulC．punctualD．available答案C[考查形容词词义的辨析。patient耐心的；grateful感激的；punctual准时的，守时的；available可利用的；可得到的。bepunctualfor干……很守时，符合语境。句意：——詹妮约会总是很守时，今天为什么迟到了呢？——也许在下班的高峰期她遇到了交通堵塞。]15．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset.—________hernewbicycle.A．AsshelostB．LostC．BecauseoflosingD．Losing答案D[由语境可知，答语部分为省略句，补充完整为：________hernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset。由此可以看出，空格处应为动名词形式，与宾语hernewbicycle构成动名词短语，在句子中作主语。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)War，moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.__16__Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant，Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto__17__moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly__18__ourcountryandourgeneration，butalsotheentire__19__andfuturegenerations.It__20__becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears，which__21__themelting(融化)oftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto__22__andfloodpartsoftheworld.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel__23__theycan'tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore__24__thingstoworryabout.Ifweall__25__so，thenourozonelayer(臭氧层)willbe__26__andtheplanetwillnolongerbeabletomakelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet's__27__resourcesandkeepourairclean.__28__，futuregenerationswillsufferfromour__29__.Somemightfeelthattheycan'tstopglobalwarmingfrom__30__.Butifeverysinglepersondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean，thenitwillbecomea__31__effort.Sure，therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon'tbeableto__32__change.Thismayincludecarburningoil，butwecan__33__adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling，takingthe5bus，ridingtheirbikes，or__34__justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes__35__now，Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresults