联合国海洋法公约与中国在南海的既得权利

X:,,,,,:()19821210,,,,,,,,,:()741X71:,,5:,,,,,82:7,,,,,,,,,,,1015,,,6:,,,,,15:,,,,,,,,()3,,,,12,116,30,84120032,1996,,,,,3738,,,45,,;,,,,,,353:,,1936,,,()46(b):,,,,,,,,,,,,,476:,,,,511:,,,94149,,,,52:,;53:,,,?,,,,,()6970,,,,,,,,,1253:,,,,,,,74831,,,,4:,,,,795:,,11205120032,795113,114115()30851994198212101,,,,36,,,20023,7149:,,,,303:11,21,,,31,41,,,,,,,,1958,718210615133:11,:(a);(b)21,15,1958445276121,795,112115,195826291958,,,,,,(vestedrights),,,17320,9,1994,,,,(historictitle)(historicrights),:,,,,,,,,,,60,,()19,193025120032YehudaZ1blum,HistoricRights,inRudolfBernhardt(ed1),EncyclopaediaofPublicInternationalLaw,Installment7,(Amsterdam:North2HollandPublishingCo1,1984),1201211,195876106,1957,,,1962,,1951,1973,,197312:,,,19731887,4,1974,(),,,,:,,lu,1962,:(1);(2);(3)1998,,,,351luFisheriesCase(U1K1v1Norway),1951,I1C1J1132(JudgementofDec118)1:,1988,51:,,1981,83:,2001,290(DonatPharand):,1988,107JuridicalRegimeofHistoricwater,IncludingHistoricBays,StudyPreparedbytheSecretariat,UNDocuments,A/CN14/1431March9,19621HistoricBays:MemorandumbytheSecretariatoftheUnitedNations1A/CONF113/1,30Sept119571UnitedNa2tionsConforenceoftheLawoftheSea1OfficialRecords1Vol11:ProparatoryDocuments,pp11381,lv()19581211515:,,,,,,lw,,lx,1958,612,1958,,,7483,,38,,,38,,,,,,;1958,1958,,,45120032lvlwlxEritrea2yemenArbitration,Document,Award,PhaseI:TerritorialSovereigntyandScopeofDispute,CHAPTERIV2HistoricTitleandOtherHistoricalConsiderations,para123,126,441,9October19981:TerritorialSovereigntyandScopeofDispute,CHAPTERIV2HistoricTitieandOtherHistoricalConsiderations,para123,126,441,9October19981ly,,,1982,,,,,,,,,1958,,1959,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lz1998,,l{551lylzl{Eritrea2YemenArbitration,Document,Award,PhaseI:TerritorialSovereigntyandScopeofDispute,CHAPTERIV2HistoricTitleandOtherHistoricalConsiderations,para123,126,441,9October19981(LIBYANARABJAMAHIRIYA/MALTA),JUDGMENTOF3JUNE1985,:,1989,155,,,,,,,,1947121,172,l|12,(19482),l},,15l~,,202070,,,,,,(),,,(intertemporallaw)1928(IslandofPalmasArbitration),(MaxHuber)mu::,;,,:,,,,65120032l|l}l~muUnitedNationsReportsofInternationalArbitralAwards,Vol12,pp18458461:,1996,37:,1988,182:,2001,28,,1994,197319821994,19451947200(),,,,,2090,,2981(a)(1),:157483,,,,,,52,,,,,(),,,,,3,(rescommunisomnium)(resnullius),,,,12,200350,,,,,,122003503:,5557,,,751,,,,24,12;400,2007715,,,,;,,,400,200,200200,,,400,,200,357761,,,,357761,157483,,,,,,,,,,19776:,,mv,,200,85120032mv:,1989,155,,,,mw,,,,199862614:,,194712,2001945928,,1947623200,200,,,,,,mx,,,:my(1)19922252219965153(2),12mz,951mwmxmymz46,,,,1992,:,2001,292:,1996,38[]:,,:(),:200165=241344553,(3),,;,,,,,,,Abstract:TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea,whilegivingnewmaritimerightsandin2tereststostates,doesnotbreaktheexistingmaritimelegalorderoraffectthevestedmaritimerightsofthestates.Thesystemsofarchipelagicwaters,exclusiveeconomiczoneandcontinen2talshelfprovidedforbytheConventionallowstatestoextendthetheirsovereigntyorsovereignrightstowiderseaareas.However,statescanextendtheirsovereignrightsonlytoareastradi2tionallyrecognizedasopenseasand,indoingso,theymaynotinfringeuponthevestedterrito2rialsovereigntyorsovereignrightsofotherstates.ThevarioushistoricalrightsenjoyedbyChi2naovertheSouthChinaSeaarevestedrightsthathadbeenestablishedlongbeforetheentryin2toforceoftheConvention.06120032