高中英语必修5Unit5单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit5(时间：45分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoescapetheir________，somepeopledrinkalcohol.A．characterB．evidenceC．pressureDtemper答案C[此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。]2．Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A．read;wasfallingB．wasreading;fellC．wasreading;wasfallingD．read;fell答案B[句意：当她读报时，奶奶睡着了。fallasleep非延续性动词，不用于进行时态。]3．Itisfashionabletodriveacar，buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________thespecializedrules.A．giveupB．sticktoC．insistonD．connectto答案B[考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insiston表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。]4．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot，youmayget________overbyacar.A．torunB．runCtoberunD．running答案B[语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成getrun系表结构。]5．Hefeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A．inplaceB．inthewayC．bythewayD．outofplace答案D[考查介词短语的用法。outofplace“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为inplace；intheway“碍事，挡道的”。]6．He'sgoingtohospitalinBeijingforspecial________，andtheretheyhavegoodmedicalcare.A．trainingB．cureC．diseaseD．treatment答案D[句意：他打算到北京住院做特殊治疗，那里有好的医疗条件。treatment“治疗”。]7．Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________inlife.A．developmentB．differenceC．progressD．point答案B[就是根据句子意思选择短语makeadifference。句意：每个人都会失败，你如何对待失败会使你的生活与众不同。]8．Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________，let'shavedinner.A．WhilesoB．SincesoC．WhensoD．Ifso2答案D[考查省略句的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用ifso，表示ifyouhaveafreeevening，let's...的意思。这也正是询问的原因。]9．—Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis，andalso，heworksveryhard.—It'sno________healwayswinsfirstplaceineveryexamination.A．doubtB．wonderC．problemD．question答案B[名词辨析。It'snowonder...表示“难怪……”的意思。而There'snodoubt...“毫无疑问……”的意思。]10．Thenumberofpeopleoutofjob________over4,000，butanumberofthem________toapplyfordifferentjobs.A．are;aretryingB．are;istryingC．is;aretryingD．is；istrying答案C[thenumberof意思为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof＋名词的复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ACharterschoolsoperatewithpublicmoneybutwithoutmanyoftherulesthatgoverntraditionalpublicschools.IntheUnitedStatestherulesforcharterschoolsdifferfromstatetostate.Butingeneraltheseschoolshavegreaterfreedomtodecidewhattoteachandhowtoteachit.Acharterschoolmightbeindependentorconnectedtothelocalpublicschoolsystem.Itmightbestartedbyteachers，parentsor，insomecases，aprofit­makingbusiness.Itsetsupthegoalsoftheschoolandotherdetailslikehowstudentperformancewillbemeasured.AndnowagroupofcharterschoolshaveformedtheGreenCharterSchoolsNetwork(GCSN)．Theideaistohaveenvironmentallyfriendlyschoolbuildingsbutalsotogofurtherthanthat.Theschoolsteachstudentstobeconcernedwithcommunityissues(社区事务)thataffectthemandtheenvironment.Forexample，youngchildrengrowcropsinaschoolgardenandlearnabouthealthyeating.Olderstudentshelprecyclewastefromthecafeteria.Andlocalschoolssharewhattheygrowincommunitygardenswithpeopleinneed.JimMcGrathispresidentoftheGCSN.Hesaysthereareabouttwohundred“green”charterschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theplanistoalsoincludetraditionalpublicschoolsaswellasprivateschools.“Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneofus—everychild，everyadult—hasaresponsibilitythatouraction，everyactionwemakehasaneffectontheearththatwelivein.Andthatournaturalresourcesareneverunlimited.Andthatifwewantapositiveearthforfuturegenerations，weallneedtomakecommitmentstobechangeagentssothatwedon'tdestroyournaturalresources，”saidJimMcGrath.TheGCSNholdsitsfirstnationalconferencethisOctoberinMinnesota.Supportersofgreenschoolssaytheirgoalistoexpandthemovementacrossthecountry.3【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国一些特许学校组成绿色特许学校网络，来推行环保运动。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofacharterschool?A．Ithasmorestrictschoolrules.B．Itisbuiltfordisabledstudents.C．Itisfinancedbyprofit­makingbusiness.D．Itgenerallyhasgreaterfreedomofteaching.答案D[根据第一段第三句话“Butingeneraltheseschoolshavegreaterfreedomtodecidewhattoteachandhowtoteachit.”可知，应选D项。]12．TheGCSNwill________.A．destroyournaturalresourcesB．combineprivateschoolstogetherC．buildmoreschoolsthroughouttheworldD．domoretomakeadifferencetotheenvironment答案D[根据第二段最后一句“Theideaistohaveenvironmentallyfriendlyschoolbuildingsbutalsotogofurtherthanthat.”以及下文的叙述可推知，应选D项。]13．StudentsintheGCSNmay________.A．joininpoliticalissuesB．recyclewastefromfactoriesC．growcropsinaschoolgardenD．sharewhattheygrowwithoneanother答案C[根据第三段第二句话可知，应选C项。]14．JimMcGrath________.A．holdsseveralnationalconferencesB．takeschargeofallcharterschoolsintheUSC．suggestseveryoneshouldberesponsiblefortheearthD．believesournaturalresourcesareneverrunningout答案C[根据第三段第二句话中“youngchildrengrowcropsinaschoolgardenandlearnabouthealthyeating.”可知，应选C项。]15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．differencesamongcharterschoolsB．achievementsoftheGCSNC．charterschoolsD．theGCSN4答案D[主旨大意题。难度较大。]BPresidentObamaisencouragingmomstomaketheireducationapriority.Whileencouragingpeopleofallagestoseekhighereducation，ObamaisparticularlytargetingworkingmomswithhisScholarshipsforMomsprogram.TheScholarshipsforMomsprogrambuildsonthefederalgovernment'slong­standingofferofPellGrants.Toencouragemoremotherstoreturntoschool，theObamaadministrationisnowmakingsomechanges.FortheScholarshipsforMomsprogram，thebiggestincentivei