2020年朝阳高三一模英语试题及答案

1/152020北京朝阳高三一模英语2020.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWithourgraduationdayaroundthecorner,Iwasbusypreparingpresentsformyfriends.Asusual,Iwalkedintotheclassroom,only1(find)abigboxstandingthere.Approaching,Isawmyname2(write)onit.Iwasquiteshockedwhenthebox3(open)andIsaw“myself”,avividstatue,sittinginsidesmilingupatme.Iwasatacompletelossforwords.Itwasthemostunique,unconventionalpresentinmylife.BAnalysisfindsEarth’smagnetic(有磁性的)fieldwasinplacebyatleast3.7billionyearsago,asearlylifearose.Scientiststhinkthathavingamagneticfield4(make)Earthmorefriendlytolife.Thefield,5isgeneratedbyliquidironmovingaboutintheplanet’score,protectsEarth6energeticparticles(粒子)flowingfromtheSun.Ithelpstheplanetholdontoitsatmosphereandmaintainliquidwateronitssurface.CDoyouhaveamentor(导师)helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlife?Ifyoudo,thenyouareaveryluckyperson.7ifnot,thenreadthebookTuesdayswithMorrie.Ittellsthetruestoryoftheauthor,MitchAlbom,andhisdyingformerprofessor,MorrieSchwartz.8youreadthisbook,youwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessordyingfromLouGehrig’sdisease.WhenMitchvisitsMorrieeveryTuesday,the78-year-oldprofessorshareswordsof9(wise)aboutlove,life,communication,values,andopennesswithhisformerstudent.Asabeautifultale10(deliver)manypowerfullessonsaboutlife,thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone’sreadinglist.2/15第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gidda’sTeamThedoorclosedbehindMalik,makingMamalookupfromthehotmeal.“Justintimefordinner.Willyou11Gidda,please?”GiddawasstayinginMalik’sbedroom.Hedidn’t12givinguphisroomforhis82-year-oldgrandmotheratfirst.Butthenshedidn’tleave.Malik13overhersuitcaseonthefloor.“Sorry,”Giddasaid.“I’mjustanuisance(讨厌的人)here.I’m14.”Malikdidn’tanswerashehelpedherupfromherchair.Atdinner,MamaaskedMalik,“How’syour15withthecoach?”Malikwascaptainofschoolsoccerteam,andhehadtodiscussafundraiserwiththecoach.They’dhavetoraisehundredsofdollarsto16theiroldshirts,andthatseemedunlikelyunlessMalikcameupwitha(n)17plan.Unwillingly,Maliksaid,“It’sjustteamstuff.”Changingthe18,MalikturnedtoGidda.“Doyouwanttogositoutsideafterdinner?”Giddaagreed.Inthesoftwarmthoftheevening,Giddasettledherselfbeneaththeenormousfig(无花果)tree.“Feelslikehome,”shesaid.ButMalik19,“Itdropsfigseverywhere.”Rightthen,afiglandedonhishead.Giddalaughed,pickeditup,andtooka20.“Perfect.Pickmeabunch.I’llmakefigcakes.”Thenextmorning,MalikfoundGiddamakingfigcakesinthekitchen.Sheofferedhimone.Malik,hopingitwasn’ttooawful,putitinhismouth.Hiseyes21ashechewed.Itwasdelicious.Heeyedthetreeinthebackyard.Howmanyfigcakescouldit22?Malikgrabbedhisphoneandstarted23inarushofexcitement.Anhourlater,mostofthesoccerteamgatheredinthekitchen,andateupfigcakes.“Gidda’sFabulous(极好的)FigCakes!”Maliksaid.“We’ll24them!Giddasaidtheywereeasytomake;she’ll25ushow.”Atdinnerthatnight,GiddasharedtheirplanwithMama,smiling26assherepeatedthetitleMalikgaveonher,“TeamGrandmother.”Thenextday,thekitchenwasfullof27.Walkingslowlyamongtheexcitedboys,Giddataughtthemtomakefigcakes.Soonthefigcakespiledup.AsMalik28,Gidda’sFabulousFigCakeswereahugehitandtheywerequicklysoldout.Whenthenew29arrivedjustintimefortheopeninggame,CoachGarciainvited3/15Giddatowatch.Shearrivedearly,andwavedatMalik.Thensheturned30toshowoffhershirt.OnthebackwerethewordsTeamGrandmother.11．A．watchB．fetchC．visitD．serve12．A．allowB．enjoyC．considerD．mind13．A．lookedB．handedC．trippedD．turned14．A．uselessB．unluckyC．scaredD．nervous15．A．trainingB．appointmentC．negotiationD．meeting16．A．buyB．replaceC．ironD．abandon17．A．brilliantB．randomC．originalD．personal18．A．planB．attitudeC．subjectD．way19．A．repeatedB．reportedC．explainedD．complained20．A．pictureB．testC．biteD．break21．A．widenedB．movedC．focusedD．opened22．A．produceB．donateC．deliverD．exchange23．A．runningB．textingC．shoutingD．thinking24．A．presentB．sendC．sellD．reserve25．A．prepareB．showC．chooseD．write26．A．proudlyB．politelyC．shylyD．bitterly27．A．tensionB．hopeC．praiseD．energy28．A．promisedB．predictedC．announcedD．identified29．A．socksB．bootsC．uniformsD．gloves30．A．backB．awayC．downD．around第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）4/15第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicforLifeLearningmusicisimportantfortheeducationalandpersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeople!Learninganinstrument:howdopupilschoose?Allourteachersarehighlyqualifiedandexperiencedmusicians,andpupilscanlearntoplayawiderangeofinstruments,fromthekeyboardtothedrums(鼓).Wehaveopendayswhennewpupilswhoareunsurewhichinstrumenttochoosecancometothecentre.Theyareabletospeaktoteachersaboutwhichinstrumentmightbebestforthem,andtheycanalsoseeandhearclassesinaction.Whoisresponsibleforbuyingtheinstruments?Parentsusuallyhavetoprovideinstruments.Butparentsofbeginnersareadvisednottobuyaninstrumentuntiltheyaretoldthataplaceisavailable.Theyshouldalsofindoutfromtheteacherthemostsuitabletypeofinstrumenttoget.Whenandwheredolessonstakeplace?Lessonsareavailableinmanyschools,usuallyduringtheday.Ifthereisnolessonavailableforap