高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测12试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测12⑫(被动语态)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thegirlisveryshy,andseldomspeaksuntilshe________to.A．isspokenB．isspeakingC．speaksD．willbespoken答案与解析：A句意：这个女孩很腼腆，要不是别人和她说话她从不说话。until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；根据题意，此处表示别人跟女孩说话，应用被动语态。2．Look!Thereisacrowdofpeopleoverthere.Goandseewhat________andifitisabargain,buyit.A．hasbeensellingB．hasbeensoldC．issellingD．isbeingsold答案与解析：D句意：看，那边围着一群人，过去看看卖什么的。如果便宜就买。由look提供的语境看，应用现在进行时；what(东西)“被卖”，所以用被动语态。3．TheAcropolis________inthe5thcenturyB．C.atahighaltitudeabovethecityinhonourofAthena,thegoddessofAthens.A．constructedB．wasconstructedC．hasbeenconstructedD．isbeingconstructed答案与解析：B句意：卫城是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜而修建的，其建于公元前五世纪，是全城的最高点。theAcropolis是动作的承受者，与construct之间是被动的关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4．TheAnti­JapaneseWar________in1937and________eightyears.A．wasbrokenout;waslastedB．wasbrokenout;lastedC．brokeout;waslastedD．brokeout;lasted答案与解析：D句意：抗日战争于1937年爆发，持续了八年。breakout“爆发，发生”，last“持续”，两者均不用于被动语态。5．Accordingtothedealer,thepainting________togoforatleastonemilliondollars.A．isexpectedB．expectsC．expectedD．isexpecting答案与解析：A句意：据这位交易者说，这幅画预计至少达到100万美元。painting2与expect之间是被动的关系，用被动语态。6．Manynewworkers________andaftersixmonthstheywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.A．arebeingtrainedB．aretrainingC．willtrainD．willbetrained答案与解析：A句意：许多新工人正在接受培训，他们在六个月后将会被派去修建一条新铁路。由语境知“工人正在被培训”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。7．—Iwanttositatthetableneartheairconditioner.—I'msorry,butit________already.A．hastakenB．hasbeentakenC．wastakenD．took答案与解析：B句意：我想坐在靠近空调的桌子前。对不起，那儿已经有人了。由already及句意判断，用现在完成时的被动语态。8．AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench­stylevegetables.Boiledrice________withjustabouteverything.A．isservedB．willserveC．servesD．isbeingserved答案与解析：A句意：一份特殊的晚餐可能包括中国猪肉、英国烤肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供应米饭。此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式，故用一般现在时；且rice与servewith之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。9．AtalkonChinesehistory________byprofessorWangintheschoolhallnextweek.A．isgivenB．hasbeengivenC．willbegivenD．gives答案与解析：C句意：王教授下周将在学校会议厅做一场关于中国历史的报告。根据时间状语nextweek判断，句子用将来时；动词give与talk是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故选C项。10．Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A．istakenB．willbetakenC．takenD．hastaken答案与解析：A句意：如果没有人注意他，他就停止炫耀了。条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义，且notice与take之间是被动的关系，故选A项。11．—What'swrongwithyourleg?—It________inacaraccident.A．hasbeenhurtB．gethurt3C．hurtD．hurts答案与解析：B句意：你的腿怎么了？在一次交通事故中受伤了。“get＋过去分词”表示被动，常指突然、意外发生的事，且gethurt“受伤”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。12．Thenewspapersaysthatallconstructionwork________by2012.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompletedC．willhavebeencompletedD．willhavecompleted答案与解析：C句意：报道说，所有建设工作将在2012年前全部完成。根据时间状语by2012判断，句子用将来完成时，且complete与work是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。13．Australia________tohavebeenconnectedtoSouthAmericamillionsofyearsago.A．isbelievedB．believesC．believedD．isbelieving答案与解析：A句意：人们认为，数百万年前，澳大利亚与南美洲是连在一起的。“主语＋bebelievedto...”意为“人们认为……”，是固定句式。14．It________quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.A．hasturnedoutB．hasbeenturnedoutC．isturningoutD．isturnedout答案与解析：A句意：幸福源自于人们以乐观的心态看待事物的说法被证明是很正确的。此处turnout是连系动词，没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。15．Over30,000people________inthehugeearthquakethatoccurredinIndia.A．havekilledB．werekilledC．killedD．arekilled答案与解析：B句意：在印度发生在大地震中有三万多人死亡。kill与people是逻辑上的动宾关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。Ⅱ.阅读理解AgunmankilledeightpeopleatamallinOmahathisafternoonandthenkilledhimself,settingoffpanicamongholidayshoppers,thepolicesaid.“Thepersonwhowebelievetobetheshooterhasdiedfromself­inflictedgunshotwounds，”Sgt.TeresaNegronoftheOmahaPoliceDepartmentsaidattelevisednews.“Wehavebeenabletoclearthemall，”shesaid.“Wedon'tbelievewehaveanyothershooters.”4Thepolicesaidthatatleastfiveotherpeoplehadbeeninjuredintheshootings.Shedidnotgivetheshooter'sidentity.“Wearestillconductingtheinvestigation，”SergeantNegronsaid,addingthatthecity'smayor,whowasoutoftown,wasonhiswaybacktoOmaha.Shesaidthepolicereceiveda911callfromsomeoneinsidetheWestroadsMallonthewestsideofOmaha,andshotscouldbeheardinthebackground.Thefirstpoliceofficersarrivedatthemallsixminutesafterthefirstcall,shesaid,butbythentheshootingswereover.Itisreportedthatthegunmanleftasuicidenotethatwasfoundathishomebyrelatives.Alawenforcementofficialwhospokeonconditionofanonymity(匿名)saidthenoteindicatedthatthegunmanwantedto“gooutinstyle”．Theshootingsbroketheusuallybanalroutineofholidayshopping.Thegunmanwassaidbysomewitnessestohavefiredabout20shotsintoacrowd.Somecustomersandworkersranscreamingfromthemall,whileothersdivedintodressingroomstohidefromtheshooter.Shoppersandstoreworkersweretrappedinsidethemall,whichhasroughly135stores.Othersstreamedoutofmallexitswiththeirhandsraised.ThepresidentwasinOmahathismorningtodeliveraspeech,buthehadleftthecitybythetimetheshootingstookplace.16.Wheredidthenewsabouttheshootingfirstcomeout?A.Onanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.D.Inapoliceposter.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyknowswhytheshooterdidsoandnothingwasfoundathishome.B.Thecity'smayorhappenednottobeinthecitywhentheshootingtookplace.C.Policearrivedatthemallbeforetheshootingswereoverandrescuedcustomers.D.Thegunmanfiredtwoshotsintoacrowd.18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thereismorethanoneshooterinthiseventB.theshootingdidn'ttroublethecustomersmuchC.animporta