高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测3试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测③(B1Unit3)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thechildrenwakeupveryearly,and________toopenthepresentsintheirstockings.A．waitB．can'twaitC．expectD．can'texpect答案与解析：B句意：孩子们早早醒来，迫不及待地想把袜子里的礼物打开。can'twaittodo“迫不及待要做某事”。waittodo“等着做某事”。expect为“预期，盼望”，can'texpect“不能指望”，都不能确切地把孩子急切的心情表达出来。2．Asforme,Iprefer________there________gobybus.A．walking;toB．walk;toC．towalk;ratherthanD．walking;morethan答案与解析：C考查prefer的用法。句意：对于我来说，我宁可走路也不愿坐公共汽车去那儿。prefertodo...ratherthando...表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。3．Therepresentativesofdomestictourismalsoshowedanoptimisticattitude________theprospectsofAustraliainChinesetouristmarket.A．aboutB．ofC．towardsD．on答案与解析：C考查介词的用法。句意：国内旅游业的代表也表示对澳大利亚在中国旅游市场的发展前景持乐观态度。表示“对……的态度”应为attitudeto/towards。4．—Whendiditbegintosnow?—Itstarted________thenight.A．duringB．byC．betweenD．at答案与解析：A考查介词表示时间的用法。duringthenight的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。句意：——什么时候开始下的雪啊？——夜间下的。5．Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband________tofindit.A．madeuptheirmindsB．madetheirmindC．hadmadeuptheirmindD．hadmademinds答案与解析：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和丈夫下决心找到它。在动词短语makeupone'smind中，当主语是复数时，mind后要加­s，即make2upone'sminds。6．Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.A．determiningB．determinedC．scepticalD．secure答案与解析：Bdetermined意为“果断的，坚毅的”。句意：他看着她的举动，脸上一副果断的表情，好像说她不会改变主意。sceptical“怀疑的”；secure“安心的，有把握的”。7．Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A．fareB．chargeC．feeD．expense答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。fare“车船费”；charge“应付的费用或索取的代价”；expense“消费，支出”；fee“付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等”。从句中的lawyer以及将要出庭等来看，用fee合适。8．________youpromisetobuyherapresent,youcan'tbreakitinanycase.A．AssoonasB．UntilC．ThatD．Once答案与解析：D句意：你一旦承诺给她买礼物，无论如何都不能违背诺言。once意为“一旦”；而assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。9．EarthDayissettoremindpeopleto________theworldweliveinandweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.A．careforB．takecareC．careaboutD．thinkof答案与解析：C句意：地球日的设置是为了提醒人们关爱我们所居住的世界，学会尊敬生命与自然。carefor“喜欢；照顾”；takecare“小心”；careabout“在乎，介意，关于”；thinkof“考虑，想起”。由句意可知C项正确。10．________heenteredthesmallneighborhoodlibrary,Lily'seyeslitupandobservedhiswanderingpaththroughthestacksofbooks.A．WheneverB．WhereverC．WhateverD．However答案与解析：A考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：无论何时他进入附近的小图书馆，Lily的眼睛都会充满神采，看着他走过成堆的图书。whenever＝nomatterwhen，引导时间状语从句。11．Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________ismore3truethananyother.A．oncegainedB．whentogainC．asgainedD．whilegaining答案与解析：A句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词once。12．Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes,thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar,and________themarathonrunners.A．finallyB．intheendC．atlastD．last答案与解析：Afinally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。intheend“终于”，用于预测未来；atlast“最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last指顺序是最后的。13．—DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingin________forSaturday.A．headB．mindC．heartD．brain答案与解析：Bhavesomethinginmind“有计划、有想法”。14．Itisagreat________forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A．advantageB．chanceC．funD．importance答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。chance“机会”；fun“乐趣”；importance“重要性”。句意：一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A项。15．Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.A．gaveherawayB．gaveheroutC．gaveherinD．gaveherup答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。giveaway“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”；giveout“分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；givein“投降，屈服；让步；交上”；giveup“放弃(念头、希望等)；停止”。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了陷。Ⅱ.阅读理解Haveyoueverbeentoaweddingandsimplylovedthebride'sbouquet(花束)?MorethanlikelysomepartofitwastheHawaiianWeddingPlant.Thisexotic(外国的)houseplantcanbeenjoyedbyanyone,notjustbrides.Withalittleproperattentionandcarefullyplanningonlocation,thisforeignhouseplant,nativetoMadagascar,canbebroughtintothehomewhereitcanbecomeaninterestingfocus.4CaringfortheHawaiianWeddingPlantisnotmuchdifferentthanthatofanyotherhouseplantsbeinginyourhome.Thebasicrequirementsofwater,soil,lightandagoodfertilizerarerequiredforthisbeautiful,exotichouseplant.Theonlydifferencebetweenthistypeofhouseplantandothersistheamountofthebasicrequirementsthatitneedstosurviveandperformbeautifully.Duringthegrowingseason,itrequiresitssoilmoist(潮湿的),butwhenwinterrollsaround,itneedsitssoiltobekeptdrier.HawaiianWeddingPlantsshouldalsobepottedinwell­drainedsoilandplacedinalocationthatreceivesfullsuntobrightshade.Mistthefoliage(叶子)dailyandfeedthisplanteverytwotothreeweekswithaslow­releasefertilizerforacid­lovingplants.Prune(修剪)inearlyspring,evenasearlyasFebruary.Themostspecialfeatureofitisitslonglastingbloomscombinedwithfabulousfragrance(奇妙的芳香).TheHawaiianWeddingPlantbloomstheheaviestinthespringmonths,buthasbeenknowntobloominanywarmmonths,sodonotbesurprisedtofindbloomsmostanytimeoftheyearexceptmaybein__the__dead__of__winter.Whentheydobloom,seedpods(豆荚)willoftenformandshouldbeallowedtodrywhileonthevine(藤).Donotpicktheseseedpodstooearlyandexpecttousetheseedsforpropagation(繁殖).Aftertheseedpodshavebeenallowedtodryonthevine,theseedscanbeplantedinwell­drainingsoilandkeptmoistuntilnewHawaiianWeddingPlantsbegintogrow.EveryonecanenjoytheHawaiianWeddingPlant,nomatterwhatofgreenthumbthegardenermaybeluckyenoughtohave.Withalittleattention,thisbeautiful,fragrantfloweringexotichouseplantwillbeenjoya