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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语第一册133-134课课件-2
Lesson133Sensationalnews!EverydayEnglish2020/6/10单词学习•reporter[ri‘pɔ:tə]n.记者•sensationa[sen‘seɪʃənəl]adj.爆炸性的,•耸人听闻的•minkcoat[mɪŋk-kəut]n.貂皮大衣reporter[ri'pɔ:tə]n.记者•reportv./n.报告,报道•writeareport•写报告•weatherreport•天气预报2020/6/10•sensationaladj.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的,煽动感情的•sensationalnews爆炸性新闻•sensationn.•1)五官的感觉,知觉•我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。•Ihavelostallsensationinmylegs.•2)感觉,感受•asensationofhappiness幸福感•3.轰动,轩然大波•那个消息引起一场轩然大波。•Thenewscreatedagreatsensation.2020/6/10Review2020/6/10•reporter•sensationa•minkcoat[ri‘pɔ:tə][sen‘seɪʃənəl][mɪŋk-kəut]n.记者adj.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的n.貂皮大衣Listening•WhatreasondidKarenMarshgiveforwantingtoretire?2020/6/10新概念一册133-134_clip(流畅).f4v课文讲解•REPORTER:Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm?•MISSMARSH:Yes,Ihave.•makeafilm制作一部影片,拍摄一部电影•just“刚刚“,表示动作完成不久•我刚回来。•Ihavejustcomeback.•我刚去过纽约。•IhavejustbeentoNewYork.•justnow“刚才”•我刚才还看见他•Isawhimjustnow.•Tom刚才才把这个消息告诉我。•Tomtoldmethenewjustnow.•Tomhasjusttoldmethenews.2020/6/10•REPORTER:Areyougoingtomakeanother?•MISSMARSH:No,I'mnot.I’mgoingtoretire.Ifellverytired.Idon'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.•another不定代词•retire退休•1974年,他从博物馆退休了。•In1974heretiredfromthemuseum.•你觉得热吗?•Doyoufeelhot?•wanttodosth想要做某事•wantsbtodosth要某人做某事•我要睡觉。•Iwanttosleep.•她要我陪她去。•Shewantsmetogowithher.•foralongtime•for表示时间持续的长短,可用于任何时态。•我在那呆了3天•Istayedtherefor3days.•我在那住了10多年。•Ihavelivedhereformorethan10years.2020/6/10•KATE:Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.•Listentothis!•Let’sbuy=Letusbuy.•我们去游泳吧!•Let’sgoswimming!•listento听,表听的动作•listen不及物动词,接宾语时必须加介词,构成及物动词短语。•听,这是什么声音?你能听到吗?•Listen!What'sthatnoise?Canyouhearit?•KATE:'KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!•Byourreporter,AlanJones.KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.•by表示动作的执行者,意为“由….”或“被…”•培根写的一本书•abookbyBacon•arriveat到达,通常表示到达一个较小的地方•arrivein到达,通常表示到达一个较大的地方•我们周五到达英国,首先我们达到了伦敦。•IarrivedinEnglandonFriday.WefirstarrivedatLondon.KATE:Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.•wear“穿着“(强调状态)•她经常穿著绿色衣服•Shealwayswearsgreen.•puton“穿上“,表“穿上”的动作•她穿上外套出去了。•Sheputonhercoatandwentout.•dress“给…穿衣”,对象是人,而非衣物•她先给孩子穿好衣服,然后又为自己穿上衣服。•Shedressedherbabyfirst,andthendressedherself.•KATE:Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.’•hadjustmade过去完成时,表示动作发生在told这一过去动作之前。•他儿子告诉他,他已经做完作业了。•Hissontoldhimthathehaddonehishomework.•LIZ:wonderwhy!•wonder“不知道,想知道”,表示疑惑•我不明白谁会这样干•Iwonderwhocoulddothis.•我想知道他是否能成功•Iwonderifhewillsucceed.Grammar直接引语变间接引语一、如何变人称:学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。常常弄不清人称变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:2020/6/10•Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithme.“•→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.•“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:•HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?“•→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.2020/6/10•“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:•Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”•→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.•二、如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。2020/6/10•现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态•如:1)Shesaid.Ihavelostapen.“•→Shesaidshehadlostapen•2)Shesaid.Wehopeso.“•→Shesaidtheyhopedso.•3)Shesaid.Hewillgotoseehisfriend•→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend2020/6/10•(1)一般现在时变为一般过去时•(2)现在进行时变为过去进行时•(3)一般将来时变为过去将来时•(4)现在完成时变为过去完成时•(5)一般过去时变为过去完成时•(6)过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时2020/6/10•但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.•→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth•②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。•如:Jacksaid.John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?“•→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。2020/6/10•③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:•XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980。•→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。•④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。•如:Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning。“•→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。2020/6/10•⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could,should,would,might)不再变。如:•Petersaid.Youhadbettercomehavetoday。•→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。2020/6/10•三、如何变状语:直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”•(例:now变为then,yesterday。变为thedaybefore)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this改为that),如:•Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.2020/6/10•指示代词this……thesethese……those表示时间的词now……thentoday……thatdaythisweek(month,etc)……thatweek•(month,etc)2020/6/10•yesterday……thedaybefore•lastweek(month,etc)……theweek(month,etc)before•threedays(ayear,etc)ago……threedays(ayear.etc)before•tomorrow……thenext(following)day•nextweek(month,etc)……thenext(following)week(month,etc)2020/6/10•表地点的词here……there动词bring……takecome……go•四、如何变句型:①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如:•Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“•→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.2020/6/10•②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:•Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?•→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.•Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou?mymotherasked.•→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.2020/6/10•Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?“•→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.•③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改
本文标题:新概念英语第一册133-134课课件-2
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