高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测36试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测36(B6Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inonly30years,thecountryhasbeen________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A．translatedB．degradedC．declinedD．transformed答案与解析：D在仅仅30年的时间里，这个国家已经成为一个发达的工业强国。transform“改变；转变”，常与介词into连用。translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；退化”；decline“下降”。2．Isthisreason________youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A．theoneB．/C．whyD．theonehow答案与解析：Athisreason是主语，theone是表语，youexplained...是定语从句，本题中主句缺少表语成分，同时作表语的词theone又充当定语从句的先行词。3．PremierWensaid,“Ionceagainemphasizethatitisabsolutelyunacceptabletosacrificepeople'slifeandhealth________theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.”A．inthehopeofB．inreturnforC．inthefaceofD．inexchangefor答案与解析：D句意：温总理说：“我再强调一次，无论如何我们绝对不能牺牲人民的生命和健康来换取经济发展。”inexchangefor“换取；作为……的交换”，符合题意。inthehopeof“怀着……的希望”；inreturnfor“作为回报”；inthefaceof“面对”。4．Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding________totheneedsofthehomelessinthefloods­trickenarea.A．hopelesslyB．appropriatelyC．needlesslyD．constantly答案与解析：B句意：当地政府被指责没有对受洪灾地区无家可归人们的需求做出恰当的反应。appropriately“适当地，合适地”。hopelessly“绝望地”；needlessly“不必要地，无用地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”，均不符合题意。25．TherewassuchalongqueueforfriedchickenatKFCthatwe________gaveup.A．eventuallyB．unfortunatelyC．generouslyD．purposely答案与解析：A句意：在肯德基排队买炸鸡的人太多了，我们最终放弃了。eventually“最后，最终”，符合题意。unfortunately“不幸地”；generously“慷慨地”；purposely“故意地”。6．Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________theimpressionthattheywereveryexcited.A．determinedB．conveyedC．shapedD．functioned答案与解析：B句意：他们明亮的眼睛和微笑的表情传达出了他们给别人的印象是他们很兴奋。convey“传达”。determine“决定”；shape“形成”；function“运行；起作用”。7．—I'vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime.ButIstillcan'tworkitout.—________.Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow.A．CheerupB．TakeiteasyC．ComeonD．Nevermind答案与解析：B句意：——我已经花很长时间去处理这个问题了，但是我还是没能解决。——放松一下，现在你也可以做点其他的事。takeiteasy“别紧张；放松”，符合题意。cheerup“振作点；高兴点”；comeon“加油；快点”；nevermind“不要紧；没关系”。8．ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupforB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．fitinwith答案与解析：A金钱“弥补”不了过去五年鲍勃所受的罪，makeupfor“弥补”，符合题意。9．I________youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.A．wouldliketogive;ranoutofB．wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutofC．wouldliketogive;wasrunoutofD．wouldliketogive;ranout答案与解析：B句意：我原本想要给你一份贵重的生日礼物的，但是我把钱花光了。wouldliketohavedone“过去想要做某事而实际未做”；runoutof“用完；耗尽”，为及物动词短语，其主语通常是人。310．—Myfriendsareleavingtomorrowafternoon.—Iwouldratherthey________onanearlytrain.A．hadleftB．leaveC．willleaveD．left答案与解析：D句意：——我的朋友明天下午走。——我宁愿他们乘早班火车离开。wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，对现在或将来虚拟用过去时，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。11．Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A．changeableB．alternateC．movableD．flexible答案与解析：Dflexible“灵活的，可变通的”。能快速的适应新形势只能是态度灵活。changeable“可改变的”；alternate“交替的”；movable“活动的”。12．Ienjoyreadingallkindsofbooksinmysparetime,BernardShaw'splays________.A．incommonB．intotalC．inturnD．inparticular答案与解析：D句意：我业余时间喜欢各种各样的书，特别是萧伯纳的戏剧。incommon“共同”；intotal“总计”；inturn“依次”；inparticular“尤其，特别”。故选D项。13．IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly________myfeelingsinwords.A．carryB．conveyC．surveyD．communicate答案与解析：Bconveyone'sfeelings“表达感想”。14．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout答案与解析：C句意：老师再次强调说，学生们复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout“取出，出版”；letout“放出，发出”；leaveout“省略，遗漏”；makeout“辨别出”。15．________weknoweachotherwell,wecangetalongfine.A．NowthatB．NotuntilC．BeforeD．During答案与解析：A句意：既然我们彼此很熟悉了，我们就能很好地相处。nowthat“既4然”。Ⅱ.阅读理解QuittingcigaretteshadalwaysbeenpainfulforMicheleFenzl,a55­year­oldcomputeroperatorfromDenver.In35yearsofsmokingapackaday,nothingelsecouldmakeheratease.Untilearseeds.LastJune,heracupuncturist(针灸医生),KarenKurtak,startedattachingtinyblackseedsofaspecialplanttospecificpointsonherears,torelieveherdesiretwiceaweekwithneedles.ItishardtosaywhichaspectofherprogramhelpedMsFenzlstopsmoking,butshebelievedhersuccessbelongedtotheseedsshecalls“lifesavers”．LongpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,“auriculartherapy”，asitiscalled,includesstimulatingkeypointsoftheouterearwithseedsorneedlesasintraditionalacupuncture.EarseedshavelongbeenusedinAmericaforaddictiontreatment.Buttoday,withthegrowingdemandforalternativeways,therehasbeenanincreaseinthepracticeofusingearseedsforhealthissuesfromanxietytopain.“Theyareusedforpeopleinsituationsoftrauma(外伤)，”saidCynthiaNeipris,aprofessorofthePacificCollegeofChineseMedicine,whichtrainsstudentstouseearseeds.“And,becausetheseedsarewornhome,it'sanaddedplusbecauseitinvolvesthepatientintheirownhealingprocess.”Itisnotknownpreciselyhowearseedsworknorhasenoughresearchbeendonetoprovewhichailments(小病)theyhelprelieve.Butlicensedacupuncturistsaswellasdoctorsfromworld­classhospitalsrecommendthem.DrP.GraceHarrell,ananesthesiologistandanacupuncturistsaid,“Wedon'tknowexactlywhattheearseedsdo.WhatIdoknowisthatmorepeoplearewearingthem.Ihavepatientscominginandaskingfortheseeds.”Dothewonderfulseedsdrawunwelcomeattention?“Noonehasevercommentedonthem，”saidLauraSoncrant,32,whowearstheseedsbecauseofherinsomnia(不眠症).Shesaidthatpressingonthemthroughoutthedayhasimprovedhersleeptothepointthatshecan'tlivewithoutthemnow.“Thereareeventhosedayswhen