托福阅读-事实信息题

托福阅读----事实信息题事实信息题I.题型识别II.解题步骤III.正确选项特点IV.错误选项特点I.题型识别Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofX?Accordingtoparagraph,whydidXdoY?Accordingtoparagraph7,untiltheeighteenthcentury,itwastheprincipalfunctionofwhichofthefollowingto?Accordingtoparagraph6,merchantswereabletoavoidtheriskofcarryinglargeamountsofgoldandsilverby?II.解题步骤Step-1.定位（根据关键词缩小定位区间）Step-2.比较原文与选项（挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法）II.解题步骤Step-1:定位Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates.Infact,variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain.Thefacial-feedbackhypothesisargues,however,thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection.Accordingtothishypothesis,signalsfromthefacialmuscles(feedback)aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain,andsoaperson'sfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatperson'semotionalstate.ConsiderDarwin'swords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit.Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions.Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?○Theywouldbecomelessintense.○Theywouldlastlongerthanusual.○Theywouldcauseproblemslater.○TheywouldbecomemorenegativeStep-1.定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。II.解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项ConsiderDarwin'swords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit.Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions.Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?○Theywouldbecomelessintense.○Theywouldlastlongerthanusual.○Theywouldcauseproblemslater.○TheywouldbecomemorenegativeStep-2.比较原文与选项：挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法。II.解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项ConsiderDarwin'swords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit.Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions.Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?○Theywouldbecomelessintense.○Theywouldlastlongerthanusual.○Theywouldcauseproblemslater.○TheywouldbecomemorenegativeStep-2.比较原文与选项：挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法。II.解题步骤总结Step-1.小定位：a.根据题干关键词缩小定位区间。Step-2.比较原文与选项：挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法。II.解题步骤-例题Paragraph2：ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?○Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.○Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.○Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.○Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.II.解题步骤Step-1:定位Paragraph2：ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?○Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.○Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.○Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.○Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.Step-1.定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。II.解题步骤Step-1:定位Paragraph2：ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?○Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.○Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.○Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.○Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.Step-1.定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。II.解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项Paragraph2：ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orev