高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测6试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测⑥(B1Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Therearemanyinstancesinbusiness________teamsneedtoworktogethertocompleteaproject.A．howB．whichC．whereD．that答案与解析：C考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。先行词是instances，修饰其的定语从句被介词短语inbusiness隔开，连接词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。2．Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit答案与解析：B句意：在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。3．Onlywhentheyweretoldthedateofthewedding________theirdaughterwouldgetmarried.A．realizedtheyB．didtheyrealizedC．didtheyrealizeD．theydidrealize答案与解析：Conly在句首引导状语从句时，主句主谓倒装。4．—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.—Well,________，Idon't;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.A．asawholeB．bythewayC．nomatterD．asamatteroffact答案与解析：D由后面表示转折的句子“butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，Idon't后省略了mind。5．You'llhavetousethestairs.I'mafraidtheliftisoutof________.A．orderB．workC．dateD．touch答案与解析：Aoutoforder“出故障的”；outofwork“失业”；outofdate“过时的”；outoftouch“失去联系”。6．Therearemanyplacesintheworld________havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many________areofanenormousbeauty.A．where;ofwhichB．which;ofwhomC．that;ofwhichD．that;ofwhom2答案与解析：C第一空的先行词是places，连接词在从句中作主语，可用which或that；第二空先行词还是places，连接词可用ofwhich，由于指的是物，故不能用whom。故选C项。7．Thelady________theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostdog.A．rewardedB．paidC．offeredD．presented答案与解析：A句意：这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的狗而给予他两美元的奖赏。rewardsb.with...for...“因某事而以……报答某人”。8．________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,________hiscar,anddroveallthewaytotown.A．When;startedB．Themoment;startedC．Until;startingD．Once;tostart答案与解析：Bthemoment“一……就……”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。9．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.A．setupB．setbackC．setdownD．setaside答案与解析：Asetup“设立，建立”，符合题意。setback“阻碍”；setdown“记下，写下”；setaside“留下，拨出”。10．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A．to;underB．of;inC．to;inD．with;in答案与解析：Cattitude与to或towards连用。11．Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.A．purposeB．ambitionC．principleD．level答案与解析：C句意：与会的每一个人都同意坚持人人平等的原则。principle“原则”，sticktotheprinciple“坚持原则”，符合题意。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心”；level“水平”。12．Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A．inB．forC．toD．with3答案与解析：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助地震受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。13．Sheisalways________tohelpothersatschoolandeveryotherstudentwantstoplaywithher________.A．willing;willingB．ready;willingC．willing;willinglyD．ready;ready答案与解析：C句意：在学校里，她总是愿意帮助别人，因此，其他的学生都乐意与她玩。willing意为“愿意的”，bewillingtodo意为“愿意做”；willingly是副词，意为“乐意地”，修饰动词短语playwith。14．________wasannouncedonJanuary29,theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm.A．WhatB．AsC．WhichD．That答案与解析：Bas引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。15．Everytimehetriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint________hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A．whyB．whichC．asD．where答案与解析：D定语从句中缺少地点状语，关系词应用where引导，该题中where相当于inwhich。Ⅱ.阅读理解Considerthefollowingthreefactsfromaresearchabout1,292kindergartens,elementaryschools,middleschoolsandhighschools.78%oftheschoolshaveatleastonefast­foodplacewithinlessthanahalfmileorabouta10­minutewalk.Halfthearea'sschoolshaveafast­foodrestaurantathirdofamileorcloser,aboutafive­minutewalk.Insomecases,therestaurantisrightnextdoororacrossthestreet.Therearethreetofourtimesasmanyfast­foodrestaurantswithinlessthanamileofschoolsthantheywouldbeexpected.MostpublicandprivateschoolsinChicagoareonlyafive­to­10­minutewalkfromatleastonefast­foodrestaurant.Thecityisfacingthesameproblemlikeotherareas.Childrenandteensaresurroundedbyunhealthyoptions.Studentscanpickupfastfoods,includinghamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenanddoughnuts,onthewaytoandfromschool.Somehighschoolstudentscangooffcampusatlunchtimetoeatit.“Fivedaysaweekwesendchildrentoanenvironmentwherethere'san4abundanceofhigh­calorie,low­nutritional­quality,inexpensivefood，”saysBrynAustin.TheresearchcomesfromgrowingconcernsthatAmericanschoolchildrenaregainingweight.About31%ofkidsaged6to19areoverweightoratriskofbecomingso.Ondayswhenkidseatfastfood,theyhavemorecalories,morefat,moresugarandfewerfruitsandvegetablesthanonotherdays.KellyBrownellfromYaleUniversitysaid,“Justliketherearedrug­freezonesaroundschools,thereshouldbezonesaroundschoolsthatarefreeofjunkfood,includingfast­foodrestaurants,mini­marketsandgasstationsthatsellfoodinside.”16.Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthat________.A.thenumberoffast­foodrestaurantsisincreasingB.fast­foodrestaurantsaredoingharmtostudentsC.therearemanyfast­foodrestaurantsaroundschoolsD.fast­foodrestaurantsaroundschoolshavebeenaproblem17.Accordingtothepassage,the“junkfood”thatKellyBrownellmentionedshouldbefoods________.A.thatarepopularwiththestudentsB.highincaloriesandlowinnutritionC.inexpensiveforstudentstobuyD.highinnutritionandlowincalories18.AccordingtoKellyBrownell,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisto________.A.haverulestostopstudentsfromgoingoutforfoodB.setupzonesfreeofjunkfoodaroundschoolsC.chargefast­foodrestaurantsaroundschoolD.closeallthegasstationsaroundschools19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsAreTakingMoreCaloriesthanTheyNe