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英语A篇阅读技巧阅读理解A,B,C篇的考点分布情况题号2015年2014年2013年A篇50-60广告类应用文(10分)(浏览菜园和烹饪课堂)广告类应用文(10分)(某地的植树节活动流程)广告类应用文(10分)(某校图书馆的使用指南)B篇61-65科普类说明文(10分)(电子垃圾)科普类说明文(10分)(雨伞的起源和演变)科普类说明文(10分)(昆虫用颜色隐藏)C篇66-70配对阅读(10分)(学习英语的困难及应对方法)配对阅读(10分)寻找丢失的宠物的相关信息)配对阅读(10分)(生活问题及解决的办法)图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时,主要从两方面入手;一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容,二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。应用文体类的阅读理解多以表格信息类出现,考察热点围绕细节理解,数据计算,总结推断细节理解技巧点拔细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。1.扫描文章,看大小标题2.题干定位先弄清楚题干问什么,然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章,目的明确。3.跳读捕捉信息这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned/NOTmentioned?3)ThewritermentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT...图表类阅读理解一般设五道问题,且大多是细节题第一步:扫描文章——看大小标题,熟悉文章框架结构。SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00–18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!1.SunnyEnglishClubisfor_____.A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.studentsD1.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum________.A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayC.onMondayD.anytimeOceanMuseum9:00—17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!A4.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis________.A.9B.17C.67D.73HealthCentre9:00—17:3016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!DWhichstatementisTRUE?CoutureFashionWeekNewYorkTime:Friday,May12,2010at3:00PM---Sunday,May14,2010at10:00PMLocation:TheWaldorf-Astoria,GrandBallroom,301ParkAvenue,NewYorkCityGeneralSeating:$85.00VIPSeating:$150.00Nochildrenunderage10pleasekA.Thefashionshowwilllastforaweek.B.Ifyouwanttowatchtheshow,youshouldpayforatleast$85.00.C.Billisnineyearsoldnow,hecanwatchitwithhisparents.了解作者要表达的观点WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Preptime:15minsCooktime:120minsIngredients:chickenbonesonionsgingercarrotsceleryMethod:First,cutupandwashsomechickenbones.Next,putthebonesinadeeppotfullofwater.Then,putgreenonions,gingerinthepot.Afterthat,addcarrotsandcelerytoit.Atlast,boilthemtogetherfor2hours.Thenyoucanenjoyit.A.It’sabouthowtomakemushroomsoup.B.Youshouldcutupandwashthechickenbonesfirst.C.Itwilltakeyouabouttwohourstomakethesoup.总结题Men’sWearWomen’sWearShoes&Hats3rdFloor2ndFloor1stFloor第三步:统观全文——总结文章的用途;统计文中数据;猜测生词的意思;了解作者要表达的观点Youcanbuyaskirtonthe.A.1stfloorB.2ndfloorC.3rdfloorB第三步:统观全文——总结文章的用途;统计文中数据;猜测生词的意思;了解作者要表达的观点Usually,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkplace.A.onfootB.bybicycleC.bypublictransportA0510152025304--1516--3435--65over65HOURSAWEEKFromthediagramweknowthatpeopleaged_______spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.16~34B.35~65C.over65C推理题DifferentprogramspeoplelikeTVshows19%Cartoons13%News30%Sportsshows16%Entertainmentshows17%Educationalprograms5%Accordingtothediagram,about____ofpeoplelikewatchingApproachingscience.A.19%B.5%C.17%第三步:统观全文——总结文章的用途;统计文中数据;猜测生词的意思;了解作者要表达的观点(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断:在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix),或在后面加后缀(suffix),从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是生词,但掌握了一定的构词法,就不难猜出它的词义。例如:Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,Anacleriosaid,andthey'reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.What'smeaningofinteractive“?文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。(2)根据上下文解释作出判断:有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义域或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例:ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavourite.Whatisdeluxesedans?A.aschoolB.acentreC.anameofcar从前面的CarRentalCenter可知出租车公司提供的只能是carsforrent(出租汽车),也就是说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。数据计算题ThemovieAliceinWonderlandwilllastover.DearTim,WouldyouliketogotoamoviewithusthisSaturday?ThereisagreatmoviecalledAliceinWonderlandatStarCinema.It’sfrom1:10to3:00pm.Willyoujoinus?We’llwaitforyouat1:00infrontofthecinema.Seeyouthen!JeffA.100minutesB.120minutesC.180minutesA2.Youwillpay________ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1200yuanD.2400yuanSunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00–18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!C
本文标题:初三英语图表阅读
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