高中英语素能提升演练三十五Unit5新人教版选修7

素能提升演练（三十五）选修7Unit5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chanceusually_______（支配）theoutcomeofthegame.2．Canyou________（代替）forthesingerwhoisill?3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_________（资格）forthisjob.4．It’sagreat______（安慰）tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily,especiallyafterherhusbanddied.5．Mostofthebedroomis_______（占据）bythebigbed.6．Productsstrongly_________(推荐)tocustomersbysalesgirlsarenotnecessarilyofgoodquality.7．Alotofcareandattentionis_______(需要)inkeepingpets.8．Thetheoryisgenerally_________(认为)tobetrue.9.Ihavemadearough______(草稿)oftheletter.10.Fishare_______(充裕的)inthelake.Ⅱ.完成句子1.___________thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.(adjust)适应热带气候的酷热比他们预料的要难得多。2.ItisJane,aswellasherfriends________________________aDVDplayerinsteadofaVCR.(recommend)是Jane和她的朋友们建议你买影碟机而不是录像机。3.I’mnotsurehowhe’ll_______________________________.（fit）我不知道他是否能与其他工人配合好。4.___________________myofficeworkandhavinglittletimeforhouseworkmakemecomplainedbymywife.(occupy)整天忙于办公室工作，没有做家务的时间惹得老婆直抱怨。5.Solittle____________________thegirlthathedecidedtokeeparelativelysafedistancefromher.(know)他对这女孩了解甚少，所以决定与她保持相对安全的距离。6._______________________,careerchoiceisoneofthemostsignificantdecisionsImustmakeinlife.(concern)就我而言职业选择是我人生中重要的决定之一。7.Mr.Smith,____________________weboughtadictionaryyesterday,hasbeenworkingnon-stopformakingdonationtothepoor.(whose)史密斯先生一直在马不停蹄地为贫困群体进行捐助，昨天我们还从他的书店里买了本词典。8.Onlywhen_________________________inpubliccanyouearntrustfromyourfriends.(acknowledge)只有当你公开承认错误的时候你才能获得你朋友们的信任。9.Anearthquakedestroyedhishouse,_____________________________fortwentyyears.(live)一场地震毁了他住了20年的房子。10.Thestudentswith_______________arefromfamilieswithdifferentbackgrounds.(strict)他所严格要求的学生分别来自背景不同的家庭。Ⅲ.阅读理解(A)TheChineseAntarctica(南极洲)expedition(探险队)returnedtoShanghaionMarch20followingamonthlivingontheice.ItwasthefirsttimeChinesescientistshadvisitedtheAmeryIceShelf—thelongesticeshelfintheworld.Theteamcollectedicesamplesanddataontemperatures,whicharenecessaryforresearchonglobalwarming.Sofar,about27countrieshavevisitedAntarcticaforscientificresearch.Althoughthelivingconditionsareveryhard,manyscientistshavetostaythereforlongperiodsoftime.So,howdotheymanagetheirlivesontheice?Well,duringthesummer,thetemperatureinAntarcticareachesabout-20℃.Itfallstoabout-60℃inwinter.So,evenifthereare24hoursofsunshine,scientistsmustkeepwearingallthecorrectclothestoprotectthemfromthecold.Theseclothesincludejeans,runningshoes,jackets,longunderwears,bootsandwoolensocks.Althoughhighlytechnicalclothingprovidesmuchprotectionagainsttheextremecold,scientistsoftenneedtogooutsidewhenthereisanicywindblowingandthetemperatureis-30℃.Naturalprotectionsuchasfacialhaircanalsohelp.“That’swhymanyresearcherswearabeard.Itreallydoeskeepyouwarm，”saysGermanexplorerArvedFuchs.Usually,thepolarresearchershavegoodmeals.Someevenhavefeasts(盛宴)onholidayslikeChristmasandNewYear’sDay.Vegetablesarealwayswelcomeandusuallyfinishedthequickest.Lifeontheicemeanslivingwithotherresearchersintightlivingspace.Mostpeoplesleepindorm(宿舍)stylerooms.Moreremotefieldcampsuseseparatetents.So,atleastsomeresearchersdon’thavetoputupwithannoyingsnorers(打鼾者)．Butwhatdotheydoforfunintheirsparetime?Thereareactuallyalotofthingstheycando.Theywatchmovies,readtonsofbooks,listentomusic,havesaunas(桑拿浴)，paintandski.Somefemaleresearchersmightevendosomeknitting.Itisimportantforapolarresearchertobeingoodphysicalcondition.Theycanberequiredtoclimbtoheightsofmorethan3,000meters.AndtheAntarcticatmospherehaslessoxygenthanthatofanyothercontinent.1.InwhichmonthofthisyeardidtheChineseAntarcticaexpeditionmentionedinthepassagereachtheAmeryIceShelf?A.February.B.March.C.January.D.December.2.Whydosomepolarresearcherswearbeards?Because_______.A．theyhavenotimetoshave(刮脸)theirbeardsB．beardsarehelpfultokeepwarmC．beardswillcomeoutsoonwhentheyareshavedD．theythinkbeardswillmakethemlookhandsome3．Theunderlinedphrase“putupwith”probablymeans_______.A．hearB．turndownC．letoutD．sufferfrom4．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthemostimportantonetoapolarresearcher?A．Clothes.B．Meals.C．Tents.D．Health.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.TheAntarcticaB.TheChineseAntarcticaExpeditionExploredtheAntarcticaC.LifeinAntarcticaD.TheExplorationofAntarctica6.用30词左右概括文章大意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（B）［2012长沙模拟］InAmericaitiscommonforchildrenasyoungasfourtoparticipateinorganizedactivities.Pianoandballetlessons,scoutsmeetings,soccerandsoftballpracticessurroundtheirnormalschoolschedules.However,onepersonisveryimportantinthelogisticsofhowthesechildrenareabletogetfromswimmingpracticestoFrenchlessons:TheSoccerMom.TheSoccerMomisaveryimportantstereotypeinAmericansuburbanlife.ThephraseSoccerMomwasfirstcreatedin1995andbroadlyreferstoamarriedmiddle-classwomanwholivesinthesuburbs,worksoutsidethehomeandhasschoolagechildren.Muchofhertimeisspentmanagingherchildren’sschedulesandtransportingthemtosportingeventsandotheractivities.Theimageoft