新概念英语第一册L49

1meatvegetablesfruitsriceWhatwouldyouliketoeatforameal?Iwouldliketoeat____forameal.2staplefood主食：rice米饭porridge粥dumplings饺子noodles面条3fruit:applebananapearpeachgrapeslemoncherrystrawberryblueberrypineapplekiwifruitguavapapayacoconutwatermelonmango4vegetables:greens青菜tomato西红柿potato土豆cabbage卷心菜lettuce莴苣pea豌豆bean豆角eggplant茄子carrot胡萝卜mushroom蘑菇onion洋葱pumpkin南瓜cucumber黄瓜5mutton羊肉porklambchickenmincebeefsteak6---Doyoueatmeateveryday?你每天都吃肉吗？---_____________.Haveyoubeenthere?7Lesson49Atthebutcher's8★butchern.屠夫；刽子手teachere.g.:Themanisabutcher.atthebutcher's在肉店atthedoctor's在诊所atMr.Smith's在斯密斯家在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略9butcher卖肉的meat肉beef牛肉lamb羔羊肉husband丈夫steak牛排mince肉馅chicken鸡tell告诉truth实情either也NewWords10Doyoulike____?Doyouwantany_____?11beefn.(牛肉)不可数Doyouwantanybeef?steakn.(牛排)不可数apieceofsteak12lambn.(羊羔肉)不可数themeatfromlambsEg:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?Beef,please.Lamb,please.alovelylamb13mincen.(肉馅，绞肉)不可数Iwantapoundofmince,too.BecauseIwanttomakesomedumplings.14chickenn.鸡（可数）鸡肉（不可数）cock公鸡hen母鸡chick小鸡15Wife（妻子）Husband（丈夫）16tellv.（告诉）将一件事告诉另一个人telllies说谎、tellastory讲故事tellsbsth告诉某人某事=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人eg.Itellyouagoodnews.Itellagoodnewstoyou.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事Theteachertellsmetoclosethedoor.Myfathertellsmenottoplaycomputergames.17▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。▲speak意为“说”“讲”，+语言。如：speakFrench说法语；▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”，常和to/with/about连用如：talkwithsbaboutsthtalkshow脱口秀▲chat聊天chatroom聊天室chitchat闲谈,聊天haveachitchat闲聊videochat视频聊天haveachatwithsb./chatwithsb.和某人聊天18truthn.实情，事实trueadj.真实的trulyadv.1.真正地2.忠实地,真诚地cometrue梦想成真truelie真实的谎言Thetruthis…真相是/事实是…totellyouthetruth……说老实话findoutthetruth找到真相19eitheradv（也）Myhusbandlikessteak.Ilikesteaktoo.=Ialsolikesteak.too用于肯定句和一般疑问句中，位于句末also用于肯定句中，位于居中either用于否定句中，位于句末Myhusbanddoesn'tlikechickenIdon'tlikechickeneither.20Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdoesMr.Birdlike?21222324252627选择性的句子（…or…）1.Doyouwantbeerorwine?Beer,please.Wine,please.2.Doyouwantanappleorabanana?Anapple,please.Abanana,please.Truthordare!真心话大冒险（agame）要钱还是要命？！Tobeornottobe,that’saquestion.生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。---Shakespeare28Whataboutsomesteak?来点牛排怎么样？=Howabout怎么样？/如何？Whatabouthim?Whatabouttomorrow?Whataboutplayingfootball?29Tellyouthetruth30like√dislike×√×××√×√√31like√dislike×√×××√√√√Mrs.BirdMr.Bird32Lesson50Helikes…buthedoesn’tlike…33Grammar助动词do,does在英语中，助动词一般没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态，语态或构成疑问及否定。34一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变成单三形式否定句要用doesn't，后面的动词要变回动词原形一般疑问句用Does引导，后面的动词也要变回动词原形Hewantssomebeef.Hedoesn‘twantanybeef.Doeshewantanybeef?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.35do:主语为I,you及复数时。donot=don’t(否定形式)does:主语为第三人称单数时。doesnot=doesn’t(否定形式)36肯定句：IlikeTank.否定句：Idon’tlikeTank.一般疑问句：DoyoulikeTank?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.肯定句：ShelikesTank.否定句：Shedoesn’tlikeTank.一般疑问句：DoesshelikeTank?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.37IspeakEnglisheveryday.Idon’tspeakEnglisheveryday.DoyouspeakEnglisheveryday?Whatdoyouspeakeveryday?HespeaksEnglisheveryday.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglisheveryday.DoeshespeakEnglisheveryday?Whatdoeshespeakeveryday?38动词的第三人称单数形式规则1一般情况+se.g.like—likes,look—looks规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+ese.g.watch—watches,catch—catches规则3以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ese.g.carry—carries,fly—flies不规则变化have—has,do—does,go—goes39Exercise:Hedoeshishomework._____________________.(not)_____________________?(Yes/No?)_____________________?(Wh?)40选择正确答案1.Doyou___anymeat?A.towantB.wantsC.wantD.wanting2.DoyoulikeEnglish___Japanese?A.orB.withC.forD.and3Ilikecoffee,butmysister____.A.doesB.likesC.donotD.doesn’t4.Helikespotatoes,butI____.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.doD.does415.Weareworkinghard,buthe____.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.isD.doesn’t6.Icandoit,buthe____.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.can’tD.don’t7.He____bread,buthedoesn’twant____.A.likes,someB.likes,anyC.like,someD.like,any8.Hedoesn’tlikechicken.Idon’tlikechicken____.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither42句型转换1.Icanliftthistable.(改为否定句)2.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)3.Hecanreadtheletter.(改为一般疑问句)4.Iwantsomemilk.(改为一般疑问句)5.Ilikethisbookverymuch.(改为否定句)6.Shelikessteakverymuch.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)改错1.Doyouwantmilkandcoffee?2.Idon’tlikesteak,too.3.Mybrotherlikebeef.4.Totellingyouthetruth,hedoesn’tlikechicken.43vegetables:greens青菜tomato西红柿potato土豆cabbage卷心菜lettuce莴苣pea豌豆bean豆角eggplant茄子carrot胡萝卜mushroom蘑菇onion洋葱pumpkin南瓜cucumber黄瓜44Homework:背L49做L4945tomato西红柿（可数）tomatoes黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆Negroherotomatopotato+esTherearesometomatoesinthebasket.46cabbage卷心菜(可数)CabbagesFreshcabbages新鲜的卷心菜Chinesecabbage大白菜47pea豌豆Aslikeastwopeas.非常像,非常相似48beann.豆角（可数名词）他的爸爸非常喜欢豆角。Hisfatherlikesbeansverymuch.她不想要豆角。Shedoesn’twantbeans.49pearn.梨(可数)上等的梨Choicepears.我想要一些上等的梨。Iwantsomechoicepears.50grapen.葡萄(可数)GrapesSweetgrapes.51peach桃Peaches.Mr.Greenlikespeaches.Mr.Greeniseatingapeach.