2018山西省中考英语试题

英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1.()2.()3.()4.()4.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。()6.A.June.B.July.C.August.()7.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.C.Thelibrary.()8.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.()9.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker.()10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.()12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.()13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.()14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.()15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.________watersportsintheworld.TheraceTopstudentsfrom17.________famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18.________andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.ThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19.________andcooperation.NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20.________theworldwiththeirspecialpower.答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout________.A.usB.youC.them()22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenature________you’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but()23.Ifastudentisableto________somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teach()24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect()25.Readingthefirst________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence()26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally()27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace()28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar()29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally________ouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin()30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。A.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.________32________33________34________35________七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever____36____complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis____37____“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo____38____.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere____39____changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine____40____shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid____41____her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind____42____tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife____43____.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey____44____theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and____45____whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.()36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys()37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor()38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty()39.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently()40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless()41.A.chooseB.helpC.forget()42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions()43.A.busierB.longerC.worse()44.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout(