高中英语必修Book8unit5同步检测

Unit5同步检测Ⅰ.阅读理解Weallhavefears.Someofthemarereasonableenough，suchasthefearoflosingone’sjoborhavingadiseaseduringanoutbreak.Otherfears，however，arenotreasonable，suchasthefearofsnakes，orenclosedspaces.Doctorscallthelatterclaustrophobia(幽闭恐惧症)．Phobia，fromtheGreekwordfor“fear”，isthetermhealthexpertsusetodescribetheseunreasonablementalstatesofanxiety.Peoplewhohaveclaustrophobiafeelanxiousornervouswhentheyareinelevators，cars，orevenlargerooms.Theirresponse，inseverecases，istopanic.Theymayendupshaking，sweating，hyperventilating(呼吸急促)，orevenfainting.Tothosewithoutthisphobia，itseemsunreasonabletohavethesekindsofreactionstoenclosedspaces，buttotheclaustrophobicperson，itistheirnaturalreactiontoasituationtheyconsiderthreatening.Unfortunately，havingananxietyorpanicattackconfirmsthatperson’sfear，andtheybegintoavoidtheobjectsorsituationswhichbringontheirdiscomfort.Thegoodnewsisthatallkindsofphobiascanbetreated.Sincethefearisnotsensible，thosesufferingphobiascanbehelpedtoovercomethem.Thehardeststepontheroadtorecoveryisthefirst.Therealizationthataphobiaisunreasonableleadstofurtheranxiety.Supportandencouragementfromfamily，friends，andcolleaguestoseekadviceisofgreathelp.Techniquesfortreatmentincludeflooding，whichexposesthepersontothesourceoftheiranxietyinacontrolledsituation，andcounter­conditioning，usingself­relaxationmethodstogetthroughanxietyattacks.Inthemostseverecases，thesetechniquesmaybeaccomplishedbymedicines.Peoplebeingtreatedcangetovertheirfearineighttotenweeks.Thereisnogoodreasontoliveinconstantfear.Ifyouhaveaphobia，seekmedicaladviceandtreatment.Ifyouknowsomeonewithaphobia，besupportive.Fearissometimesanecessarypartofthehumanexperience，butunreasonablefearisnot.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了幽闭恐惧症的症状以及有效治疗恐惧症的几种具体的办法。1．Accordingtothepassage，whatisphobia?A．AfearoftheGreeklanguage.B．Afearofhealthprofessionals.C．Unreasonableanxiety.D．Anoutbreakofdisease.解析：选C。细节理解题。通过第二段的第一句“Phobia，fromtheGreekwordfor‘fear’，isthetermhealthexpertsusetodescribetheseunreasonablementalstatesofanxiety.”给恐惧症下的定义可知，恐惧症就是一种不合理的焦虑。故C项正确。2．Apersonwithclaustrophobiafeelsanxious________．A．attheseashoreB．atthefootofamountainC．incarsD．atacrowdedmeeting解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peoplewhohaveclaustrophobiafeelanxiousornervouswhentheyareinelevators，cars，orevenlargerooms.”可知，一个患有幽闭恐惧症的人在汽车中会感到焦虑。故C项正确。3．Whichofthesephysicalsymptomswouldmostprobablybeexperiencedduringaclaustrophobiaattack?A．Slowheartrate.B．Lossofhearing.C．Inabilitytokeepstill.D．Asharppaininthelegs.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theirresponse，inseverecases，istopanic.Theymayendupshaking，sweating，hyperventilating(呼吸急促)，orevenfainting.”可知，患幽闭恐惧症的人无法保持平静，故C项正确。4．Whatadviceisgiventothosewhoknowsomeonewithaphobia?A．Theyshouldexposethepersontothesourceofanxiety.B．Theyshouldencouragethepersontoseekhelp.C．Theyshouldsharetheperson’sfear.D．Theyshouldavoidthatperson.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Supportandencouragementfromfamily，friends，andcolleaguestoseekadviceisofgreathelp.”以及最后一段中的“Ifyouknowsomeonewithaphobia，besupportive.”可知B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五补缺题Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivitiesandkickback.Andrightnowisthetimetomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthegreatoutdoors，theholidayplanningandtravel，andthebathingsuitbeachdays.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummer，concentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.1.________Andwhenyoutroubleyourself，soonerorlateryou’regoingtogainitback.Operateata500­calorie­a­daydeficit(亏损).2.________Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight，you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.Operatingatadecreaseof500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore；forexample，youcouldconsume300fewercaloriesandburn200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight­lossplan，andbreakthe500­caloriegoalintosmallgroupstomakeitmorereachable.3.________Tocut100calories：4.________Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni(意大利辣香肠)．UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolose，gain，ormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou’vereachedyourgoal，recalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.Toburn100calories：spend15minutesbiking.5.________Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutesdailyaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrolaswell.A．Herearesomesimplewaystogetthere.B．Walkorrunonemile.C．Apoundis3，500calories.D．Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.E．Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.F．Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou’retroublingyourself.G．Eatachicken’sbreastwithouttheskin.答案：1～5FCAGBⅢ.完形填空After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwoman，mywidowedmother，outtodinnerandamovie.Duetothe__1__ofmyworkandmythreechildren，Ivisitedheronly__2__．ThatnightIcalledinvitinghertogoout.Thoughabit__3__，sheacceptedithappily.ThatFridayafterwork，Idroveoverto__4__herup.Onreachingherhouse，Inoticedthatsheseemedtobenervousaboutour__5__．Wearingthedressshehadwornto__6__herlastweddinganniversary，shesmiledlikeanangel.Wewenttoa__7__that，althoughnotelegant，wasverycomfortable.Afterwesatdown，I__8__myeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatme.Asmilewasonherlip