教育类英语词汇

学校:nursery托儿所kindergarden幼儿园primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,secondaryschool中学教育highereducation高等教育furthereducation进修教育:parenting,schooling,enroll入学admit招收，录取Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育minors未成年人immature不成熟的学习的好处learnskills学习技能acquireknowledge学习知识，enrichknowledge丰富知识,widenhorizon开阔视野,inspireinterest激发兴趣,stimulateinterest激发兴趣,cultivatev.培养hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentlayasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-orientededucation应试型教育,qualityeducation素质教育cramforexaminations突击考试,stuff塞materialsmemorise背,memorisation,rotelearning死记硬背Test-takingtechniques应试技巧坏处：discouragecriticalthinking打击评判性思维studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现Adverselyinfluence负面地影响（动作）Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。。。产生负面影响Emphasisonmemorisationadverselyinfluencesone’sacademicperformance.Creativity创造性Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。。。的水平工作:Full-time,part-time,white-collar,blue-collar,semi-skilled,self-employed,freelancer,收入:income,earnings,wages,salary,enjoyable,pleasant,fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的providemanyopportunitiesfor…提供各种。。。的机会,givemeasenseofsatisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感,applywhatIhavelearnttomyjob把我学的用在工作中,putmytalentintofullplay充分发挥我的天分,improvemyinterpersonalandcommunicativeskills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,improvemyindependence独立能力,well-fare福利benefitfuturedevelopment将来的发展,demanding难做的,stressful有压力的,tiring累人的,exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,boring无聊的,routinework常规工作,repetitive重复性的,workovertime/extrahours加班workaholic工作狂,repetitivestraininjuries职业病,adverseconditions恶劣的工作条件,freelancer自由职业self-employedPersonnel,humanresources人力资源国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）Universitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2.新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到)openingceremony（开学典礼）orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制day-carecenter幼儿园（美）nurseryschool托儿所primary/elementaryschool小学（英/美）secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁听生boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导Englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动graduationappraisal毕业评估graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschool退学schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上课missaclass缺课cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oraltest口试diploma毕业证degree学位associatediploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师coursearrangement课程按排applicationform申请表schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letterofrecommendation表扬信journal周记officehour教授与学生面谈时间3.instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR\'s读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房,学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住,掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通过考试pass,passinggrade