高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测18试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测18(B3Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup答案与解析：D句意：——我正在考虑明天考试的问题，恐怕这次我会不及格。——振作起来，我相信你会通过的。根据上下文只有cheerup“振作起来”符合题意，而goahead“继续”；goodluck“好运气”；noproblem“没问题”，均不符合题意。2．Wewereprevented________theprojectontimebythebadweather.A．tocompleteB．completedC．completingD．fromcompleting答案与解析：Dprevent...from在主动语态中from可以省去，在被动语态中from不能省去且from后跟v.­ing形式。3．________youaregoodfriends,youmustknoweachotherverywell.A．EventhoughB．UnlessC．NowthatD．Before答案与解析：C句意：既然你们是好朋友，你们彼此应当非常了解。空格处引导原因状语从句，因此C项是正确答案。4．Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonasinglemap.A．possibleB．itpossibleC．thatpossibleD．itispossible答案与解析：Bmake＋it＋adj.＋动词不定式或者宾语从句，此句式中，it是形式宾语，形容词作补足语，真正的宾语后置。5．________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A．AsB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．Until答案与解析：A句意：由于我们站在楼顶上，我们能够清楚地看到下面的整座城市。由句意可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用A项。6．Don'ttalkaboutsuchathinginthe________ofyoungchildren.A．appearanceB．surface2C．existenceD．presence答案与解析：D句意：不要当着小孩子的面谈论这样的问题。appearance“出现”；surface“表面”；existence“存在”；inthepresenceofsb.“当着某人的面”。7．Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A．manyofB．massesofC．thenumberofD．alargeamountof答案与解析：B句意：这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着新衣服，显得那么漂亮，我们给她们拍了许多照片。manyof“许多”，其后接复数名词，且名词前要有these,those,the,their等限定词；massesof“许多，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；thenumberof...意为“……的数量”；表“许多，大量的”时，要用anumberof;alargeamountof“许多，大量的”，用以修饰不可数名词。由题意可知选B项。8．Thetalkwentonina(n)________ofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenthetwoparties.A．circumstanceB．backgroundC．atmosphereD．climate答案与解析：C句意：会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的。四个词的意思分别是“状况”；“背景”；“氛围”；“气候”。根据句意可知选C项。9．OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasaneffectivemeansfor________communication.A．naturalB．globalC．formalD．usual答案与解析：B句意：现在，各种类型的组织都认为因特网是全球通讯的一种有效方式。natural“自然界的”；global“全球的”；formal“正式的”；usual“通常的”。故选B。10．He________thathe________himselfontheplaygroundenjoyingthesun.A．lay;liedB．lied;layC．laid;laidD．lied;laid答案与解析：D句意：他撒谎说他躺在运动场上享受阳光。根据句意可推知第一个空意为“撒谎”，其过去式为lied；而第二个空后跟himself，所以这里应用lay“安放”，其过去式是laid，所以选D项。11．What________memostwasthatthepuzzlehecameupwithshouldbe________foreverybody.A．puzzled;puzzledB．puzzling;puzzledC．puzzled;puzzlingD．puzzling;puzzling答案与解析：C句意：最使我感到迷惑的是他想出的难题竟令所有人不解。第一空处3作主语从句的谓语，这里要用动词的过去式；第二空处的主语是物，故选C项。12．Iwasstillsleepingathomewhenafire________notfarawayfrommyhouse,andthenitspreadquickly.A．cameoutB．gotoutC．putoutD．brokeout答案与解析：D句意：离我房子不远处一场火灾发生了，然后迅速蔓延，那时我还在家睡觉。comeout“出版”；getout“泄露”；putout“扑灭”；breakout“爆发”，故选D项。13．Attention,please!________foryourluggageonthetrainorthebus!A．BreakoutB．TurnoutC．WatchoutD．Comeout答案与解析：C句意：请注意！在火车上或公共汽车上要小心你的行李。watchoutfor“注意，小心”，故选C项。14．Thehouserentisexpensive.HereI'mpaying________asIpayathome.A．asthreetimesmuchB．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimesD．threetimesasmuch答案与解析：D句意：房租很贵。我在这儿付的钱是在家里的三倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”，故选D项。15．Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnontheradioand________missedtheprogram.A．anyhowB．thusC．howeverD．somewhat答案与解析：B句意：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了要打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow“不管怎样”；thus“如此，因此，这样，从而”；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有点”。根据句意可知选B项。Ⅱ.阅读理解IntheirbookTimetoEattheDog:TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving,RobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamedium­sizeddoghasthesameecologicalimpactasdriving10,000kmayearina4.6literLandCruiser.“We'renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We'rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalimpactofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranted.”Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequires0.41hectaresofland,while4growingandmanufacturingadog'sfoodtakesabout0.84hectares—or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherd.Convincingflesh­eatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthesakeoftheplanetisanon­starter,theValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping“greener”，smaller,andmoresustainablepets,suchasgoldfish,chickensorrabbits.Thebook'splayfultitle,andserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefully“recycled”，bybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydie,maynotappealtoanimalfans.Annoyingastheideamaybe,thequestionisvalidgiventheplanet'sgrowingpopulationandlimitedresources,RobertValesaid.“Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhichareasdifficultaseatingyourdog.It'snotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarket，”hesaid.“It'saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues，”headded.“Onceyouseewherecatsanddogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthings,youmightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavethetwocarsandthethreebathroomsandbeameateateryourself.”16.Theauthorsgavetheirbooktheplayfultitleto________.A.makeitamusingB.createavividimageC.showwritingskillsD.arousepeople'sconcern17.InParagraph3thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.theamountofconsumedlandB.theneglectedecologicalimpactC.somefamiliarexamplesD.someactualfigures18.Whomaynotliketheideaof“recycling”petanimals?A.Manufacturers.B.Drivers.C.Animalfans.D.Theauthorities.19.Whatdotheauthorsthinkoflivingasustainablelife?A.Challenging.B.Inspiring.C.Inviting.D.Touching.答案与解析：Ro