高中英语必修5Unit2单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit2(时间：30分钟满分：35分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Theplan________justbecausethetwocountrieswerenotwillingtoco­operate.A．brokedownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．putdown答案A[breakdown用作不及物动词，表示“(计划)受挫；失败”；pulldown“推倒”；turndown“拒绝”；putdown“放下；取缔”。A项符合句意。]2．—Youcan'ttakethebookoutofthereadingroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Ijustwantto________itforsomefigures.A．refertoB．prefertoC．lookupD．returnto答案A[考查短语动词的辨析。短语referto的意思为“参考”。]3.InmanyAmericanuniversities，thetotalworkforadegree________thirty­sixcourses，each________foronesemester(学期)．A．isconsistedof;lastsB．consistsof;lastingC．ismadeupof;lastsD．makeupof;lasting答案B[考查动词及词组。consistof“由……构成”，为不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态，而makeup为及物动词，此处应用被动语态。第二个空考查独立主格结构作状语的情况，last“持续”，为不及物动词，且与主语each为主动关系，因此应用现在分词的形式作状语。]4.Whenyourewritetheparagraph，Iadviseyouto________thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A．pointoutB．makeoutC．leaveoutD．putout答案C[考查短语动词的用法。根据句子意思，尤其是后面的“misleading误导”判断，此处应该使用leaveout，表示“删除”的意思。]5．—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．askedB．arrangedC．sentD．called答案B[arrangeforsbtodo是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其它三项均无此用法。]6．Over­heatingdevelopmentmighthaveabad________onthenationaleconomy.A．causeB．influenceC．resultD．factor答案B[经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。have...influenceon＝have...effecton“对……有影响”。]27．________tohaveapicnichere!A．WhatgreatdelightB．HowgreatdelightC．WhatagreatdelightD．Howagreatdelight答案C[在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight为可数名词。]8．________thestressandpressurefromherjob，sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.A．AswellasB．AslongasC．AsfarasD．Assoonas答案A[句意：除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外，她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。aswellas相当于besides。]9.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?—Don'tmentionit.Anyothermay________that.A．mustdoB．coulddoC．wouldhavedoneD．shouldhavedone答案C[根据语境，是对过去了的事情表示感谢。情态动词＋havedone，表示过去。would意为“会，将”。]10．ThenaturalbeautyofJiuzhaigou________millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．catchesB．attractsC．remindsD．seizes答案B[attract在此表示“吸引”的意思，符合句意要求。]11．Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto________plastics.A．takingtheplaceofB．takeplaceC．takingplaceD．taketheplaceof答案D[句意：这种材料可以用来替代塑料。beusedto在表示“被用来做某事”的时候，后面跟动词不定式，taketheplaceof“替代”；takeplace“发生”。]12．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igot________frommyfriends.A．separatedB．spreadC．lostD．divided答案A[getseparatedfrom“与……分开”，符合题意。getlost“迷路”；spread“传播，蔓延”；divide...into“把……分成(份)”。]13．Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddownB．turneddownC．tobeturneddownD．toturndown答案B[从句子结构分析，此处应该是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构中的宾补部分。从该词和宾语suggestions之间的逻辑关系分析，应该表示被动。find的宾补一般用过去分词和现在分词。]314．—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．TakeiteasyB．I'msorryC．NotabitD．Itdepends答案B[解本题的关键在于正确理解句意特别是在答语中的Isitdisturbingyou?“这打扰你了吗？”所以应选B项I'msorry.Takeiteasy“别紧张”；Notabit“一点也不”；Itdepends“依情况而定”均不符合上下文语境。]15．Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.A．/；/B．/；theC．the；/D．the；the答案A[冠词。outofcontrol“失控”；表示方位时，如果不用介词，则不用冠词。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AJust25yearsago，thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher，bankeranddoctor.Now，theywanttobesportsstar，popstarandactor，accordingtoasurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.Rachel，acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee，maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”hesaid.EmmaBrockes，areporterwiththeGuardian，believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor，itwasn'tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow；yougowheretherespectis.”shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStrenger，ofTelAvivUniversity，studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance：SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷)．”“Ashumans，wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus，butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important'peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting，”hesaid.Today，evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.Thewayout？Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself­acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself­knowledgethroughlife”．4“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement，”hesaid.【解题导语】在这个网络和媒体高度发达的时代，大众娱乐越来越普及，产生了许许多多的大众名人，如歌星、演员、体育明星等。名人效应使得许多英国年轻人盲目崇拜，并以成名为追求目标。16．Nowadays，youngpeopleinBritainwantto________.A．choosejobsbasedoninterestsB．becomefamousC．beteacher，bankeranddoctorD．earnmoremoney答案B[根据第一、二段的描述，特别是“beingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor(无名小卒比贫穷更糟糕)”可知，目前的年轻人都想成名。]17．AccordingtoEmmaBrockes，whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?A．Choicesoffuturecareers.B．Accesstotheglobalnetwork.C．Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D．Endlesscomparisonwithothers.答案C[根据第三段中的“EmmaBrockes...believesitis‘thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture'thatist