高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测11试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测11⑪(B2Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Untilthenoiseofthebus________，wewereabletoheartheprogramagain.A．diedfromB．diedoutC．diedawayD．diedoff答案与解析：C句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失，我们才又能够听到节目。dieaway“(声音、光线等)逐渐减弱，渐渐消失”；dieout“消失，灭绝”；dieoff“相继死去”；diefrom“死于”。依据句意可知，该处说的是声音的消失，选C项。2．I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you答案与解析：B句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like,love,appreciate,hate等。3．Shewasafraid________theyardbecauseshewasafraid________bythebigdog________atthegate.A．togointo;tobebitten;layB．ofgoinginto;tobite;layingC．ofgoinginto;tobebitten;lyingD．togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying答案与解析：D句意：她不敢进院子，因为她害怕被躺在门口的狗咬到。beafraidtodo因害怕而不敢做；beafraidofdoing担心/害怕某事会发生。4．AfterthenewpresidentoftheUSAcametopower,anewrule________soon.A．cameintobeingB．cameintouseC．cameintothemarketD．cameintoblossom答案与解析：A句意：美国新总统上台执政后，一条新的规定很快出台了。comeintobeing“形成，出现”；comeintouse“开始使用”；comeintomarket“上市，进入市场”；comeintoblossom“开花”。5．“Thechild'slifeisnotindangeranymore，”thedoctorsaid________.A．inserviceB．inreliefC．inpeaceD．incharge答案与解析：B句意：“孩子的生命不再处于危险中了，”医生如释重负地说。in2service“在使用中”；inrelief“如释重负地，轻松地，欣慰地”；inpeace“平静地，安详地”；incharge“主管，看管”。6．Weare________aboutyourexperienceinthearmy.A．dyingforhearingB．dyingofhearingC．todietohearD．dyingtohear答案与解析：Dbedyingfor的意思为“迫切想要……”，后接名词或代词，不接动名词或动词不定式；bedyingofdoingsth.“因(做)某事而要死”，是一种夸张的说法，并非真的要死。如：Wearedyingoflaughing.(我们笑得要死)，实际上指的是笑得很厉害。bedyingtodosth.的意思为“迫切要做……”，betodietohear的结构不合逻辑。7．TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A．preventionB．protectionC．allowanceD．access答案与解析：Dprevention“阻止；防止”；protection“保护；防卫”；allowance“津贴，补助，宽容，允许”；accesstosth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力；(接近或进入某地的)方法；通路”。句意：英国政府经常说提供给孩子们便利地使用信息高速公路的机会是非常重要的。8．Thelittlegirlwas________losingherlife,butsheisnow________.A．inthedangerof;outofdangerB．indangerof;outofthedangerC．inthedangerof;outofthedangerD．indangerof;outofdanger答案与解析：Dindanger(of)表示“处境危险，有……的危险”；outofdanger意为“脱离危险”。注意在这两个介词短语中，danger前不用冠词。9．Toomuchsmokinganddrinking________himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan________onhishealth.A．affect;effectB．affected;effectC．affected;effectsD．affect;effects答案与解析：Baffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词。另外haveaneffecton为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故选B项。10．Moreattentionshouldbe________theequipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimprovingB．paidtoimproveC．takentoimproveD．takentoimproving3答案与解析：Apayattentionto“注意”为固定短语，其中to为介词，后应用名词或动名词作宾语。11．Thetwocountriesusedtobe________warwitheachother,butnowtheyare________peace.A．at;inB．in;atC．at;atD．in;in答案与解析：C句意：这两个国家以前常常处于战争状态，现在他们和平了。atwar意为“处于战争中”；atpeace在句中作表语；inpeace在句中作状语。12．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________thefuturelifeofthepeople.A．into;forB．to;toC．from;atD．into;on答案与解析：Dcomeintobeing“形成；产生”；haveagreateffecton“对……有巨大影响”。13．Whensheheardthatherlifewasin________danger,shefeltquiteat________loss.A．the;theB．a;aC．/;aD．a;/答案与解析：Cindanger“在危险中”；ataloss“迷惑；茫然”。14．Thethiefescapedfromprisonandpassedthedays________discovery.A．infavourofB．infearofC．onaccountofD．atthemercyof答案与解析：Binfavourof“赞成；支持”；infearof“担忧；忧虑”；onaccountof“为(某种)理由；因……”；atthemercyof“任由……摆布”。15．—Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?—It________100,20Japanese________.A．contained;includedB．contained;includingC．included;containedD．contained;containing答案与解析：Acontain“容纳，包含”；include“包括”。句意：飞机里有100名乘客，包括20名日本乘客。第二个空可用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。Ⅱ.阅读理解AThereareliterallyhundredsofnationalparksandwildlifeareasinAfricathatyoucantravelto.HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica：Tanzania—SerengetiNPDuringtheannualmigration,whenthewildebeestsandzebraspack__upandleave4theirlivingareastofindfresherones,theSerengetiisanastonishingplacetobe.It'saverygoodtravelspotinAfricaatothertimesoftheyeartoobutthemigrationhasbeenrankedbymanyasoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.Kenya—MasaiMaraNPIfyouwanttoseethebigcats,thiswildlifeparkisthebestofthebest.Lion,leopardandcheetahaboundandtheyarerelativelyeasytospotbecauseofthegrasslandvegetationwhichmeansyougetgoodviewsformilesaround.Anotherbigplusisthefactthatgoingoff­roadisallowedanditisabigadvantagebecausetheanimalswillrarelyobligeyouandstaynexttothemajorroads.SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalParkForthevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.Andbecauseitissolargeithasanumberofdifferentecosystemsthatyoucanpassthroughinyoursearchforanimalsandbirds.ItisoneofthebestmanagedparksinAfricaandtheaccommodationiswell­equipped,too.Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalParkSouthLuangwaisadiamondintherough,justwaitingforenoughexposuretobringittoitsrightfulplaceinthecrownofprimeAfricatrips.IthasbeenregardedasoneofthebestplacesinAfricatoseethespecialleopardanditisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.16.Theunderlinedphrase“packup”inParagraph2means________.A.riseB.sufferC.gatherD.scatter17.KrugerNationalParkisdifferentfromtheotherparksinthat________.A.therearemanykindsofspeciesB.therearealotofhightreesC.itisthelargestparkinAfricaD.thehotelsownenoughrooms18.Pe