高中英语语法易错题介词陷阱题高中英语练习试题

1高中英语语法易错题：介词陷阱题1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.offB.alongC.onD.around2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”A.onB.sinceC.untilD.after3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.”A.aswellasB.solongasC.becauseofD.incaseof5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.A.GivenB.SupposedC.ConsideredD.Concluded6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek.A.untilB.inC.byD.to7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone?A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.”A.PastB.FromC.OverD.Through9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.ExceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.inaddition10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.A.exceptB.exceptwhenC.exceptforD.exceptthat11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.exceptthat12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime.2A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.infavorof14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.aroundB.abroadC.aboardD.ahead3答案与解析1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远。Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。5.选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6.选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：7.选C。besides意为“除……之外，还”。又如：Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?8.选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：Thetrainranthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。12.选B，except和exceptfor均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用exceptfor。另外，except通常不用于句首。13.选A。比较：inspiteof=虽然，尽管…仍;insteadof=代替，取而代之;incaseof=假设，万一;infavourof=赞同，有利于。14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。