高中英语必修5Unit1单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1必修5Unit1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A．putforwardB．putupC．putoutD．putaside答案D[句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。putforward提出；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putaside储存。]2．The________，Ithink，hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A．attentionB．conclusionC．promiseD．relation答案B[句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。drawaconclusion“得出结论”；drawone'sattention“引起某人注意”。]3．Themoreoneis________theEnglish­speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedtoB．filledinC．caughtonD．keptup答案A[根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用beexposedto...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。]4．—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingthere________iceandsnow.A．exceptforB．ratherthanC．apartfromD．regardlessof答案C[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为iceandsnow和nothing属于同类，而exceptfor后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apartfrom相当于except或besides。]5．HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A．senseB．meaningC．explanationD．idea答案A[名词辨析。makesenseof的意思为“理解；明白”。]6．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.A．seeingthroughB．workingoutC．lookingintoD．watchingover答案C[考查动词词组辨析。此处lookinto表示“调查”。A项表示“看穿；识破”；B项表示“制定出；算出”；D项表示“看守；监视”；均不合语境。]7．Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglassasithappened.2A．toblameB．tobeblamedC．blamedD．istobeblamed答案A[betoblame表示“应受责备”的意思，主动的形式表示被动的意思。whotoblame是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。]8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught答案C[短语leadto后面应该跟名词或动名词作宾语，且考虑到thief和catch之间的逻辑动宾关系，应该表示被动，可排除A、B两项。D项的动词不定式表示将被抓住，显然不符合语境的要求。]9.Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspectedB．doubtedC．arrestedD．blamed答案A[考查动词辨析。suspect“猜疑；怀疑”；doubt“怀疑”；arrest“逮捕”；blame“责备”。supspectsbof(doing)sth固定结构。]10．Allherenergiesare________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A．absorbedB．devotedC．directedD．focused答案D[考查动词辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上，似乎很少有时间做别的。根据focus....on/upon得出答案。]11．—Heisfeelingevenworse.—Thatisbecausehe________tofollowthedoctor'sadvicethen.(2012·九江模拟)A．rejectedB．refusedC．objectedD．led答案B[考查动词辨析。句意：“他感觉更糟了。”“那是因为他拒绝接受医生的建议。”reject后通常不跟动词不定式；objecttodoing“反对做”；leadto“导致”。refusetodo“拒绝做”，符合句意。]12．Everyoneisencouragedto________somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.A．constructB．connectC．contributeD．collect答案C[句意：鼓励每个人为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐赠”符合题意。]13.—Whynotjoinusinplayingfootball?—I'mafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportantto________.A．turntoB．attendtoC．lookonD．takeon3答案B[考查动词短语辨析。turnto“转向；求助于”；attendto“处理”；lookon“看待”；takeon“呈现；雇佣”。]14．Ihavehadmybike________，andI'mgoingtohavesomebody________myradiotomorrow.A．repair;torepairB．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repairD．torepair;repairing答案C[考查非谓语动词用法。第一个空为havesthdone结构，repair和bike是被动关系；第二个空为havesbdosth结构，repair和somebody之间是主动关系，表示“让某人做某事”。]15.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7：50fromtheairport.—________wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．WhatifB．AsifC．EvenifD．Onlyif答案A[whatif有两个意思：①“如果……怎么办？”②“即使……又有什么关系”。本句是第一个意思。根据语境本句意为“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢？”。asif“好像是，似乎是”；evenif“即使”；onlyif“只有”。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Awomantoldherexperienceasachildwhenhereffortstobakeacakeforherdadendedindisaster.__16__blamingher，herfatherpraisedher.It__17__herself­esteemsothatshehadthecouragetotry__18__thingswithoutthefearoffailure.Onalazysummerafternoonoverfouryearsago，our__19__ofsixwereenjoyingourselves，lyingonthegrass.Daddymadeajoke，andweall__20__.Thendaddyglancedatmeandsaid，“Karen，runintothehouseand__21__meacheesesandwich.”Ijumpedupand__22__ourlawnandwentintothekitchenandgatheredtheingredientsforthe“best­ever”sandwich，twoslicesofwhitebreadandachunkofcheese.Feelinga__23__girl，Iranbackacrosstheyardandproudlyhandedmy__24__todaddy，andhetookabigbite.Ashe__25__，heasked，“Didyouwashyourhandsfirst？”“No，sir，”Ianswered.Dadbecamevery__26__.Hespitthefoodthathewaschewingoutontothegroundashe__27__thesandwichintotheair.Cheeseandbreadflew__28__.Iswallowedhardmysadnessandblinkedbackmytears.“Now，gobacktothehouse，washyourhands，andmakeme__29__sandwich，”hesaid.Iturnedandwalkedslowlyacrosstheyard，__30__nottocry，tornbetweenhurtandanger.Thedaynolongerseemedso__31__.Thatwasoneofthefirsttimesthatmydadhadmademefeelinadequate，butit__32__wasn'tthelast.Inhislateryears，mydad__33__alot.Heshowedhisloveformeinverypracticalways.ButI__34__：whatifdadhaddealtwiththeincidenthappeningfouryearsagoinapositiveway，likethe__35__whosedaughterfailedinbakinghimacake?4【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一位女士的经历，回想起小时候父亲对待自己的态度。反思起来，作者禁不住想知道：要是“我”的父亲能像小女孩的父亲一样，用积极的方式处理那次“我”未洗手做奶酪三明治的小事，那又会是一种什么情况呢？16．A.RatherthanB．ExceptforC．AccordingtoD．Aswellas答案A[考查固定搭配的用法和意义。根据下文中的“herfatherpraisedher，”可知，小女孩的父亲表扬了她而没有(ratherthan)责备她。exceptfor意为“除……之外”；accordingto意为“按照”；aswellas意为“除……之外”。]17．A.reducedB．examinedC．protectedD．showed答案C[考查具体语境中的动词辨析。根据下文中的“sothatshehadthecouragetotry__18__thingswithoutthefearoffailure”可知，这件事保护(protected)了小女孩的自尊。]18．A.strangeB．newC．ancientD．ordinary答案B[考查生活常识。此处表示小女孩在父亲的鼓舞下，有勇气去尝试新的(new)事物。]19．A.classB．groupC．leagueD．family答案D[考查具体语境中的名