高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测50试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测50(B8Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Youarereallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe________youhavedoneforme.A．favourB．deedC．helpD．good答案与解析：A句意：你真好，我永远忘不了你帮我的忙。dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.“帮某人一个忙”，因此选A项。2．Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths.________itisourdutytomasterit.A．AltogetherB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。句意：医学上好的技术意味着更少的疼痛和更少的死亡，因此掌握它是我们的职责。altogether“总共”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。这里是因果关系，故选B项。3．PremierWenJiabaosaidthatifweworkedhardand________optimistic,wewere________winthewaragainsttheswineflu.A．were;boundingB．were;boundtoC．was;boundingtoD．had;boundedto答案与解析：B句意：温家宝总理说，如果我们努力工作并保持乐观，就一定能赢得抗击猪流感的战役。workedhard和wereoptimistic并列；beboundto“一定会，很可能会”，为固定用法。4．Themorecareyouputintotheprojectathand,themoreitwill________.A．gooffB．turnupC．payoffD．comeup答案与解析：C句意：越小心处理手上的项目，成果就会越大。gooff“入睡；变质”；turnup“出现”；payoff“成功，还清债务”；comeup“被提及”。故选C项。5．—PeoplestoppedusingtheircarsandstartedusingpublictransportduringtheBeijing2008Olympics.—________.InChina'sbigcities,theroadsarealwaystoocrowded.A．AllrightB．ExactlyC．GoaheadD．Fine答案与解析：B考查交际用语。句意：——在2008年北京奥运会期间，人们停止使用汽车，开始使用公共交通。——的确如此。在中国的大城市里，道路总是相当拥挤。exactly在这里表示对前一句话的赞同，意为“确实如此”。6．Youdon'thavetobeangry.He________wantedtoknowthetruth.A．nearlyB．hardlyC．merelyD．mostly答案与解析：C句意：你不必生气，他只不过是想知道真相。merely“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；mostly“大部分”。7．—Ihavemendedthatcupforyou.—Thanks,butyouneedn'thave________.Iboughtanewonethismorning.A．helpedB．requiredC．wastedD．bothered答案与解析：D由“我”今早刚买了一个新的杯子可知“我”认为对方没必要修理打破的那个。bothertodosth.“麻烦做某事”，符合句意。8．Mostbusinessmenaremoreinterestedinthe________successoftheirproductsthantheireducationalvalues.A．commercialB．cultural2C．classicalD．criminal答案与解析：A句意：大部分商人比其产品所带来的教育价值而言更注重其产品所带来的商业利益。commercial“商业的”，商人们追求商品的商业利益这是常识。cultural“文化的”；classical“古典的；经典的”；criminal“犯罪的；刑事的”。9．—HowdoCanadiansliketobecalled?—Mostofthemdon'tobject________themtheirfirstnames.A．thatyoucallB．forcallingC．toyourcallingD．tocall答案与解析：Cobjectto意为“反对”，to为介词，故C项正确。10．Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan________ofthecity.A．thoseB．oneC．thatD．it答案与解析：C句意：较少的车辆和工厂使得郊区的空气比市区的干净了很多。句中的that指代前文中出现过的名词theair。11．Thoughtheydon'tliveinthesamecitynow,hemanagestobeinformed________howTonyisgettingalong.A．atonetimeB．foratimeC．atnotimeD．fromtimetotime答案与解析：D句意：虽然他们现在不住在同一个城市，但他设法不时地得知托尼的情况。fromtimetotime“不时地；偶尔”，相当于sometimes。atonetime“曾经；一度”；foratime“暂时；一度”；atnotime“绝不”。12．I________ittomyteachertotakeabetter­paidpostifIcangetone.A．oweB．belongC．giveD．donate答案与解析：A句意：如果我能得到较好的职位，我应感激我的老师。owe...to...“受……恩惠，感激……”，符合句意要求。13．Ididn'tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________one.A．toeat;tryingB．toeat;totryC．eating;tryingD．eating;totry答案与解析：Ameantodosth.“打算做某事”；resist(doing)sth.“忍不住做某事”。14．Wetried________topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsiteinspiteofhisbadillness.A．ineffectB．invainC．infactD．inaddition答案与解析：B句意：我们极力劝说他呆在家里，但都是徒劳，尽管他生着重病，最后还是去了工地。invain“徒劳地，白费力气”。15．Don'tletyourselfbe________byasmallfailureintheexperiment,tryagain.A．castawayB．castdownC．castasideD．castout答案与解析：Bcastdown“毁掉；沮丧，不愉快”；castaway“丢弃”；castaside“舍弃”；castout“赶出，逐出”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AAsayoungman，Alwasaskilledartist，apotter(陶工).Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hiseldersondevelopedaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommondisorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butitwasactuallyacuteappendicitis(急性阑尾炎),andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al'semotionalhealthdeteriorated(恶化)undertheburdenofhisguilt.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix­year­oldyounger3son.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle，andheturnedtoalcoholtohelphimcope.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼)．Asthealcoholismprogressed，Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hishome,hislandandhisartobjects.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl'sdeath，Ireactedwiththesamedisdain(蔑视)theworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit.“Whatacompletefailure！”Ithought.“Whatatotallywastedlife！”Astimewentby,Ibegantore­evaluatemyearlierjudgment.IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Hehasgrownintooneofthekindest,mostcaringandmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedEmiewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandconsiderationhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim.“I'mreallypuzzledbysomething，”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedotomakeyoubecomesuchaspecialperson？”Erniesatquietlyandreflectedforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Alcameintomyroomeverynight，gavemeakissandsaid‘Iloveyou，son’untilIlefthomeat18.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andhewasoneofthefinestmenIhaveeverknown.16.Al'seldersonprobablydiedofacuteappendicitisdueto________accordingtothispassage.A.lackofcareandnutritionB.thecouple'scarelessnessC.seriousstomachacheD.to