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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测23试题解析高中英语练习试题
1课时跟踪检测23(B4Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Youmust________whattheteacherexplainsintheclass,oryouwillnotbeabletograspthemainpointsoftheknowledge.A.payattentiononB.takenoticeofC.learnfromD.focuson答案与解析:D句意:你在课堂上必须集中精力听课,否则你就无法掌握知识要点。focuson“集中(注意力、精力等)于”,为固定搭配,相当于payattentionto,由此可知D项正确。takenoticeof“注意到”;learnfrom“向……学习”。2.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould________agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry'shealth,wealthandsecurity.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.lieinD.settledown答案与解析:B句意:公众对基础科学的捐助将对国家的健康、繁荣和安全大有益处。leadto“导致,使产生”,后常接表示结果的名词,符合题意。resultfrom“由……导致”;liein“位于;在于”;settledown“定居;安顿下来”。3.—Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?—I'dratherhe________itblue,andwithoutanydecorations.A.paintB.paintedC.paintsD.painting答案与解析:Bwouldrather后接从句时,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,故选B项。4.ButevenhereinParis________signsofeconomiccrisishaveemerged.A.disturbedB.disturbingC.encouragingD.encouraged答案与解析:B句意:甚至在巴黎都出现了令人担忧的经济危机迹象。v.ing形式一般修饰物;而v.ed形式一般修饰人,故排除A、D两项。disturbing“令人烦扰的”,符合题意。encouraging“令人感到鼓舞的”。5.Itwas________yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.A.astoB.thankstoC.butforD.oughtto答案与解析:B句意:幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。thanksto强调“多亏”,含有较重的感谢意味。asto“关于”和oughtto“应该”不合题意;butfor“要不是”,2句子常用虚拟语气。6.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace________students________skillsandknowledge,notafactorytoproducestreetvendors.A.toequip;withB.equipping;withC.toequip;forD.equipping;for答案与解析:A句意:人们相信大学是丰富学生知识和技能的地方,而不是一个制造街道小贩的工厂。aplace后应接动词不定式作定语,排除B、D两项;equip...with意为“用……装备”,故A项正确。7.Sincethenthenumberofpeoplewhowereaddictedtosmoking________20%.A.hasreducedtoB.reducesbyC.hasreducedbyD.havereducedby答案与解析:C句意:从那时起,吸烟成瘾的人数下降了百分之二十。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,排除D项;by表示“下降了……”,指程度;to表示“下降到……”,指数量。再由本句的时态可知排除B项。故C正确。8.—Wouldyouliketo________theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergysavingdevice?—Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto________.A.makeacommenton;commentB.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commentonD.comeupwithacomment;on答案与解析:A句意:——你愿意对最新改进的节能设备发表一下评论吗?——对不起,我没有在那个位置,不能够发表评论。comment意为“评论”,既可作及物动词,也可作名词。作名词时,常用makeacommenton“对……作出评论”。故A项正确。9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking答案与解析:D句意:——Robert确实是一个聪明的人。——噢,是的。我多么遗憾没有接受他的建议呀!regrettodosth.意为“遗憾要做某事”;regretdoingsth.“遗憾做过某事”。故D项正确。10.Withallhisattention________onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.A.paidB.focusedC.attractedD.settled3答案与解析:B句意:由于把注意力全放在实验上,他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构;attention和focus之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,构成短语focusone'sattentionon...,意为“把注意力集中在……上”。11.Asthefinalexamiscoming,mypressure________,andI'mafraiditwill________myfailure.A.buildsup;leadtoB.comesup;causetoC.turnsup;bringaboutD.makesup;stickto答案与解析:A句意:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。选项中的buildup意为“逐渐增强”,leadto意为“导致”,符合句子的意思。12.Theyhadto________theirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.A.struggleforB.leadtoC.treatasD.contributeto答案与解析:A句意:为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽作斗争。选项中的strugglefor“为……斗争”,符合语意。leadto“导致”;treatas“把……作为”;contributeto“有助于”,均不符合句子的意思。13.Youreducationwill________youtoearnagoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed答案与解析:B句意:你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从现在开始努力学习吧。associate“使联合(系)”;relate“适应,使相互关联”;feed“喂养,向……提供”。equip“使有能力”,符合句意。14.—________doesn'talwayshappenasweexpect.—Really!Sowemustn'ttaketheimpossiblethingsasouraimsincasethatwemightbedisappointedinfuture.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Something答案与解析:B考查部分否定。根据答语中的“我们一定不能把不可能的事情作为我们的目标”可知,第一句应是:并不是每件事情都像我们希望的那样发生。everything与否定词连用,构成部分否定。15.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis________,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.troubledB.confused4C.disturbedD.puzzled答案与解析:Ctrouble“麻烦,添麻烦”;confuse“使困惑”;puzzle“迷惑”;disturb“打乱,扰乱”。句意:有时候,自然界的平衡被打乱了,导致了无法预料的后果。所以C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解AChristmaswasjustaweekawayandIhadfivepeoplelefttoshopforbutonlythreedollars.“Let'ssetapricelimitonourgiftsthisyear,”IsuggestedtomybestfriendJoanie.“That'sagoodidea,”Joanieagreed.“Howaboutsomethingoverfivedollars?”“Howaboutsixtycents?”Ifeltlikethebiggestcheapskateintheworld.“IguessthisiswhereI'msupposedtosayit'snotthegiftbutthethoughtthatcounts,”Joaniesmiled.Itisalmostimpossibletobuyanythingundersixtycents,soitwasreallygoingtohavetobeverysmallgiftswithverybigthoughts.Finally,ChristmasDayarrived.Igavemymotheracandlewithanotethatsaid,“Youarethebrightestlightinmylife.”Shealmostcriedwhenshereadthenote.Igavemybrotherawoodenruler.OnthebackofitIhadpainted,“Nobrotherintheworldcouldmeasureuptoyou.”Hegavemeabagofsugarandwroteonit,“You'remysweetsister.”ForJoanie,Ipaintedapairofshoeswithanotethatsaid,“Noonecouldeverfillyourshoes.”ShethankedmeandsaidIalwaystickled(使……高兴)herandmadeherlaugh.Tomyothertwofriends,IgaveAnnieapaperfanandanoteonit,“I'myourbiggestfan.”IgaveHelenacalculatorthatcostonedollarandIpaintedamessageontheback,“Youcanalwayscountonme.”Mymotherknowssheisthemostimportantpersoninmylife.MybrotherthinksI'msweet.JoaniethinksI'mfunnyandmakeherlaugh,whichisimportantbecauseherdadmovedawaylastyearandshemisseshimandissadsometimes...16.WhenChristmasneared,theauthorworriedthatshe________.A.hadfewfriendstogivehergiftsB.hadlittlemoneytobuygiftsforothersC.didn'tknowwhatgif
本文标题:高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测23试题解析高中英语练习试题
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