高中英语必修4Unit2单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit2(时间：30分钟满分：35分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Mysister，________formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.A．strugglingB．struggledC．tostruggleD．havingstruggled答案D[考查非谓语动词。struggle与mysister之间是主动关系，且有formonths可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，修饰mysister。句意：我的妹妹努力了好几个月想找一份教师的工作，但最终在温州日报谋得了一个职位。]2．Thepolicemenweresearchingforthelostgirlinthemountainforawholenight，________.A．coldlyandhungrilyB．coldandhungrilyC．coldandhungryD．coldlyandhungry答案C[考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语，用来对句子的主语、宾语、表语等所处的状态进行说明。coldandhungry相当于andtheywerecoldandhungry。句意：整整一个晚上，警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩，他们又冷又饿。]3．—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't________.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.(2012·河北衡水中学高三期末)A．promiseB．annoyC．botherD．disturb答案C[考查动词词义辨析。promise答应；承诺；annoy使恼怒；使生气；bother费心；麻烦；disturb妨碍；打搅。由句意“……请不必费心，我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选C项。]4．—Asaweight­liftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.(2012·江苏南通市高三调研)A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．thankstoD．inresponseto答案B[考查短语辨析。A项意为“万一；以防万一”；B项意为“尽管如此”；C项意为“幸亏；由于”；D项意为“对……响应；反应”。句意：……但尽管那样，他目前还是最优秀的运动员之一。]5．Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould________herselfofthebadsituation.A．throwB．removeC．moveD．rid答案D[考查动词词义辨析。throw仍；投；remove搬开；挪开；move移动；搬动；rid去掉；除掉。ridsbofsth“给某人去掉某物”。句意：受到严重的头痛病的困扰，凯瑟琳不知2道她怎样才能摆脱这一恶劣的状况。]6．—WhatdoyouthinkoflastFriday'scharitypopconcert,Tim?—Itwasagreatsuccessasawhole.Actuallywe________withhalfofthemoneycollected.A．wouldhavebeensatisfiedB．weresatisfiedC．wouldbesatisfiedD．willbesatisfied答案A[考查虚拟语气。由句意“……事实上，我们能筹得一半的钱我们就很满足了。”可知应是对已经发生的事情的相反的假设，故应选A项。]7．—Shelooksupset.—Yes,I'dratherI________herthebadnews.(2012·吉林一中高三摸底)A．didn'ttellB．don'ttellC．hadn'ttoldD．wouldn'ttell答案C[考查wouldrather的用法。wouldrather意为“宁愿”，其后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，如果是对现在、将来的虚拟则用动词的一般过去时，如果是对已经发生的事情的虚拟，则动词需用过去完成时结构。句意：——她看上去很难过。——是的，我真宁愿没有将那个坏消息告诉她。可知应是对已经发生的事情的虚拟，故选C项。]8．Actuallyfewyoungpeoplelikemooncakes,but________，wehavetohavesomeasitisadayforthat.A．anyhowB．somewhatC．otherwiseD．therefore答案A[考查副词用法。anyhow无论如何；somewhat有点儿；稍微；otherwise否则；要不然；therefore因此；所以。句意：其实很少有年轻人喜欢月饼，但无论如何我们要吃点，因为今天就是这么个日子。]9．________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A．EquippedB．EquippingC．HavingequippedD．Beingequipped答案C[考查非谓语动词。equip与句子主语theyoungman之间是主动关系。句意：在知识和技能方面都做好准备以后，这个年轻人就满怀信心的到就业市场求职了。可知equip这一动作应是发生在主句谓语动词went之前，故应选C项。]10．—Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.A．tellingB．havingtold3C．totellD．tohavetold答案C[考查regret用法。regrettotell/say/inform...很遗憾的告诉/说/通知……；regretdoingsth后悔做了某事。由句意：“——我很遗憾的告诉你约翰被辞退了。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是那么好的一个工人。”可知应选C项。]11．Astheseproductsarenotselling________，themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto________production.A．good;cutoffB．well;cutbackonC．well;cutoffD．good;cutbackon答案B[考查副词和动词短语用法。sell/wash/write/readwell“好卖/好洗/(钢笔写字)好使/(书)好读”。cutbackon意为“削减；减少”；cutoff意为“切断；隔绝”。句意：由于这些产品销路不好，委员会成员已经决定要压缩产量。]12．Itisglobalwarming,nototherthings________theextremeweather.A．thathaveledtoB．whichhascausedC．whicharecausingD．thathasledto答案D[考查强调句和词义辨析。该句强调了句子的主语globalwarming,nototherthings，其谓语应与globalwarming保持一致，即应用单数形式；由强调句的基本结构可知应用that而不用which。故选D项。句意：是全球气候变暖，而不是其他的事导致了极端天气的发生。]13．Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man'sunderstandingofcolour.A．a;/B．a;theC．/;theD．the;a答案A[考查冠词用法。makeadiscovery“发现”；man'sunderstandingofcolour意为“人类对于颜色的理解”，是抽象意义的名词短语，其前不用冠词。句意：当牛顿在研究改进望远镜的方法时，他得到了一个彻底改变人类对于颜色的理解的发现。]14．Nowoneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopleareworriedabout________onthelackofadequatehousingspace.(2012·太原五中学高三期中)A．insistsB．dependsC．agreesD．focuses答案D[考查动词短语辨析。insiston坚持；dependon依靠；agreeon(双方)同意；focuson集中在；聚焦于。句意：现在很多人共同担忧的严重问题之一都集中在了适当居住空间的缺乏上。可知应选D项。]15．Thesonpromisedtokeephisparents________ofhowhewasgoingonwithhisstudiesatcollege.A．informB．informingC．informedD．toinform4答案C[考查非谓语动词用法。句中包含了“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构；由搭配informsbofsth(通知某人某事)可知，hisparents与inform之间是被动关系，故应用inform的过去分词形式作宾补。句意：儿子答应他的父母让他们知道他在大学期间的学业进展情况。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ADrinkingsixtoeightglassesofwatereachdayishealthful，mosthealthexpertsagree.Butapparentlynoteveryoneisonthesamepage.AgeneralpractitionerfromScotlandsaysthathealthadviceis“thoroughlydebunkednonsense”andispropagatedbybottledwatercompaniesouttomakeaprofit.InacommentarypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal，MargaretMcCartneyquotesexpertsthatsaydrinkingtoomuchwatercancausehyponatremia(lowsodiumlevelsintheblood)andexposepeopletopollutants.Expertswerequicktopounceonthecommentaryasbeingmisleading.Thearticlehadn'tbeenpeer­reviewed，pointedoutThomasSanders，aprofessorfromKing'sCollegeLondon.SanderswroteinareplyontheBMJwebsite：“Appropriatehydrationisparticularlyimportantfortheelderlyandtheveryyoungandformostpeopleitisbettertoobtainmostfluidintakefromwater，whetherbottledortapwater，thanfromotherbeverages.”MacCartneyfocusedonthemorewhacky(不同寻常的)claimsmadeforwaterandappearedtocherrypickherreferencestomakeastory.Whiletheheadlinesdukeitout，it'sworthofferingasrefresher—howmuchwaterdowenee