高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测13试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测13⑬(B2Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts________himgreatsuccessandfame.A．savedB．earnedC．madeD．offered答案与解析：B句意：汤姆全身心地投入到野生动物的研究中，他的努力最终给他带来了巨大的成功和名誉。earnsuccess“赢得成功”，earn的宾语可以是金钱，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。save“节省”；make“制作”；offer“主动提供”。2．Sheis________thenewspaperstobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A．sortingoutB．figuringoutC．makingoutD．turningout答案与解析：A句意：她正在整理要扔掉的报纸，并把其他的收好。sortout“给……分类”，指把物品分门别类地处理。figureout“弄清楚；弄明白”；makeout“起草；辨别；理解”；turnout“结果是”。3．—Whataqualifiedhusbandheis!—Definitely.Lotsofpeoplearetouchedbyhis________tohiswifewhohasweakeyesight.A．devotionB．deedC．satisfactionD．service答案与解析：A句意：——他是一位多么称职的丈夫啊！——的确，许多人都被他对弱视妻子的奉献感动了。devotion“献身；忠诚”，常与to搭配，符合题意。deep“事迹；行为”；satisfaction“满意；满足”；service“服务”。4．Idon'tknowtheresultforsure,but________withyou,Idon'tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirsinyesterday'scompetition.A．notatallB．independsC．tobehonestD．noproblem答案与解析：C句意：我不知道确切结果，不过说实话，我认为昨天的比赛中我们队不占优势。tobehonest“说实话”，为插入语，后接宾语时需加介词with,插入语后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。notatall“一点也不”；itdepends“视情况而定”；noproblem“没问题”。5．Youmaycertainly________hiswords,forhealwaysspeaksthetruth.A．payattentiontoB．askforC．sufferfromD．relyon2答案与解析：D由for引导的原因状语从句可知D项正确，relyon“依靠；依赖”，此处相当于dependon。6．Nomatterwhoyouareandwhatareyou,________，weshouldrememberthat“being”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan“having”．A．afterallB．inallC．firstofallD．aboveall答案与解析：D句意：最重要的是，我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”远远重要得多，不管你是谁，不管你做什么工作。aboveall“首先，最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。afterall“毕竟”；inall“总共，共计”；firstofall“首先”，强调次序。7．Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight­year­oldgirlwhowas________perfectlyatthepiano.A．actingB．behavingC．doingD．performing答案与解析：D句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩身上。perform“表演”。act“扮演；担当”；behave“举止；表现”；do“做”。8．OnApril1,thewesternerswillplay________oneachotherbutmakesurethatnooneishurt.A．funB．foolC．jokesD．games答案与解析：Cplayjokesonsb.“愚弄某人”，为固定短语。9．Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafterpm,________hischildrenhavegonetobed.A．whosetimeB．whenC．onwhichD．bywhichtime答案与解析：D句意：在家里，他好像从来都只有到晚上10点半以后才有时间，到那时，他的孩子们已经睡觉了。此处是非限制性定语从句，补充说明夜晚10点半后的状况，所以用bywhichtime。by＋时间点与完成时态连用。10．Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretendingB．expectingC．wantingD．intending答案与解析：A句意：这个侦探一边看着坐在一个妇女旁边的那个男的，一边假装看报。pretendtobedoing...表示“假装正在做某事”，所以选A项。311．Donotdisturbme.I________lettersallmorningandhavewrittentensofar.A．writeB．havebeenwritingC．havewrittenD．waswriting答案与解析：B考查现在完成进行时态。句意：不要打扰我，今天早上我一直在写信，目前为止我已经写了10封了。写信的动作发生在过去，现在仍然进行，并且有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。12．Agoodteacheroughttobefamiliar________teachingskills.A．toB．withC．ofD．at答案与解析：B句意：一个好老师应该熟悉教学技能。常用的familiar的搭配为：sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.。故选B项。13．Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis,yourhealthwill________underthepressureofworksoonerorlater.A．breakupB．breakdownC．breakinD．breakout答案与解析：B句意：如果你继续像这样工作，你的健康在工作的压力下迟早会垮掉的。breakup“散开，终止，结束”；breakdown“损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃”；breakin“非法闯入，打断，插嘴”；breakout“爆发，突然出现”。依据句意可知，这里说的是健康会垮掉，所以用B项。14．ManypeopleinChinahaveneverdreamedof________achanceforthemtolearntodriveaftertheirretirement.A．beingB．thereC．theretobeD．therebeing答案与解析：D介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以therebe句型要用therebeing的形式。15．BigcompaniesinGermanygenerally________theeuro,whilesmallmanufacturersarenervous;bigbanksareinfavor;smallonesareagainst.A．consistofB．complainofC．approveofD．dreamof答案与解析：Cconsistof“组成，构成”；complainof“抱怨”；approveof“赞成”；dreamof“梦想”。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安；大银行支持，而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatdoyouhear?ANativeAmericanandhisfriendwereindowntownNewYorkCity,walkingnearTimes4SquareinManhattan.Itwasduringthelunchhourandthe__16__werefilledwithpeople.Carswerehonking,taxiswere__17__aroundcorners,sirens(汽笛)werehowling,andthesoundsofthecitywerealmost__18__.Suddenly,theNativeAmericansaid，“Ihearacricket.”Hisfriendsaid，“What?Youmustbe__19__.Youcouldn'tpossiblyhearacricketinallofthis__20__！”“No,I'msureofit，”theNativeAmericansaid，“Ihearda__21__.”“That'scrazy，”saidthefriend.TheNativeAmericanlistened__22__foramoment,andthenwalkedacrossthestreettoabigcementplantwheresomebusheswere__23__.Helookedintothebushes,beneaththebranches,andsureenough,he__24__asmallcricket.Hisfriendwasutterly__25__.“That'sincredible(不可思议)，”saidhisfriend.“Youmusthavesuperhumanears.”“No，”saidtheNativeAmerican.“My__26__arenotdifferentfromyours.Italldependsonwhatyou'relisteningfor.”“Butthatcan'tbe，”saidthefriend.“Icouldnever__27__acricketinthisnoise.”“You,it's__28__，”camethereply.“Itdependsonwhatisreally__29__toyou.Here,letmeshowyou.”He__30__intohispocket,pulledoutafewcoins,anddiscreetly__31__themonthesidewalk.Andthen,evenwiththenoiseofthe__32__streetstillblaringintheirears,theynoticedeveryheadwithintwentyfeet__33__andlooktoseeifthemoneythattinkledonthe__34__wastheirs.“SeewhatI__35__？”askedtheNativeAmerican.“Italldependsonwhat'simportanttoyou.”16．A.supermarketsB．streetsC．restaurantsD．lanes17．A.waitingB．parkingC．screamingD．lining18．A.deafeningB．frighteningC．sickeningD．weak19．A.enthusiasticB．cautiousC．uncertainD．crazy20．A.environmentB．noiseC．sceneD．situation21．A.sirenB．hornC．cricketD．call22．A.carefullyB．patiently5C．silentlyD．nervously23．A.wav