高中英语必修3Unit2单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit2(时间：30分钟满分：35分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto________thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights.(2012·山东曲阜一中高三摸底考试)A．balanceB．reformC．conductD．press答案B[考查名词词义的辨析。balance平衡；reform改革；conduct行为；指挥；press印刷；报刊。句意：我们的政府正尽最大努力改革安全保障体系以保护人们的权利。]2．Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.A．getthroughB．getalongwithC．getdowntoD．getawaywith答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。getthrough完成；通过；getalongwith与……相处；getdownto开始认真干某事；getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚。句意：有的醉酒驾驶的司机认为他们可能会很幸运的逃避惩罚，这样做会使他们付出生命的代价。]3．—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyoua________of10percent.A．quantityB．amountC．discountD．account答案C[考查名词辨析。quantity数量；amount数量；discount折扣；account账目。此处为“10%的折扣”。句意：——恐怕这双鞋子有点贵了。——如果你真的想买的话，我会给你打10%的折扣。]4．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofalternative________.A．energyB．strengthC．powerD．force答案A[考查名词词义的辨析。energy能源；精力；strength力气；力量；power权力；力量；force力；力量。句意：许多国家正增加天然气、风和其它可替代能源的利用。]5．________theInternetis________，Idonotthinkitisagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．When;greatlybeneficialB．As;agreatbenefitC．While;ofgreatbenefitD．Now;ofnobenefit答案C[第一空考查状语从句的连接词。while作尽管讲时应位于主句前；as作尽管讲时该从句用倒装结构。beofbenefit相当于bebeneficial，表示有益的。句意：尽管网络很有益处，但我认为花费太多的时间上网并不是好主意。]26．Thenewadministrationhaspromisedpeopleto________administrativeexpensesbytenpercentnextyear.A．cutdownB．cutupC．cutoffD．cutout答案A[考查动词短语的辨析。cutdown减少；缩减；cutup切碎；cutoff切断；断绝；cutout突然熄火；停止运转。句意：新政府向人们许诺明年减少行政开支的10%。]7．—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it________bereallyhuge；thesizeisn'tsoimportant.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．won't答案A[考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知A项正确。句意：——你想拥有什么样的房子？大点的吗？——噢，没有必要太大，面积并不重要。]8．—Tony,makesureeverything________forthemeetingbefore7：30.—Don'tworryaboutit,sir.I'vealreadymadeit.A．ispreparedB．isbeingpreparedC．haspreparedD．willbepreparing答案A[考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语before可知，会议还没有举行，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在时的被动形式。句意：——Tony，要确保在7：30前大会议需要的一切准备好。——不用担心，先生，我已经准备好了。]9．Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle________todropontothefloor.A．couldhearB．wastobeheardC．couldhavebeenheardD．mustbeheard答案C[考查虚拟语气的含蓄用法。此处表示与过去情况相反，故用couldhavedone结构。句意：教室里那么静以至于针掉到地上都能听到。]10．—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mighthavebeenstuckC．mightbestuckD．musthavebeenstuck答案B[考查对过去情况的推测。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测；mighthavedone表示对过去情况的推测，可能性较小，意为“可能……”。句意：——我想知道格林先生为什么还没有来出席会议。——我不确定，他有可能在来的路上遇上了交通堵塞。]11．Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfarreachingeffects.(2012·宜春中学高三模拟)3A．DidanewdevelopmentcomethenB．CamethenanewdevelopmentC．ThencameanewdevelopmentD．Thendidanewdevelopmentcome答案C[考查倒装句。then位于句首，主谓要倒装。]12．Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound________.(2011·江苏淮安市高三调研)A．didshedaretomakeB．daredshetomakeC．shedaredmakeD．shediddaretomake答案A[考查dare一词的用法。dare既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词；notasound为否定结构，位于句首句子用倒装结构，故A项正确。句意：经理在忙着工作以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。]13．Thefather________hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy.A．agreesB．promisesC．allowsD．permits答案B[考查动词词义的辨析。agree同意；promise答应；许诺；allow允许；permit允许。由语境可知B项正确。句意：父亲答应他的儿子如果他到国外深造的话就给他买一辆车。]14．Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood，butI________inmanyworsehotels.A．wasstayingB．stayedC．wouldstayD．hadstayed答案D[句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasn't可知，设空处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。]15．Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________heistryingtoexpress.A．thatB．howC．whoD．what答案D[考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，故应用what。句意：他的演讲内容很令人困惑以至于很难弄明白他想表达什么。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredby4localhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself­governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialrespons